Application of Nano chemistry

Nano Chemistry Topic . Application of Nano Chemistry in different field

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2. Application of Nanoparticles in Research Prepared by: Adnan Majeed 2

3. Table of contents Nanotechnology in Electronics Common Applications of Nanotechnology in Electronics Medical Applications Of Nanoparticles Pharmaceutical Nano systems 3

4. 4 • Nanotechnology is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic scale. • Nanotechnology refers to the constructing and engineering of the functional systems at very micro level or we can say at atomic level. NANOTECHNOLOGY

5. Nanotechnology in Electronics Nano electronics  refer to the use of nanotechnology on electronic components, especially transistors.  Nano electronics  often refer to transistor devices  that are   so small that  interatomic  interactions and quantum  mechanical properties need to be studied extensively.  Besides  being small and allowing more transistors to be  packed into a single chip, the uniform and symmetrical  structure of nanotubes allows a higher electron mobility, a  higher dielectric constant (faster frequency), and a  symmetrical  electron/ hole characteristic. 5

6. 6 Increasing the density of memory chips . Decreasing the weight and thickness of the screens Nanolithography is used for fabrication of chips. Reducing the size of transistors used in integrated circuits. Improving display screens on electronics devices. R educing power consumptio ns . Advantages of using Nanotechnology in Electronics

7. 7 Common Applications of Nano Technology Computer processing Moore’s Law describes a trend of technology. It states that the number of transistors that can be put on a single chip will double every two years.

8. 8 Because of nanotechnology, the speed of computers has increased while the price of computing has decreased.

9. 9 Carbon nanotubes on a glass or plastic sheet allow manufacturers to make clear conductive panels for displays that are extremely thin. Displays

10. 10 Medical Applications Of Nanoparticles:

11. 11 Carbon Nano tubes • These are small macromolecules that are unique for their size, shape, and have unique physical properties. Nano tubes have some special advantages over other drug delivery and diagnostic systems due to their unique physical properties . Pharmaceutical Nano systems

12. 12 Metallic Nano particles Metallic Nano particles have used in drug delivery, especially in treatment of cancer and also in biosensors. Amongst various metals, silver and gold Nano particles are of prime importance for biomedical use.

13. 13 Carbon Nano tubes Metallic Nano particles

14. 14 These have been extensively explored and most developed Nano carriers for novel and targeted drug delivery due to their small size, these are 50-200 nm in size . When dry phospholipids are hydrated, closed vesicles are formed . Liposomes are biocompatible, versatile and have good entrapment efficiency. It finds application as long circulatory and in passive and active delivery of gene, protein and peptide . Liposomes:

15. 15 Liposomes

16. • Cancer is an uncontrolled division/proliferation of cells. • The 10 to 100 nm small size of nanoparticles, allows them to preferentially accumulate at tumor sites. 16 Cancer

17. 17 Nano wires are used to prepare sensor test chips, which can detect proteins and other biomarkers left behind by cancer cells. Nano shells of 120 nm diameter, coated with gold were used to kill cancer tumors in mice. Cadmium selenide Nano particles in the form of quantum dots are used in detection of cancer tumors because when exposed to ultraviolet light, they glow.

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