Agenncies responsibile for intellectual properties.pptx

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1. AGENCIES RESPONSIBLE FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES

2. When I deas Had No Bodyguards(IP = Armor for Ideas) •Creations of the mind: inventions, designs,works , symbols •Legal rights and protection for creators •Encourages innovation and fair competition •Example: Basmati Rice dispute (India) •Example: Bell vs Gray (Telephone patentrace )

3. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) A specialized agency of the United Nations. Promotes protection of IP worldwide. Administers international treaties like the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Provides global IP dispute resolution services

4. National IP Offices USPTO: United States Patent and Trademark Office. UKIPO: United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office. India: Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trademarks (CGPDTM). CNIPA: China National Intellectual Property Administration .

5. Regional IP Agencies EUIPO: European Union Intellectual Property Office – trademarks & designs. ARIPO: African Regional Intellectual Property Organization. OAPI: African Intellectual Property Organisation .

6. International Agencies United Nations (UN) - Peacekeeping & Development WHO - Global Health World Bank & IMF - Economic Support UNESCO - Education & Culture WTO - Trade Regulation

7. Indian Agencies NITI Aayog - Policy & Strategy Election Commission - Free & Fair Elections CBI - Investigation & Law Enforcement ISRO - Space Research SEBI - Regulates Stock Market

8. Key Agencies & Their Roles RBI - Monetary Policy DRDO - Defense Research ICMR - Medical Research FSSAI - Food Safety Regulation NGOs - Humanitarian Aid

9. Collaboration between National and International IP Agencies National IP Agencies Example: Indian Patent Office, Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (CGPDTM). International IP Agencies Example: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WTO-TRIPS.

10. How They Collaborate Treaties & Agreements: TRIPS Agreement, Paris Convention, Berne Convention. Common Platforms: WIPO’s global database for patents and trademarks. Work-sharing programs: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) helps with international patent filing . Capacity Building: Training programs for developing countries.

11. Agencies in Other Countries Every country has its own agencies to protect intellectual property. Some important examples are: United States USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office (patents & trademarks). U.S. Copyright Office (copyrights). Europe EPO - European Patent Office (patents). EUIPO - European Union Intellectual Property Office (trademarks & designs). Japan JPO - Japan Patent Office (all IP rights in Japan). United Kingdom UKIPO - United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office atents , trademarks, designs, copyrights).

12. Key Roles of IP Agencies Registration of IP - providing certificates for patents, trademarks, copyrights, and designs. Legal Protection ensuring no one copies or misuses someone's creation. Awareness - educating businesses, startups, and creators about IP rights. Enforcement - supporting legal action in case of infringement.↓ International Coopeion - helping inventors protect their work across countries Economic Growth encouraging innovation, investment, and entrepreneurship. Dispute Resolution - solving conflicts related to IP through courts or arbitration .

13. Importance of IP Agencies They safeguard the rights of inventors and creators. They prevent piracy, counterfeiting, and duplication. They encourage startups and entrepreneurs to innovate without fear of theft. They help traditional and cultural products gain global recognition (e.g., Gls like Darjeeling Tea). They contribute to global economic growth.

14. National agencies ( I ndia ) India operates under the office of the controller general of patents , designs & trade marks ( CGPDTM) under DPIIT, ministry of commerce and industry. Designs office Trade marks registry Copyright office Geographical indications (GI) Farmers rights authority Semiconductor integrated circuits Layout-Design (SICLD)

15. THANK YOU