AGRICULTURE Week2 MassasasasasaaasasaELC.pptx

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1. Agriculture 6 Week 2

2. Day 1

3. Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey in Propagating Trees and Fzruit-Bearing Trees

4. What was our past lesson?

5. Have you experienced harvesting fruits? Where did you put the fruits after harvesting?

6. If you are to buy fruits, what things should you consider? If you are the seller of fruits, how will you market your products?

7. Elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees 1. Proper care of plants and soil Proper care of plants and soil is necessary for a healthy and bountiful harvest. a. Choose the best place for planting Trees and fruit trees require more space for growth than ornamental plants or crops.

8. b. Choose the seeds that best suit the season and the soil This means that the seeds come from a good quality mother and the seeds are healthy, mature, with no blemishes or cuts, and of the right size and form. c. Put sufficient fertilizers in the soil This means cleaning the soil and its surrounding are and mixing the soil with organic fertilizers.

9. Organic fertilizers are safe and economical to use, while inorganic fertilizers have to be regulated because overuse can poison the soil. A rich soil is 40%clay loam,30% compost, 20%dried carabao manure or chicken dung, and 10% sand. Remember, plants need nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium to grow and to make them resistant to pests and diseases.

10. d. Take care of the soil and the plants regularly Caring for the young trees means removing the grass and weeds around them so they do not compete in getting the nutrients from the soil.

11. 2. Methods of Planting There are two ways of planting: direct and indirect. Direct planting is a method of planting where the seeds or parts of the plant are directly planted in the soil where it germinates and grow into full-grown trees while indirect planting is where the plants to be transferred to its permanent place. This is commonly done with the trees.

12. 3. Preparing Seeds for Planting Ways of preparing seeds a. Placing the seeds under the sun b. Some seeds like the mango have to be removed from the hard shells before planting c. Seeds like santol need to be dried before planted in the soil d. There are also seeds that need to be soaked in water before planting.

13. 4. Seed germination Seeds need moisture, warmth, oxygen, and sunlight to germinate. 5. Preparation of Seedlings Before Transplanting Mortality high during transplanting if the seedlings are not given proper care. To ensure a higher rate of survival, the following processes are needed:

14. 6. Indirect Planting – The plant needs to be transferred to its permanent place. Steps in the proper transferring of plants a. Place the seedlings away from the direct sunlight. Make sure the seedlings are healthy and fresh before planting. b. Dig the area where you plant them. For big trees like santol , mango, or acacia, the hole is one meter wide, one meter deep and one meter long. For small trees like atis ,

15. chico , avocado and kasoy , the hole should measure 20 inches deep, 20 inches wide and 20 inches long. c. Remove the plants from the plastic. Do not remove the soil which holds the roots. d. Slowly and carefully place the seedlings in the hole. e. Cover it with soil. Press the soil lightly. f. Water the new the plant early the next morning. Use a water sprinkler. It is important to water the soil that surrounds the plants.

16. True or False Directions : Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false. _________1. Trees are man’s source of food. _________2. Trees give off carbon dioxide. _________3. Man needs carbon dioxide to live. _________4. Resin is a chemical derived from trees. _________5. Too many trees cause pollution. _________6. A healthy environment is an environment full of trees.

17. _________7. It is alright to cut trees for as long as they are replenished. _________8. Reforestation is the process of planting new trees in place of old ones that have been cut down. _________9. When trees slow down the speed of a typhoon, they act as windbreakers. ________10. Roots of trees hold the soil and water, thus, preventing soil erosion and flood.

18. Day 2

19. Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey in Propagating Trees and Fzruit-Bearing Trees

20. What are the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees that we discussed yesterday?

21. Elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees 1. Proper care of plants and soil Proper care of plants and soil is necessary for a healthy and bountiful harvest. a. Choose the best place for planting Trees and fruit trees require more space for growth than ornamental plants or crops.

22. b. Choose the seeds that best suit the season and the soil This means that the seeds come from a good quality mother and the seeds are healthy, mature, with no blemishes or cuts, and of the right size and form. c. Put sufficient fertilizers in the soil This means cleaning the soil and its surrounding are and mixing the soil with organic fertilizers.

23. Organic fertilizers are safe and economical to use, while inorganic fertilizers have to be regulated because overuse can poison the soil. A rich soil is 40%clay loam,30% compost, 20%dried carabao manure or chicken dung, and 10% sand. Remember, plants need nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium to grow and to make them resistant to pests and diseases.

