An aimsir chaite.pptx irish language ppt

an aimsir chaite irish language

1. An Aimsir Chaite An Chéad Réimniú

2. Rialacha an Aimsir Chaite If the verb begins with a consonant the first letter is followed by a ‘h’ ( Séimhiú ) e.g. D h ún mé . If the verb begins with a vowel put a d ’ in front of the verb. E.g. D’ ól mé If the verb begins with ‘f’ the verb gets both a séimhiú ‘h’ and a d’ e.g. D’ f h ág mé .

3. An Chéad Réimniú Rules Verbs of one beat or sound . E.g. Tóg , cuir , dún , ól , fág , suigh , léigh . Verbs which take a síneadh fada in the last beat . Eg . Ús á id , gea r á n , coim e á d .

4. Examples of verbs in the Chéad Réimniú Dún (to Close) Broad ending verb ( Leathan ) D h ún mé I closed D h ún tú You closed D h ún sé / sí He/she closed D h ú n amar We closed D h ún sibh / siad You (pl.)/they closed Níor d h ún mé . I didn’t close Ar d h ún tú ? Did you close?

5. Examples of verbs in the Chéad Réimniú Cuir (to put) A slender ending verb ( Caol ) C h uir mé I put C h uir tú You put C h uir sé / sí He/she puts C h u i r eamar We put C h uir sibh / siad You (pl.)/they put Níor c h uir mé . I didn’t put Ar c h uir tú ? Did you put?

6. An Dara Réimniú Rules Verbs of 2 beats or sounds. Usually end in –(a) igh Others end in – ir , -in, - il , -is, (these get special treatment as you will see later) Other verbs in the dara réimniú e.g. Foghlaim , freastail , tuirling ...

7. Examples of Verbs in D ara R éimniú Ceannaigh (to buy) Broad Vowel endings ( Leathan ) C h eannaigh mé I bought C h eannaigh tú You bought C h eannaigh sé / sí he/ She bought C h e a nn aíomar we bought C h eannaigh sibh / siad you pl./they bought Níor C h eannaigh I didn’t buy Ar C h eannaigh ? Did you buy?

8. The ‘we’ or ‘ sinn ’ form of the verb Look again at the ‘ sinn ’ form of the verb. C h eann aíomar In order to create the ‘ sinn ’ form we follow these steps: 1. the (a) igh is dropped Cheann aigh 2. the root is now C h eann 3. look to last vowel if broad ( leathan ) add the ending – aíomar 4. if the ending is slender ( caol ) add the ending - íomar Result: C h eann aíomar

9. Examples of verbs in the D ara R éimniú Imigh (to go) A slender ending verb ( Caol ) D’imigh mé I went D’imigh tú You went D’imigh sé / sí h e/she went D’ i m íomar we went D’imigh sibh / siad you pl. / they went Níor imigh mé you didn’t go Ar imigh tú ? Did you go?

10. Examples of verbs in the dara réimniú Verbs ending in – ir , - il , -in, -is Codail (to sleep) C h odail mé I slept C h odail tú You slept C h odail sé / sí he/she slept C h o dl aíomar we slept C h odail sibh / siad you pl./ they slept Níor c h odail mé I didn’t sleep Ar c h odail tú ? Did you sleep?