⇨ S in0 = 0 ; first term is x Cos0 = 1 ; first term is 1 L n and exp cancel each other
s inh(-x) = -sinh(x); This is ODD function c osh(-x) = conh(x); This is EVEN function Derivative of sinh(x) and cosh(x) s inh(2x) = 2sinh(x)*cosh(x) C osh(2x) = 2cosh 2 (x)-1
Complex Number C omplex conjugate Absolute value of complex number Absolute value of complex conjugate number are same F or second quadrant, slope is minus C o mplex number in Polar co-ordinate
Complex Exponential Function w here
Trigonometric Function y = sin(x) & cos(x) Eg.
v -> nyu differential
← Bessel function of the first kind of order 0 ← Modified Bessel function of the first kind of order 0 R emember values of J1/2 and J(-1/2)
First kind or second kind ← generalization for 1st/2nd kind not for the modified bessel function + This is the product rule of derivative - sum subtract
1st/2nd kind modified the re is no –ve here
T(1) = 1 T(2) = 2 T(3) = T(2+1) = 2T(2) E rf(x) is 0 to x E rfc(X) is x to infinity
Differential Equations M ultiply both side by integrating factor Standard Form M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0
Second Order Differential Equations Linear differential operator
Second Order Differential Equations
Second Order Differential Equations If the Wronskian is zero then the functions are linearly dependent.
Second Order Differential Equations E xample:
Second Order Differential Equations
Second Order Differential Equations is solution
Euler-Cauchy Differential Equations
w rto. z w rto. x
Examples
Examples Particular solution in next slides
Particular solution C omplementary solution makes ODE = 0 Y p is particular solution
Lp annihilates f(x) C1*exp(x)+C2*exp(-x)+C3*exp(-x) P articular solution
solution
Electric Circuit See example of a parallel circuit
Complex Analysis of a Simple Electric Circuits I f a=0, phase angle = pi/2
W =2*pi*frequency(Hz)
V rms = V peak /sqrt(2)
Y 1, y2, y3 are two time dependent variables like pressure, velocity, temperature…
C omplementary + Particular solution S olution of homogeneous differential equation
Example: s ame as E igen values matrix E igen vector matrix