24. d. Take care of the soil and the plants regularly Caring for the young trees means removing the grass and weeds around them so they do not compete in getting the nutrients from the soil.

25. 2. Methods of Planting There are two ways of planting: direct and indirect. Direct planting is a method of planting where the seeds or parts of the plant are directly planted in the soil where it germinates and grow into full-grown trees while indirect planting is where the plants to be transferred to its permanent place. This is commonly done with the trees.

26. 3. Preparing Seeds for Planting Ways of preparing seeds a. Placing the seeds under the sun b. Some seeds like the mango have to be removed from the hard shells before planting c. Seeds like santol need to be dried before planted in the soil d. There are also seeds that need to be soaked in water before planting.

27. 4. Seed germination Seeds need moisture, warmth, oxygen, and sunlight to germinate. 5. Preparation of Seedlings Before Transplanting Mortality high during transplanting if the seedlings are not given proper care. To ensure a higher rate of survival, the following processes are needed:

28. 6. Indirect Planting – The plant needs to be transferred to its permanent place. Steps in the proper transferring of plants a. Place the seedlings away from the direct sunlight. Make sure the seedlings are healthy and fresh before planting. b. Dig the area where you plant them. For big trees like santol , mango, or acacia, the hole is one meter wide, one meter deep and one meter long. For small trees like atis ,

29. chico , avocado and kasoy , the hole should measure 20 inches deep, 20 inches wide and 20 inches long. c. Remove the plants from the plastic. Do not remove the soil which holds the roots. d. Slowly and carefully place the seedlings in the hole.

30. e. Cover it with soil. Press the soil lightly. f. Water the new the plant early the next morning. Use a water sprinkler. It is important to water the soil that surrounds the plants.

31. I. Directions : Read and answer the following questions. 1. What are the elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees? 2. Why is it important to know the different elements to be observed in planting trees and fruit-bearing trees? 3. How can we helped to improve our plant propagation not only to our environment as well as for the livelihood if others?

32. II. Guessing Game: Directions: Identify the words described in each item. 1. I am a method of planting trees and fruit-bearing trees that needs to be transferred to its permanent place. What am I? ______________________

33. 2. I have potentials in increasing the fertility of your soil. I may come from biodegradable materials and synthetic materials. What am I? ______________________

34. 3. When plants are young, they are so much affected by the mood I have. Sometimes I can be cold and sometimes hot but once plants had reached its maturity, they can withstand with me. What am I? ____________

35. 4. When I buy fruits and other products, I want to make sure that they are of good quality, usually based on size. Shape, and appearance. Who am I? ________________ 5. I am the top pomelo producer and distributor in the Philippines found in Davao City. What am I? _______________

36. Directions: Read the questions and choose the letter of your answer. Encircle the letter of your answer. 1. Which of the following elements in planting trees focuses on the biological function of the trees? A. appropriate temperature B. enough sunlight C. enough space D. minerals from the ground

37. 2. How many percent clay loam consists of a rich soil? A. 40% B. 30% C. 20% D. 10% 3. Why should we consider the market demands for fruits? A. Because it can attract the consumer B. Because it makes the consumer happy C. To ensure success in selling fruits D. To have more products

38. 4. From what source of fruit-bearing trees that is responsible for any agricultural activities in terms of vegetable and fruits? A. commercial nursery B. Agricultural Institution C. Bureau of Plant Industry D. Department of Agriculture

39. 5. Why is durian fruit popular? A. Because of its aroma and strong taste B. Because of its thorny peeling C. Because of its appearance D. Because of its vitamin content 6. It is a famous orchard farm found in Bauang , La Union. It has been in business for 30 years. A. Kitsie Farm C. Rosa’s Farm B. Gapuz Farm D. Nica’s Farm

40. 7. This is the sale of goods in a relatively large quantity to be retail by others. A. wholesale C. direct selling B. retail D. consignment basis 8. Trees and fruit trees require more _________ for growth than ornamental plants or crops. A. water B. soil C. space D. fertilizer

41. 9. The following are good practices in planting trees and fruit bearing trees except one: A. Choose good quality seeds coming from a good quality mother. B. Plant all types with equal distances from one another. C. Use organic fertilizer as it is safe and economical. D. Direct planting is a better method than indirect planting.

42. 10. Buyers select fruits and other products of good quality usually based on size, shape and ________. A. appearance C. kind B. color D. freshness

43. Conduct a survey. Visit a garden in your community. Observe the different plants and trees, where they are planted and how they are planted. Interview a gardener on how plants are cared for. Write your answers in your notebook.

