All Things Considered in Psoriasis Management: Looking at the Role of Biologic Therapies in a Holistic Approach
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About This Presentation
Co-Chairs, April W. Armstrong, MD, MPH, and Andrew Blauvelt, MD, MBA, discuss psoriasis in this CME/CE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “All Things Considered in Psoriasis Management: Looking at the Role of Biologic Therapies in a Holistic Approach.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aid...
Co-Chairs, April W. Armstrong, MD, MPH, and Andrew Blauvelt, MD, MBA, discuss psoriasis in this CME/CE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “All Things Considered in Psoriasis Management: Looking at the Role of Biologic Therapies in a Holistic Approach.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/CE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3RxMSmy. CME/CE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until September 3, 2025.
Size: 4.37 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 05, 2024
Slides: 41 pages
Slide Content
All Things Considered
in Psoriasis Management
Looking at the Role of Biologic Therapies
in a Holistic Approach
April W. Armstrong, MD, MPH Andrew Blauvelt, MD, MBA
Professor and Chief of Dermatology Consultant
University of California, Los Angeles Blauvelt Consulting, LLC
(UCLA) Lake Oswego, Oregon
Los Angeles, California
While patches of thickened, dry skin are common, psoriasis can have
many signs and symptoms and can vary by
+ Type of psoriasis present
+ Places psoriasis appears on the body
+ Percent BSA affected
+ Severity
+ Prevalence in Black people is 1.5% vs
3.6% in White people
than >7.5 million + Psoriasis is likely to be underdiagnosed
US adults among individuals with skin of color
because of differences in clinical
A me | presentation
| tps wer psoriasis orgabourpsorass. 2 ps: Ju aad orpipubliiseasessorasshhausymptons.
3 tos /dermnetnz o;gimagestchronieplaque-psorass mages. PeerView.com
Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Remains
Persistently Untreated or Undertreated!
+ Nearly one-quarter of people with psoriasis have cases that are considered moderate to severe?
Topical Treatment by Level of BSA Involvement! Systemic Treatment by Level of BSA Involvement!
EE be oe
e 5
= x
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8 60 * 60
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12% (>10 palms) to 29% (3 palms) of patients reported they 250% of patients with BSA >3 palms were receiving systemic therapy
were not currently receiving any treatment for their PSO (oral and/or biologic therapy) compared with 35% of those with <3 palms
a ze
3. Armstrong AW etal. JAMA Dermatol, 2021;157:940-946. 4. Lebwohl Metal. Dermatol Ther. 2022;12:61-78. PeerView.com
Also Undertreated: Patients With Limited Psoriasis
and Affected Special Areas!
+ On average, patients had two affected sensitive areas, despite 60% currently having mild psoriasis
M Overall MMild (BSA <5) Mi Moderate (BSA 25 to <10) M Severe (BSA 210)
sia 1007 0 100 1
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ol
Scalp Face | Genitals Nails Soles Palms 21 Sensitive Area 22 Sensitive Areas 23 Sensitive Areas
Armstrong AW etal. Darmatolozy.2023299:821-894. PeerView.com
Special Areas Have a Substantial Impact on Quality of Life!
DLAI Total Score Categories by Special Area Involvement
1121-30 (extremely large effect) = 11-20 (very large effect) 6-10 (moderate effect) =2-5 (smalleffect) =0-1 (no effect)
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Scalp Palmsandorsoles Nails Genitals PsO (all)=1 PSO (all) without
special area Special area
involvement
n 1.016 1,930 889 602 442 2776 830
A. Leigh M et al Dermatol The. 2022:12:61-78. PeerView.com
Effect on Quality of Life and Likelihood of Depression’
= No special locations
= Special locations
1. Blauve A et a. Psoriasis Peoriate Artt. 2023:8:100-106.
PeerView.com/GMW827
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Depression Likely Depression Not Likely
PsO involving special
areas warrants
consideration of systemic
treatments usually
reserved for patients with
210% BSA involvement
Initiate the following efforts to build or improve on a coordinated care model
Offer training to the care team to increase awareness of PsO and PsA
to improve skills for diagnosis and management of these conditions
Implement care pathways that involve routine comorbidity screenings, personalized
patient education, and support with necessary patient behavior changes
Offer resources for medication affordability and telehealth to address
care-access challenges for underserved or lower-income populations
Create clear guidelines on when to refer patients to a specialist
The Role of Advanced Practice Providers
in Psoriasis Management!
