Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with details related to the projects done .pptx

For reference only

1. Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective Name : Srihari Pichandi Class : V Sem III Year Reg : U01ZZ21S0016 School of Planning and Architecture

2. ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE IS A CONCERN WITH HOW ECOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IMPACT THE BUILDING, ITS OCCUPANTS, AND THE ENVIRONMENT. THE ECOLOGICAL ELEMENTS ARE SELECTED FROM NATURAL OR MINIMALLY PROCESSED EARTH RESOURCES - BIODEGRADABLE, RENEWABLE, AND CLEAN ELEMENTS WITH LOW – EMBODIED ENERGY ELEMENTS CONSIST OF THE SOIL AND LANDSCAPE, SITE SELECTION, WATER RESOURCES, AND WASTE MANAGEMENT Cost Effective

3. DR. ANUPAMA KUNDOO'S ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE STARTED IN 1990. SHE STUDIED HER ARCHITECTURE FROM THE SIR J.J COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, UNIVERSITY OF BOMBAY. SHE WAS AWARDED THE VASTU SHILPA SHE ESTABLISHED HERSELF AS AN ARCHITECT IN AUROVILLE WHERE SHE DESIGNED AND BUILT MANY ECONOMICALLY INNOVATIVE BUILDINGS WITH ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE ADAPTATIONS. HER APPROACH TO BUILDING DESIGN IS TO USE "WASTE MATERIALS, UNSKILLED LABOUR AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES” The Architect

4. Wall House, 2000,  Auroville , India Residence Kranti Kanade, 2003, Pune, India Shah Houses, 2003,  Brahmangarh , India Creativity, An Urban Eco-Community, 2003,  Auroville , India Multipurpose Hall SAWCHU, 2000,  Auroville , India Town Hall Complex, 2005,  Auroville , India Mitra Youth Hostel, 2005,  Auroville , India Voluntariat Homes for Homeless Children, 2008, Pondicherry, India Full Fill Homes, 2015,  Auroville , India Sharana Daycare Facility, 2019, Pondicherry, India 10 PIVOTAL PROJECTS:

5. Anupama Kundoo Wall House Auroville

6. W ALL HOUSE IS SITUATED OUTSIDE THE PLANNED CITY LIMITS OF AUROVILLE ONE OF THE NOTABLE BUILDINGS BUILT FOR HER OWN RESIDENCE IS TITLED THE "WALL HOUSE, BUILT IN A COMMUNITY AREA OF 15 ACRES WITH BUILT IN SPACE OF 100 SQ. MT About Wall House IT WAS CONSTRUCTED AT A COST OF 8 LAKHS IN 2000, IN AUROVILLE FOR COMMUNALLIVING. IT ATTEMPTED TO NOT ONLY RE-DEFINE THE BUILDING PROGRAM FOR A PRIVATE - RESIDENCE; IT TESTED VARIOUS TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TO INFORM OTHER PROJECTS, THE HOUSE IS BASICALLY A NARROW 2.2M LONG VAULTED SPACE, CONTAINED WITHIN THE BRICK MASONRY WITH VARIOUS ACTIVITIES ARRANGED IN A ROW, LIKE ON A TRAIN THEY ARE PLACED SUCH THAT EACH ACTIVITY CAN SPILL OVER ONTO THE NORTHEAST SIDE IN THE FORM OF ALCOVES AND PROJECTIONS, AND ON THE SOUTHWEST UNDER THE LARGE 4M OVERHANG PROVIDED BY THE MAIN VAULTED ROOF

7. THEY ARE PLACED SUCH THAT EACH ACTIVITY CAN SPILL OVER ONTO THE NORTHEAST SIDE IN THE FORM OF ALCOVES AND PROJECTIONS, AND ON THE SOUTHWEST UNDER THE LARGE 4M OVERHANG PROVIDED BY THE MAIN VAULTED ROOF THIS WAY THE DESIGN OF THE HOUSE ENSURES THAT THE ACTIVITIES ARE ARRANGED INTO PRIVATE SECURE SPACES, WHILE THE SPILL OVER OCCURS IN THE LIVING AREAS, WHICH ARE LARGE AND OPEN TO NATURE THE PLAY IN VOLUMES IS SUCH THAT IT BECOMES HARD TO DISTINGUISH WHERE THE INSIDE ENDS AND THE OUTSIDE BEGINS. LONG STEPS CREATE A FURTHER DEMARCATION OF SPACES, AND THEY CONTINUE ON THE OUTSIDE INTO THE GARDEN. THE SOUTHWEST FACADE IS A TRANSPARENT WOODEN STRUCTURE WITH A MESH TO ALLOW FOR FULL VIEW OF THE SUNSET THE VAULT OVERHANG PROVIDES ADEQUATE SHADE AND ENSURES THAT THE HEAT AND GLARE OF THE DIRECT SUN DO NOT REACH THE COOL INTERIORS About Wall House

