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1. Unit VI: Planning of Public Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkrni [email protected] Department of Civil Engineering BRACT’S, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune-48 (An Autonomous Institute affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University) (NBA and NAAC accredited, ISO 9001:2015 certified)

2. Previous Session ISE EXAM Completed Unit I, II and III Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

3. Objective/s of this session Functional requirements of Public buildings Planning of Public buildings. 1. Enlist the functional requirements of Public buildings 2. Discuss the aspects of Planning of Public buildings. Learning Outcome/Course Outcome Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

4. Introduction Design depends on the nature of building Function of building is ascertain initially and then the different components are planned. Units are then joined together to form the whole building The site depends on the number of people using the facility. No hard and fast rules for selection of how the room sizes will be, however the minimum/maximum requirements needs to be fulfilled. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

5. Types of Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Group A: Residential Group B: Educational Group C: Institutional Group D: Assembly Group E: Business Group F: Mercantile Group G: Industrial Group H: Storage Group I: Hazardous

6. G roup B: Educational Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Includes buildings used for School, College or day care purpose for more than 8 hours er week. Involves: Assembly for Instruction, Education or recreation and not covered in group D. Includes primary and secondary schools. Arts. Science, commerce and law colleges, technical, medical and agricultural colleges or Institutes. According to IS: 8827-1978. Refer: NBC 2016 Pg : 25

7. G roup B: Educational Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

8. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

9. G roup B: Educational Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

10. G roup B: Educational Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

11. Points to be considered for Planning Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 In hot and humid climate, classrooms should be constructed on two sides of a corridor and derive light from north. The classrooms should be planned in such a way that no other classroom should be distributed when other classes are in use. Principals room should be in such a way that classrooms are visible Principal room and office should be nearby The common room with area 2.5 to 3.0 sq.m per teacher should be provided. The layout of classroom should be L shape or rectangular pattern The sanitary block should be provided in each wing suc that they are easily accessible. Other important assembly as gynamsium , library, stackroom etc. should be provided.

12. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

13. Drawing 1: FOR CIE for unit 6 Draw a line plan for primary school with the following data: Classroom: 6m x 8m 8 nos Headmasters room: 5m x 4m 1 nos Office: 5m x 5m 1 nos. Staff room: 6m x 8m 1 nos. Assume other required details Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

14. Group C: Institutional Buildings Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Include buildings used for purposes as medical or other treatment or care of persons suffering from physical or mental illness, care of infant, aged persons etc. A) Dispensary A dispensary is a place where medicines are prescribed and accordinldy given out to the patients. Following re the requirements: Entrance/waiting area – 2.5m wide (minimum) Circulation area – passage, corridor etc. Doctors' room/consulting room – 2.5mx4m Dressing room/Examination room – 3x4m Drug store: 2.75mx3m

15. Primary Health center Primary health center is for medical examination and treatment. Usually, these centers are run by local bodies of government and their purpose is to provide medical advice and attention to general public. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

16. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

17. A waiting room should be provided for the visitors in front of doctor’s room and one in the front of the operation theater for friends and family to wait. The wards should be placed in such a manner that the aspect and prospect requirements are fulfilled. Sanitary blocks should be provided t the end of the block. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Points to be considered for Planning

18. It has units like out patients department, nursing units, patients are housed and led. Nursing units as various wards such as medical, surgical, casualty ward, children's ward and maternity ward. Separate for infectious diseases Following are the requirements: Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Hospital

19. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Hospital

20. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Points to be considered The numbers of beds to be accommodate in each of the ward varies largely with the type of wards and the capacity of the hospital The space between the beds should be 0.9m as minimum A clearance of 1.2m between the ends of a beds should be left. A common size of a bed used in hospitals is 0.9m x 2m The sill of window should be placed lower than 75cm, as height of bed is usually 0.6m.

21. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Group D: Assembly Buildings Includes buildings or part of building where people congregate or gather for amusement, recreation, social and religious, patriotic purpose. Buildings like auditorium, restaurants etc. Auditorium/Cinema Theater: Depends on number of audience Proper Insulation and acoustical requirements are required.

22. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Sizes of rooms

23. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Points to be considered

24. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Hotel Space for Hotel requirement can be divided into: Public area such as entrance hall, lounges and dining halls, bed rooms, service area like kitchen, laundries, air conditioning etc. The requirements are as follows:

25. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Points to remember The kitchen and pantry shall open into the dining hall by means of a service counter It is necessary that hygienic conditions should be maintained in the kitchen and pantry and sufficient light and good ventilation is must Toilet block proximity should be ensured A separate washing space should be provided for utensils.

26. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

27. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Group E: Business Buildings Includes any buildings or part of building, which is used for the transaction of business(other than covered by building in Group F) for keeping of accounts and records and similar purposes Some of the buildings and their requirements are:

28. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Points to consider for grouping and furniture In reading rooms tables and chairs are designed to accommodate four to eight persons each together on either sides. O.75m length per person is provided for table and allowing seats along both the sides it should be at least 0.9m wide Height of tables is usually 0.75m to 0.85m from the floor The width of lobby space required for moving around the newspaper stand should be 0.9m and between two stands should be 1.5m Size of racks and number of sections required for the particular library should be considered based on type of Institute.

29. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Group E: Merchandise Buildings Buildings as shop, market or for display and sale or merchandise either whole sale or retail

30. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

31. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Industrial Buildings Industrial buildings are the ones where manufacturing of various types of materials are manufactured from raw materials, fabricated and processes. Requires space for storage of materials, instillation of machinery and plant and storage of final product. Basic requirements: Raw materials should be in vicinity Source of water should be within reasonable distance Easy transportation facilities Land and plot for future expansion Space for storage of materials

32. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Orientation

33. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Industrial Buildings

34. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Industrial Buildings

35. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Steel fabrication workshop

36. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Steel fabrication workshop

37. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 Vehicle service center

38. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

39. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

40. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

41. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

42. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings - General guidelines Sanitary block:

43. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

44. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

45. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

46. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

47. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 General buildings

48. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48

49. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 CIE for Unit 6

50. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 CIE for Unit 6

51. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 SITE Layout and plumbing details

52. Pick up any 4 types of buildings (other than residential) and draw line plans for the same with suitable scale. Dr. Preeti Kulkarni, Department of Civil Engineering, VIIT , Pune-48 CIE for Unit 6