44. Day 3

45. Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey in Propagating Trees and Fzruit-Bearing Trees

46. What are the ways in marketing products?

47. To ensure success in selling fruits, the farmer or seller should consider the following market demands: 1. Buyers select fruits and products of good quality, usually based on size, shape, and appearance. 2. Good quality fruits have the same appearance, size, stage of maturity, state of freshness, and shape.

48. 3. Fruits should be in their freshest state when being sold. 4. Pack fruits properly in good containers to maintain their freshness, and to avoid cuts, bruises, and blemishes. 5. Price your product based on the current price on the market.

49. Ways of Marketing a Product 1. Retail – This refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the consumer. 2. Wholesale – This is the sale of goods in a large quantity to be retailed by others.

50. 3. Consignment basis – This is an agreement to supply goods for a definite price and at a specific time. 4. Announcement of products to the public 5. Direct selling to the marketplace 6. Selling through cooperatives

51. Famous Orchard Farms in the Philippines Rosa Farm, Zambales , Philippines This farm is a 12.5 hectare mango orchard in the coastal province of Zambales , home of the Philippine Carabao mango. The farm is 888 mango trees nurtured for years. Kitsie’s Farm, Zambales , Philippines Kitsie’s farm has dozens of fruit-bearing mango trees scattered across its 15 hectares land with each tree yielding at least 200 kilos each.

52. Gapuz Grapes Farm, Bauang , La Union Gapuz farm has been in business for 30 years. The Gapuz brothers learned the ins and outs of grapes in growing in California. Banana Farm, Davao Region Banana is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner.

53. Davao Golden Pomelo Farm, Davao City Carmelita Mercado is the top pomelo producer and distributor in the Philippines. The farm has 350 hectares of sweet pink flesh pomelo. Nica’s Rambutan Farm, Barangay Lapaz , Tibiao , Antique The Rambutan trees belongs to a group of fruit bearing tyropical trees like longgan and lychee. The name of rambutan came from an Indonesian name “ rambut ” which means hair.

54. Grace’s Lanzones Farm, Guyam , Indang Cavite, Philippines It has fully growned lanzones that earn about 120,000 to 150,000 per harvest. Dalandan Farm, Bayombong , Nueva Viscaya , Philippines Dalandan or Kahel originated from China. This fruit is flattened and turns yellow or reddish orange when mature.

55. Durian Fruit, Davao City, Philippines The Durian fruit is popular due to its strong aroma and unique taste. The flesh is rich in carbohydrate, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. The flesh is eaten fresh or processed into jams. marmalade, spread, pastillas , or flavoring for ice cream, candies, cakes, and rolls.

56. Del Monte’s Pineapple Plantation, Camp Philips, Manolo Fortich , Bukidnon , Philippines One of the largest pineapple plantations in the world and the biggest in the Far East is found in Mindanao Philippines which is the Del Monte Plantation. It is owned by Del Monte Philippines Inc. and the place is famous for the thousands of

57. hectares all dedicated for pineapple planting for importing and exporting of the products. The plantation is seen from people who rides the 840 meter zip line ride from Dahilayan Adventure Park which is one of the longest zip line rides in Asia.

58. Directions : Identify the following. Write your answers on the blank before each number. ____1. The kind of mango that has a mixed taste both sweet and sour. ____2. The mango that originated in India. ____3. The name rambutan came from an Indonesian name “ rambut ” which means____. ____4. The enzyme found in papaya that helps tenderize meat.

59. ____5. A popularly known fruit due to its strong aroma and unique taste. ____6. This fruit originates from China. ____7. Fruits grown in Indang, Cavite. ____8. This fruit has plenty of health benefit.

60. ____9. It is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent dollar earner. ___10. This orchard farm has 200 fully grown lanzones that earn about 120,000 to 150,000 per harvest.

61. Conduct a survey. Visit a garden in your community. Observe the different plants and trees, where they are planted and how they are planted. Interview a gardener on how plants are cared for. Write your answers in your notebook.

62. Day 4

63. Uses Technology in the Conduct of Survey in Propagating Trees and Fzruit-Bearing Trees

64. To ensure success in selling fruits, the farmer or seller should consider the following market demands: 1. Buyers select fruits and products of good quality, usually based on size, shape, and appearance. 2. Good quality fruits have the same appearance, size, stage of maturity, state of freshness, and shape.