Relationship Building
+ Discuss short-term treatment goals + Engage with family and caregivers
+ Discuss good health and wellness habits — Discussion of sensitive topics
- Provide disease and treatment education
- Refer to patient support groups
Setting Reasonable Expectations
+ Explain benefits and risks of treatments + Discuss the need for long-term follow-up
+ Explain reasoning for treatment recommendations — Emphasize the importance of adherence
— Regularly assess patient satisfaction
Assessing Treatment Options
+ Assess severity of disease + Provide written treatment plans
+ Promote shared decision-making
— Consider access, cost, convenience, side effects,
and comorbidities
— Address fear of injections
1. Altredge LM, Young MS. J Dermatol Nurses Assoc. 2016;8:126. PeerView.com
PeerView.com/GMW827
Estimated Response Rates From the NMA of Short-Term PASI (Base Case)
+ 60 phase 2, 3, or 4 RCTS Treatuent. Bos
of FDA-approved and DRE
EMA-approved treatments Risankizumab, 150 mg 892869913)
for adults with moderate Ixekizumab, 80 mg 88.8 (86.5-90.9)
to severe psoriasis met Brodalumab, 210 mg 88.7 (86.5-90.8)
inclusion criteria Guselkumab, 100 mg 86.8 (83.8-89.4)
Se Secukinumab, 300 mg 831 (802-857)
Infiximab, 5 mg/kg 804 (76.5-84.0)
PASI 75, 90, and 100
spores rita a 10:16 Certolizumab pegol, 400 mg 71.4 (654-765)
weeks and 44-60 weeks On OL LEURS 697 (663-731)
from baseline mure 40 ma 69.5 (660-726)
+ Brodalumab, guselkumab, | Certolzumab pegol, 200 mg 652 (596-724)
ixekizumab, and Tildrakizumab, 200 mg 64.9 (594.703)
risankizumab were Tidrakizumab, 100 mg 622 (57.3-684)
associated with the highest Sr Kyl
short-term and long-term Er a AOL SAS)
PASI response rates Apremlast, 30 mg 308 268-350)
Dimethyl fumarate 29.6 (220-383)
1. Armstrong AW et al. JAMA Dermatol, 2020;186:258-260
+ Infections (microbiome) H
Genetic factors 2 „| With asymptomatic
+ First-degree relative with PsA. synovio-entheseal
+ HLA-B27 allele inflation on imaging
Good outcome;
remission
PsA
with clinically
evident disease
(CASPAR
ir pores iasis 4 2 Poor outcome;
Skin andior immune sol
nail psoriasis activation with MSK symptoms damage
rthralgia,stifness)
ieee PsA sinus,
Y Y
Future treatment intervention Current treatment intervention
>
0-10 years
1. Pennington Sr, FtxGerald O. Front Med. 2024;0:723048, 2. Hiki T etal J Cl Med, 2022:1:2061, PeerView.com
Some Psoriasis Phenotypes Are Associated
With Greater Risk of Progression to PsA!-?
Intergluteal/
perianal lesions"
2.4x
Severe
disease”
2.2x
23 Affected sitesta
2.2x
Nail
dystrophy®
2.9x
Data reflect a study of 1,99 patients with psrisis, vi 57 diagnosed with new onset of Pak. Based on univaraie analysis. Data presented are hazard ratios.
ina cohort of 974 psoriasis patents (175 with confrmed PaA) at an academic medical center. Data presented are odds ratos
1. Pennington Sr, FtzGeral O. Front Med. 2021:8:723048. 2. Wison FC et al Ars Rhoum. 20081 233-230. 3. Yan D et al. Dermatol Ther. 2018.8:503-604,
4. Praccin BM, Starace M. Psoriasis (Auck). 2015:525-33. 5. Rendon A etal. Int J Mol Se. 201920-1475. 6. Chong HT etal. Biomed Res Int. 2013:2013:168321.