8. THE EXPOSED BRICK FACADES ARE SCALED DOWN DUE TO THE USE OF LOCAL TRADITIONAL BRICK PROPORTIONS 18Х10Х2.5CMS THERE ARE VAULTS ON GROUND FLOOR, WHERE ACHAKAL BRICKS ARE USED STRUCTURALLY. THE USE OF THESE ACHAKAL BRICKS IS RECOVERED, AND THEY ARE SET IN LIME MORTAR WITH RAKED JOINTS. 10% OF CEMENT ADDITION IN THE LIME MORTAR IS ALLOWED FOR INITIAL SETTING STRENGTH THE DOUBLE HEIGHT VOLUME OF THE HOUSE ENHANCES THE AIR STACK MOVEMENT AND INCREASES THE DRAFT OF VENTILATION FOR THE INTERMEDIATE FLOOR, TERRACOTTA POTS WERE USED AS FILLERS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF CONCRETE. THE REDUCED ENERGY DEMANDS OF THE WHOLE HOUSE ARE ENTIRELY MET BY SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS FOR ELECTRICITY CATENARY VAULTS USING HOLLOW CLAY TUBES HAVE BEEN USED FOR CLIMATIC INSULATION, AS WELL AS TO REDUCE THE UNNECESSARY USE OF STEEL IN PUCCA ROOFS About Wall House

9. THE WALLS ARE BUILT FROM HAND - INDIAN CLAYBRICKS. THE BUILDING EMBODIES THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN CONSTRUCT OF CULTURES, AND ALSO IS A SHOWCASE FOR KUNDOO'S ARCHITECTURE, A LYRICAL MODERNISM AT EASE WITH THE DEMANDS OF ITS CLIMATE. TERRACOTTA POTS ARE USED FOR THE CEILINGS ON BOTH STOREYS OF THE STRUCTURE. THE BUILDING EMBODIES THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN CONSTRUCT OF CULTURES, AND ALSO IS A SHOWCASE FOR KUNDOO'S ARCHITECTURE, A LYRICAL MODERNISM AT EASE WITH THE DEMANDS OF ITS CLIMATE. THIS BUILDING IS THE RESULT OF EXTENSIVE RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTATION IN THREE MAIN AREAS; ECO – FRIENDLY BUILDING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVE TO THE CURRENT BUILDING TRENDS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; ANID CLIMATE - RESPONSIVE BUILDING  LANGUAGE. About Wall House

10. PLAN

11. PLAN

12. SECTIONS SECTION b-b

13. Anupama Kundoo SHAH HOUSES

14. Sangamam is located on the outskirts of Auroville , Tamil Nadu, in an area affected by environmental and social problems, including water scarcity, saline water intrusion, soil erosion and declining soil fertility, unemployment, and inadequate housing, educational and medical facilities. ABOUT SHAH HOUSES Natural basalt stone was chosen as the primary locally available building material and combined with handmade hollow terracotta tubes for vaulted roofs as already used in the Wall House, given the proximity to local potters in the region.  Apart from the main residences, the site includes collective shared buildings, accommodating caretakers’ residences merged within the design of the compound wall in stone masonry, and a cylindrical water tank, also in masonry. The residences themselves are volumes in solid masonry interspersed with vaulted volumes that are visually more transparent. The vaults span the spaces between the solid stone masses. The lower vaulted areas are used for the social spaces such as living and dining areas, while private areas are accommodated within the stone walls.  This strategy permits a continuous view of the waterfront through the different axes of the house from areas located higher up in the sloping terrain.  The ground floor spaces are contoured to hug the sloping site with sequences of steps that cascade along the territory and continue through the house into the immediate exteriors. As a contrast to the natural colours and textures of the key materials of terracotta and basalt stone, selected plastered surfaces and floors are coloured with oxides.

15. The low-cost housing scheme is provided with eco-friendly building infrastructure for rainwater harvesting and waste water treatments systems in a single water tank with 3 separate spaces. Soil from the site has been laboratory-tested and found to be suitable for the construction of load bearing walls. The age-old rammed earth building technique is introduced in a more sophisticated form with cement stabilisation to achieve a better standard of finish, more strength and water-resistance, and enabling a quicker modular method of building. Five per cent of cement is added in the sieved earth to make the mass water-resistant, thereby significantly adding to the wet compressive strength of the material. A team of four labourers can produce a 23cm monolithic wall of 2.2m in length per day. Roofs are built using terracotta filler slabs, bricks as jack arches, and conical hollow vault elements designed specifically to achieve an affordable solution with low environmental impact that is beneficial for generating local employment. Glass-fronted social spaces are located beneath the vaulted roofs, while more private spaces are embedded within the solid masonry walls.

16. MASTER PLAN:

17. PLANS:

18. SECTIONS AND ELEVATIONS

19. SECTIONS AND ELEVATIONS

20. SECTIONS AND ELEVATIONS

21. SECTIONS AND ELEVATIONS

22. PROPJECT GALLERY:

23. THEY HAVE USED A MAXIMUM OF COST EFFECTIVE MATERIALS SUCH AS TERRACOTTA TUBES FILLED WITH COCONUT HUSKS AND CEMENT FOR VAULTED ROOFING, HELPING WITH INSULATION. ACHAKAL BRICKS ARE USED, WHICH ARE PRODUCED LOCALLY AND NOT OF STANDARD DIMENSIONS. DUE TO THE JAALI WINDOWS, THE VENTILATION AND SUNLIGHT IS CONTROLLED EFFECTIVELY IN PLACE OF BOX SECTION THEY HAVE USED L SECTION TO REDUCE THE COST FILLER SLAB POTTER WORKS WERE DONE BY THE LOCAL COMMUNITY PEOPLE AND ITS CHEEPER VERY THIN LAYER OF CONCRETE WAS USED AS LINTAL INFERENCE

24. THANK YOU