65. 3. Fruits should be in their freshest state when being sold. 4. Pack fruits properly in good containers to maintain their freshness, and to avoid cuts, bruises, and blemishes. 5. Price your product based on the current price on the market.

66. Ways of Marketing a Product 1. Retail – This refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to the consumer. 2. Wholesale – This is the sale of goods in a large quantity to be retailed by others. 3. Consignment basis – This is an agreement to supply goods for a definite price and at a specific time. 4. Announcement of products to the public 5. Direct selling to the marketplace 6. Selling through cooperatives

67. Famous Orchard Farms in the Philippines Rosa Farm, Zambales , Philippines This farm is a 12.5 hectare mango orchard in the coastal province of Zambales , home of the Philippine Carabao mango. The farm is 888 mango trees nurtured for years. Kitsie’s Farm, Zambales , Philippines Kitsie’s farm has dozens of fruit-bearing mango trees scattered across its 15 hectares land with each tree yielding at least 200 kilos each.

68. Gapuz Grapes Farm, Bauang , La Union Gapuz farm has been in business for 30 years. The Gapuz brothers learned the ins and outs of grapes in growing in California. Banana Farm, Davao Region Banana is the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner.

69. Davao Golden Pomelo Farm, Davao City Carmelita Mercado is the top pomelo producer and distributor in the Philippines. The farm has 350 hectares of sweet pink flesh pomelo. Nica’s Rambutan Farm, Barangay Lapaz , Tibiao , Antique The Rambutan trees belongs to a group of fruit bearing tyropical trees like longgan and lychee. The name of rambutan came from an Indonesian name “ rambut ” which means hair.

70. Grace’s Lanzones Farm, Guyam , Indang Cavite, Philippines It has fully growned lanzones that earn about 120,000 to 150,000 per harvest. Dalandan Farm, Bayombong , Nueva Viscaya , Philippines Dalandan or Kahel originated from China. This fruit is flattened and turns yellow or reddish orange when mature.

71. Durian Fruit, Davao City, Philippines The Durian fruit is popular due to its strong aroma and unique taste. The flesh is rich in carbohydrate, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. The flesh is eaten fresh or processed into jams. marmalade, spread, pastillas , or flavoring for ice cream, candies, cakes, and rolls.

72. Del Monte’s Pineapple Plantation, Camp Philips, Manolo Fortich , Bukidnon , Philippines One of the largest pineapple plantations in the world and the biggest in the Far East is found in Mindanao Philippines which is the Del Monte Plantation. It is owned by Del Monte Philippines Inc.

73. and the place is famous for the thousands of hectares all dedicated for pineapple planting for importing and exporting of the products. The plantation is seen from people who rides the 840 meter zip line ride from Dahilayan Adventure Park which is one of the longest zip line rides in Asia.

74. Directions: Read and understand item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. Rosa farms is a 12.5-hectare mango orchard in the coastal province of Zambales , home of the Philippine carabao mango.How many mango trees that the farm nurtured for years? A. 666 B. 777 C. 888 D.999

75. 2. This is an agreement to supply goods for a definite price and at a specific time. A. Retail C. Consignment basis B. Wholesale D. selling through cooperatives 3. Some seeds must be removed from their hard shells before planting. Which of the following fruit seed below is an example of this ways? A. avocado B. mango C. lanzones D. rambutan

76. 4. What leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner? A. Durian B. Banana C. Grapes D. Mango 5. When planting trees, the distance from one another matter most. The space should be ____meters in distance depending on the size of the tree. A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 7

77. 6. Why is it important to choose the best place in planting. A. because trees are living things. B. so that when it rains plants wet. C. because sunlight is needed. D. because trees and fruit trees require more space for growth.

78. 7. Which of the following is the most safe and economical fertilizers? A. inorganic C. commercial B. organic D. sufficient 8. What are the three nutrients needed by the plants? A. calcium, sodium, magnesium B. nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium C. manganese, nitrate, zinc D. iron, helium, hydrogen

79. 9. Why is it called an orchard farm? A. one kind of plants being planted B. multiple of plants grown C. mini-pocket forest D. big plantation of all kinds of plants

80. 10. What is the largest orchard farm in our country? A. Lemon Orchard Farm B. Del Monte’s Pineapple Plantation C. Rosa Mango Orchard Farm D. Gapuz Grapes Farm

81. Conduct a survey. Visit a garden in your community. Observe the different plants and trees, where they are planted and how they are planted. Interview a gardener on how plants are cared for. Write your answers in your notebook.

82. Thank you!!!