Anatomy and Biology the Human Body Systems

A presentation about the human body system of a person. This includes, the circulatory, digestive, endocrine, excretory, integumentary, Lymphatic, Muscular, Nervous, Reproductive, Respiratory, and Skeletal System

1. Human Body Systems Bañez , Gammad, Lappay , Obispo

2. “I KNOW THIS LIKE THE BACK OF MY HAND”

3. CELL TISSUE ORGAN ORGAN SYSTEM Muscle Cell Cardiac Muscle Cell Heart

4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 11. 10. Circulatory Digestive Endocrine Excretory Integumentary Lymphatic/ Immune Muscular Nervous Reproductive Respiratory Skeletal

5. ORGAN SYSTEMS

6. ALPHABETICAL CIRCULATORY SKELETAL

7. Blood Blood Vessels Heart

8. THE BLOOD An adult’s body contains approximately 5 liters of blood, which consists of plasma and cells. COMPONENTS Plasma the fluid portion of blood, accounts for approximately 55 percent of the blood volume. The remaining 45 percent of blood volume is made up of cells. White Blood Cells play an important role in healing by absorbing and removing foreign substances from the body.

9. THE BLOOD Red Blood Cells important mainly because they contain hemoglobin, which is needed to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body Lymphocytes produce antibodies—agents that destroy foreign substances. Platelets They clump together to block small holes that develop in blood vessels, and they also play an important role in blood clotting.

10. Your heart is the only circulatory system organ.

11. Blood is BLUE in your body and turns RED outside your body.

12. Blood is BLUE in your body and turns RED outside your body. Blood is RED although the shade of red can vary due to oxygen concentration . BLUFF

13. ATHEROSCLEROSIS DISORDERS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM A major cause of heart disease; is a problem that becomes worse with age CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE ARRHYTHMIA which occurs when the heart’s delivery of oxygen-rich blood is inadequate to meet the body’s needs irregular beatings of the heart, which, at its most severe, can lead to loss of consciousness and sudden death.

14. ANEMIA DISORDERS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM involves below-normal numbers of red blood cells, CLOTTING DISORDERS Most likely to occur if arterial or venous walls have been damaged or roughened because of the buildup of cholesterol.

15. INGESTION DIGESTION ABSORPTION ASSIMILATION DEFECATION Intake of food Breaking down food so that it can be absorbed by the body. Process of absorbing food in the form of nutrients into the bloodstream of the body . Process of nutrients being absorbed by each cell of the body in the form of energy. the discharge of feces from the body.

16. HEARTBURN DISORDERS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM a burning feeling in the chest caused by stomach acid traveling up towards the throat (acid reflux). If it keeps happening, it's called gastro- oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). DIARRHEA CONSTIPATION a common problem having loose, watery, and possibly more-frequent bowel movements generally described as having fewer than three bowel movements a week.

17. Hypothalamus acts as your body's smart control coordinating center. produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate controlling heart, muscle, and digestive function, brain development, and bone maintenance. produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a key role in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood.

18. DIABETES DISORDERS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. MENOPAUSE HYPOTHYROIDISM/HYPERTHYROIDISM when your periods stop due to lower hormone levels a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough/produce too much of certain crucial hormones.

19. Diabetes was once diagnosed by tasting urine. “wonderfully sweet as if it were imbued with honey or sugar.” - THOMAS WILLIS

20. URINARY RENAL KIDNEYS URETERS URINARY BLADDER URETHRA

21. “EXIT” -this system is all about excreting wastes. Not feces but URINE.

22. GLOMERULAR NEPHRITIS DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM involves the inflammation of the glomeruli in the nephrons of the kidneys that filter blood. TUBULAR NECROSIS INCONTINENCE which involves destruction of the epithelial cells in the tubules of the kidneys. when urine leaks out of the urethra.

23. The color of urine can tell you a lot. Dark urine can be a sign of dehydration. Urine can also turn colors, including red, pink, orange, brown, and even blue or green. Medications and foods may explain color changes. But strange colors or cloudy urine can also be a sign of a medical condition.

24. ACNE DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. SUNBURN ATHLETE’S FOOT skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. fungal infection that causes scaly rash that may itch, sting or burn.

25. Which part of your body has the thickest skin? Which part of your body has the thinnest skin? FEET eyelids

26. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

27. FOUR MAIN FUNCTIONS: To produce egg and sperm cells To transport and sustain cells To nurture the developing offspring To produce hormones

28. COMMON DISORDER OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

29. ORGANS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

30. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

31. FUNCTIONS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: INHALING – INTAKE OF OXYGEN INTO THE BODY EXHALING- TAKING OUT CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE BODY

32. SKELETAL SYSTEM

33. There are 206 bones in a human adult.

34. There are 300 bones in a human baby.

35. Ossification

36. Bones inside our body: Provides support. Protect organs Produce blood cells from bone marrow.