7. Glsondi Pet al Int J Mol Sel 2017.18:2427. 8. Photo crei Science Source.
Retrospective Studies Suggest That Biologic Treatment
of PsO May Reduce Risk of PsA‘?
+ 464 patients with moderate to severe PsO treated with biologics or phototherapy
over 25 years
— Biologic treatment was associated with a lower risk of incident PsA
(adjusted HR 0.27, 0.11-0.66)
+ 1,719 patients representing 14,721 patient-years received no treatment/topicals
(n = 1,387), conventional DMTs (n = 229), or biologics (n = 103)
— Risk of developing PsA in patients with PsO treated with biologics was significantly
lower (IRR = 0.26; 95% Cl, 0.03 to 0.94; P = .0111) vs topicals but not vs
conventional DMTs (IRR = 0.35; 95% Cl, 0.035 to 1.96; P = .1007)
+ In 15,501 patients with psoriasis, treatment with IL-12/IL-23 inhibitors or IL-23 inhibitors
was associated with reduced risk of progression to inflammatory arthritis compared
with treatment with TNF inhibitors
1. GiondiP et al Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 81:88:73. 2 Acosta Feuer ML et al, Ann Rheum Ds. 2022:31:7479 4
3.Singa S et al. Lancet Aneumato. 2023;5:e200-e207 PeerV
Web-based survey conducted March-June 2020 in North America, Europe, and Japan
Psoriasis
A A A A meg Psoriatic
arthritis
3,806 patients
50% female patients
Both
Findings: substantial patient burden, treatment dissatisfaction, and potential underuse
of systemic therapy in PsO, especially in patients with limited skin involvement,
involvement in special areas, or bothersome symptoms such as itching and pain
1.Lebewohl Met a. Dermatol Thor Heide). 202212:61-78, PeerView.com
Living With vs Treating Psoriasis: UPLIFT Highlights
Opportunity to Improve Patient-C
Living With Vs Treating Psoria
nts
What factors define disease severity?
1. Type of symptom 1. Quality of life
2. Disease duration = 2. Amount of skin involvement
3. Lesion location ¡Fe 3 Type of symptoms
What is the most important treatment goal?
YY reduce itening Improve quaity ofife CB
What is the most important attribute of ideal therapy?
‘Symptom improvement x Long-term efficacy
Current treatment options
Patients find most options burdensome Doctors think 250% of patients are satisfied
D Topica 75%) À Ora(66%) D wis 62%) Moderate (59%)
WD Mniectea (84%) D severe (57%)
Are better therapies for psoriasis needed?
Centering the Patient
Adapting Management Approaches
to Address Baseline Characteristics
and Challenging Manifestations
April W. Armstrong, MD, MPH Andrew Blauvelt, MD, MBA
Professor and Chief of Dermatology Consultant
University of California, Los Angeles Blauvelt Consulting, LLC
(UCLA) Lake Oswego, Oregon
Los Angeles, California
fh Sa!
Copyright
Case Presentation ME
A 47-year-old obese (BMI 33 kg/m?) male professional presents with plaques of
erythematous scaly skin on many parts of his arms, legs, and scalp that have recently
become bothersome
Upon examination, pitting and onycholysis of the nails are also noted; no joint pain
How would you approach,
Q Diagnosis
Treatment
Monitoring the patient's psoriasis in clinical practice
Role of shared decision-making
Communication and collaboration among HCPs
A 47-year-old obese (BMI 33 kg/m?) male professional presents with plaques of
erythematous scal ain that have recently
become bothersq
Upon examinatid H; no joint pain
Would your management
How would you app approach change?
Q Diagnosis
Treatment
Monitoring the À
Role of shared det
Communication and collaboration among HCPs
If so, how?
PeerView.com
PeerView.com/GMW827 Copyrigh
Topline Results From Phase 3b
of Guselkumab in People of Color’?
