Apple varieties

Apple varieties of commercial importance

1. COMMERCIAL VARIETIES OF APPLE Sameer Muhamed 2014-12-109 1

2. APPLE CULTIVARS G reen English varieties-McIntosh , Jonathan, Golden Delicious , Baldwin, Cox’s Orange Pippin 2

3. Coloured Delicious apples replaced the English ones- (75% of the total area in HP , 45 % in J&K) RED DELICIOUS ROYAL DELICIOUS 3

4. Spur type cultivars: Starkrimson,Well Spur, Redspur , Red Chief, Silver Spur Standard colour mutants: Vance Delicious,Top Red, Skyline Supreme , Hardiman , Bright-n-Early 4

5. COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS 5

6. DELICIOUS Chance seedling Most widely grown and studied cultivar Fruit – conical, protuberance near calyx Flesh – firm, sweet & juicy Alternate bearing Maximum storage life – 180 days Susceptible to apple scab Resistant to powdery mildew 6

7. Red Delicious Most popular variety of India Fruit:Long,conical with protuberance near the calyx,skin yellow with red stripes not all over the surface Flesh:Firm,sweet and juicy Does not develop superior red colour until fully mature but by that time apple losses its crispness 7

8. Royal Delicious Syn. Starking Delicious A bud sport branch developed on a Delicious tree Early colouring than Red Delicious Fruits:Large,conical,yellow skin covered with red stripes all over the surface 8

9. Rich-a-Red Bud sport of Red Delicious Fruit: Large,conical,skin with red blush Colours earlier than Delicious but later than Starking . More completely coloured than Delicious Flesh – sweet, very juicy & of excellent flavour 9

10. Red Gold Fruits round to slightly oblong,skin highly red blushed,waxy and glossy. Flesh white with pinkish tint near the surface Regular and heavy bearing variety Used as pollinizer for Red Delicious and Starking Delicious 10

11. Golden Delicious 11 Commercial variety of USA and Europe Used as pollinizer for Delicious Fruit: Round,conical to oblongn and golden yellow colour Cream, fine textured, crisp and juicy flesh with conspicuous pleasant flavour Suitable for processing

12. McIntosh 12 Leading variety of Canada Medium season variety Fruit: Small to medium,round,yellowish green with red blush Greenish,juicy and fairly sweet pulp Grown in Kulu and Kashmir

13. Baldwin Large sized fruits with reddish colour and roundto conical in shape Sour in taste Very good keeping quality 13

14. Fuji Evolved in Japan Ralls Janet x Delicious Tree – large vigorous spreading Most promising late variety Colour resembles delicious Flesh- not attractive, very firm slightly coarse,very juicy, aromatic and sub acid Excellent for dessert

15. Early Colouring Strains of Delicious 15 Standard Types Vance Delicious Bud mutant of Delicious Fruit: Conical,solid red skin Colours two weeks earlier to Red Delicious Top Red Bud sport of Delicious Fruit:Long with red streaks Matures three weeks before Starking Delicious

16. 16 Skyline Supreme Delicious Bud mutant of Starking Delicious Fruit shape and colour are similar to Delicious Hardeyman Similar to Starking Delicious Tree is vigorous in growth

17. New Spur Types 17 Starkrimson Delicious Dwarf trees Fruit:Oblong,medium sized,deep red in colour,hard in texture, sweet and juicy Suitable for mid-hills

18. 18 Oregan Spur Bud sport of Delicious Fruits are similar to Delicious in size and shape Pulp is light yellow,crunchy and sweet but a bit hard Red Chief Bud sport of Delicious Fruits are similar to Delicious Gold Spur Delicious Bud mutant of Golden Delicious Pollinizer for all spur types

19. 19 Stark Spur Golden Delicious Bears fruits similar to Golden Spur in shape,colour and appearance Red Spur Delicious Resembles to well coloured Rich-a-Red Tree with close internodal growth Grows to two-third size of standard trees

20. New Pollinizers 20 Tydeman’s Early Worcestor One of the earliest variety which matures in mid-July Popular in mid-hills Used as pollinizer for Delicious varieties Lord Lambourne James Greeves x Worcestor Peerman Regular bearer

21. 21 Granny Smith Mostly grown in Argentina,Australia and New Zealand Fruit takes 6-7 months to mature Fruits: Medium sized,round,skin grass green with whitish dots,subacid and not rich flavoured Suitable for processing Pollinizer for commercial varieties in India

22. Winter Banana 22

23. INDIAN VARIETIES OF APPLE 23

24. Ambri 24 Only indigenous variety grown commercially in India Originated in Kashmir as chance seedling Fruit – medium to large, oblong in shape Red streaks over a greenish yellow back ground Pulp – white, crisp & sweet Late season apple (ripening – Sept-Oct) Good keeping quality ( 4-5 months in ordinary condition and10 months in cold storage)

25. 25 Lal Ambri (Red Delicious x Ambri ) Sunehari ( Ambri x Golden Delicious) Chaubattia Princess (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious) Chaubattia Anupam (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious) Ambred (Red Delicious x Ambri ) Ambrich (Rich-a-Red x Ambri ) Ambroyal ( Starking Delicious x Ambri )

26. 26 Ambroyal Ambred Chaubattia Princess

27. Prima Sir Prize Nova Easy Grow Priscilla Priam Mac Free Scab-resistant Varieties

28. 28 Freedom Liberty Jonafree

29. Low-chilling Varieties 29 Chilling period: less than 800hrs below 7 ⁰ C Poor in dessert quality and shelf-life Michal Schlomit Anna Neomi Tropical Beauty Parlin’s Beauty

30. Recommended Varieties of Apple in Different States 30 Season Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Uttaranchal Early Season Tydeman’s Early* Michael,Molies Delicious,Schlomit Irish Peach,Benoni Starkrimson Early Shanburry * Fenny Benoni Chaubattia Mid Season Royal Delicious,Red Delicious,Richared Vance Delicious Top Red,Oregon Spur American Mother Jonathan Cox’s Orange Pippin*,Red Gold* Red Delicious Starking Delicious McIntosh*,Golden Delicious* Late Season Golden Delicious*,Yellow Newton*,Winter Banana,Granny Smith* Ambri,Baldwin , Golden Delicious* Red Delicious Sunhari Rymer Buckingham * Pollinizer

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33. 33 Thank you