All about Javelin Throw Sports - Javelin throw is a track and field event where athletes hurl a spear-like implement, the javelin, as far as possible

The javelin is a track and field event where athletes compete to throw a javelin, a long spear-like object with a metal head, the farthest distance. Javelin throw is an event that takes place at the World Athletics Championships and the Olympic Games.

1. TOPIC - JAVELIN THROW
Name - Sejal Mathur 15021
Occupation - Student
course name BAMMC -D
JOURNALISM
Date - 5th March 2025
SPORTS
JOURNALISM
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2. History of Javelin throw
Rules
Major countries involved
Major players
Major tournaments
Business perspective
Assocications
Controversies
Bibliography
TABLE OF
CONTENT
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3. HISTORY OF JAVELIN
THROW
ANCIENT ORIGINS
Prehistoric Era: Javelin originated as a hunting weapon used by early humans.
Ancient Olympics (708 BC): Introduced in the Pentathlon event in the Greek Olympics, where athletes threw
spears for distance and accuracy.
Roman Empire (~100 AD): Javelins were widely used in warfare (e.g., the Roman pilum).
MODERN COMPETITIVE ERA
1780s: Javelin throwing became part of Scandinavian sports culture.
1870s: Sweden and Finland formalized javelin as a sporting event with set rules.
1906: First international javelin competition held in Athens.
1908: Men’s javelin was introduced in the Olympics (London Games).
1932: Women’s javelin was added to the Olympic program (Los Angeles Games).
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4. JAVELIN THROW IN BOOKS, AND LITERATURE
Since Javelin has Greek origins, it is depicted in mythology, literature, and movies related to warriors and the
Olympics:
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5. JAVELIN THROW IN MOVIES & VIDEOGAMES
Since Sweden and Finland played a major role in modernizing Javelin Throw as a sport, their literature and
cinema reflect it.
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6. RULES OF JAVELIN
THROW
The following rules are adhered to for a legal throw:
• Upon calling the athlete's name, they have
sixty seconds to commence the
throwing motion.
• The athlete may NOT wear gloves
• The throw is made with a pulling action of the arm.
• During the throw the athlete may not touch the scratch line or the
ground
outside the lines or the lines which mark the runway
• The athlete must exit behind the scratch line ONLY AFTER his throw
has landed
• The javelin must land inside the lines which mark the legal sector
(28.96°) of the
throwing area.
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7. RULES OF THE COMPETITION
Three rounds per competitor (random order).
Faults (Disqualifications)
An athlete commits a fault if they:
Delay beyond 60 seconds after their name is
called.
Touch any part of the runway line, scratch
line, or sector line during the throw.
Throw outside the sector or land on the
sector line.
Leave the runway before the javelin lands.
Fail to exit properly (must leave behind the
scratch line).
Three rounds per competitor (random
order).
Top 8 throwers get three more attempts
(ranked by best throws).
Best legal throw counts for final ranking.
Tie-breaker: Second-best throw
determines winner if needed.
Field Referee resolves any disputes.
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8. MAJOR COUNTRIES
AND PLAYERS
Several countries have dominated Javelin Throw in history, producing
world-class athletes and Olympic champions.
1. Finland ???????????? (The Powerhouse)
Known as the "Land of Javelin Throwers" due to historical dominance.
Produced legends like Janis Lusis and Seppo Räty.
Finnish athletes have won multiple Olympic and World Championship
medals.
2. Germany ???????????? (Consistent Champions)
Home to some of the greatest javelin throwers, including Uwe Hohn (first
to throw over 100m).
Thomas Röhler and Johannes Vetter are modern stars.
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9. 3. Czech Republic ???????????? (World Record Holders)
Jan Železný (98.48m) holds the men’s world record.
Barbora Špotáková holds the women’s world record (72.28m).
4. India ???????????? (Rising Superpower)
Neeraj Chopra won India’s first Olympic gold (2021) in athletics.
Rapidly growing in global javelin competitions.
5. Norway ???????????? (Modern Success)
Andreas Thorkildsen won Olympic gold in 2004 & 2008.
Produces strong javelin throwers regularly.
Other notable countries: Sweden, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, USA, China.
MAJOR COUNTRIES
AND PLAYERS
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10. MAJOR TOURNAMENTS
Commonwealth Games (Every 4 years)
Features top athletes from Commonwealth nations.
India, Australia, England, and South Africa are strong contenders.s.
Asian Games (Every 4 years)
Largest multi-sport event in Asia.
India, China, and Japan are major javelin competitors.