Preliminary findings from VISIBLE presented at Maui Derm 2024 — study of guselkumab
in skin of color participants with moderate-to-severe plaque and/or scalp psoriasis)
Assessment measures included PSSI, SSA, and ss-IGA
At week 16, patients experienced nearly 90% improvement from baseline after three doses of
guselkumab vs placebo (PSSI 100, 65.8% vs 3.8%; SSA, 86.6% vs 33.4%)
Complete scalp clearance was achieved in most patients receiving guselkumab vs placebo
(PSSI 100, 59.2% vs 3.8%; ss-IGA 0, 57.9% vs 3.8%)
Nearly 70% of of the guselkumab group achieved clinically meaningful improvements on the
Scalp Itch Numeric Rating Scale vs placebo (69.4% vs 24%)
No new safety signals were reported
VISIBLE study completion is anticipated in July 2025
1. Alesis A et al. Maul Derm Hawal 2024. Abstract. 2.htos Icinicalals gowstudyNCTO52721S0. 3. https www. dermatologytmes,comvewiguseikumab- n
slgnitcant-clearsscalppsorasi-n-patents-vityskinat-colorin-phase-3b-vsible PeerView.com
A 47-year-old obese (BMI 33 kg/m?) male professional presents with plaques of
erythematous scal ain that have recently
become bothersq
Upon examinatid H; no joint pain
Would your management
How would you apq approach change?
Q Diagnosis
Treatment
Monitoring the À
Role of shared de
Communication and collaboration among HCPs
If so, how?
PeerView.com
PeerView.com/GMW827 Copyrigh
Age as a Consideration When Selecting a Biologic'#
+ Older adults are under-represented in clinical trials of PsO treatments
— Excluded directly (upper age limits) or indirectly (due to age-associated
comorbidities)
+ Systematic review (31 papers, 39,561 patients with psoriasis) concluded:
“age should not be a limiting factor in its own right”
+ Six-center cohort safety study of conventional and biologic treatments in
patients 265 years
— Increasing age was associated with more causality-associated AEs
— Serious AEs were rare, mostly infectious, and reversible and/or manageable
— No association found between AEs and comorbidity, polypharmacy, or use
of a specific systemic therapy
1.Schaap ty eta.J Am Acad Dermatol. 202025412424. 2. van Winden MEC e a JAMA Dermatol. 2020;156:1229-1238, a
3.Ter Haar ELM ei al. Acta Derm Venero! 2022 102: 2412 PeerView.com
Case Variation: Patient Has a History of Cancer, ¿2
in Remission for 5 Years 8
A 47-year-old obese (BMI 33 kg/m?) male professional presents with plaques of
erythematous scalekiseemeeonmentenéhionenenlesenmnheelo that have recently
become bothersd
Upon examinatic 4; no joint pain
How would you apr
Q Diagnosis
Treatment
Monitoring the À
Role of shared decistureinaniiy
Communication and collaboration among HCPs
PeerView.com
Copyright O 2000-2024, Peerview
Implications of Cancer, Psoriasis, and Systemic Therapies’
+ Psoriasis is associated with elevated background risk of certain cancers, especially lymphomas
* Concerns have been raised about additive risk associated with biologic use, but safety reports on
TNF inhibitors, IL-17s, and IL-23s have been reassuring
+ No increased malignancy risk noted in association with ustekinumab use
+ Patients (N = 20) with newly diagnosed neoplasia and moderate to severe psoriasis had no tumor
recurrence or progression in 52 weeks of treatment with guselkumab
+ 5-year results from VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 trials of guselkumab (among the first studies of
biologics to include participants with a history of malignancy)
— Of 1,721 guselkumab-treated patients: 1 recurrence, 3 new malignancies (in men
270 years with prior malignancies)
1 Emets CA eta. J Am Acad Dermatol 2019: 80:1073-113 2 Menter et al. Am Acad Dermatol 2019:80-1029-1072
3. Gerson KB et al. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012:66:742-751. 4, Gracia Cazafa T et a. JAAD In. 2024:16:06-71 Las
5 Denaro N etal. In Mot Si 202324:17540. 6. Blauvel A etai. Br J Dermatol 2023:106:132:134 PeerView.com