Javelin throw is featured in several prestigious international competitions.
Olympic Games (Every 4 years)
Most prestigious global athletics event.
First included in 1908 (Men) & 1932 (Women).
Recent Champion: Neeraj Chopra (India, 2020).
World Athletics Championships (Every 2 years)
Organized by World Athletics (formerly IAAF).
Features the best javelin throwers worldwide.
Diamond League (Annual)
Elite track & field series with events worldwide.
Includes top-ranked javelin throwers competing in multiple cities.
European Athletics Championships (Every 2 years)
Top competition for European javelin throwers.
Finland, Germany, and the Czech Republic dominate.
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11. Sponsorship & Endorsements ??????
Athletes sign deals with brands like Nike, Adidas, Puma.
Example: Neeraj Chopra’s endorsements with BYJU'S, JSW Sports.
Broadcasting & Media Rights ??????
Javelin featured in Olympics, World Championships, Diamond League.
Generates millions in TV rights and digital streaming revenue.
Training Academies & Coaching ??????️‍♂️
Investment in sports infrastructure for training centers.
Countries like Finland, India, Germany have dedicated javelin academies.
Ticket Sales & Events ??????️
Olympic stadiums & athletics meets drive ticket sales.
Example: Diamond League final draws thousands of spectators.
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12. RISE OF JAVELIN IN INDIA ????????????
Javelin throw has gained immense
popularity in India, especially after
Neeraj Chopra’s Olympic gold in 2021.
Historically overshadowed by cricket,
javelin gained mainstream attention
post-2018.
Neeraj Chopra’s success at the Olympics
(2021), World Championships (2023),
and Asian Games made it a household
sport.
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13. INDIA’S GLOBAL RANKING IN JAVELIN THROW & ASSOCIATIONS
1.Men’s Category: Neeraj Chopra is among the top javelin throwers globally,
winning:
Olympic Gold (2021, Tokyo)
World Championship Gold (2023)
Diamond League Champion (2022, 2023)
Women’s Category: Annu Rani has consistently performed well in Asian
Games & World Championships.
2. Major Javelin Associations in India ??????️
Athletics Federation of India (AFI)
Governing body for javelin throw & athletics in India.
Organizes National Javelin Championships.
Sports Authority of India (SAI)
Provides funding, infrastructure, and training programs.
JSW Sports & Inspire Institute of Sport (IIS)
Private organizations that support and train elite javelin throwers
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14. Technical Advancements
1953: Franklin Held redesigned the javelin to improve
aerodynamics and stability.
1986: IAAF modified javelin center of gravity to
prevent excessive distances and ensure fair play.
1999: Women’s javelin was redesigned for similar
reasons.
01
02
Equipment Modifications (1986 Rule Change)
Issue: Uwe Hohn’s 104.80m throw (1984) led to javelin
redesign to reduce distances.
Impact: Old records erased, and new javelin center of
gravity shifted forward for safety.
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15. CONTROVERSIES IN
JAVELIN THROW
1. Scandals
2. Javelin Throw Safety Concerns
Injuries to officials & athletes due to stray throws.
Example: A Spanish judge was injured in a miscalculated javelin landing (2007).
3. National Funding Disparities
Unequal investment in javelin across nations.
Countries like India, South Africa struggled with funding until recent successes.
Athletes caught using performance-enhancing drugs:
Boris Henry (Germany) & Andreas Krieger (East Germany) faced allegations.
Regular drug testing introduced in global events.
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16. Page 16
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books & Research Papers
1. Bartlett, R. (2014). Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement Patterns (2nd ed.). Routledge.
2. Tidow, G. (1990). “The throwing events at the men’s World Championships in Athletics 1987—Biomechanical findings.” New Studies in Athletics, 5(3), 51–65.
Web Articles & Reports
3. World Athletics. (n.d.). Javelin Throw - Competition Rules & Records. Retrieved from https://www.worldathletics.org
4. Athletics Federation of India (AFI). (n.d.). History & Development of Javelin in India. Retrieved from https://indianathletics.in
5. International Olympic Committee (IOC). (n.d.). Olympic Javelin Throw Medalists & Records. Retrieved from https://olympics.com
News & Media Sources
6. PTI. (2021, August 8). Neeraj Chopra wins historic gold in javelin at Tokyo 2020. The Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com
7. ESPN India. (2023). Neeraj Chopra’s journey to World Championship gold. Retrieved from https://www.espn.in
Documentaries & Films
https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?keywords=javelin

17. THANK
YOU
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