Aviation legislation - ICAO and EASA.pptx

Aviation legislation
Introduction to ICAO and EASA

1. BREIF HISTORY OF AVIATION FIRST FLIGHT IN 1903 FIRST PASSENGER CARRING FLYING IN 1913 RAPID DEVELOPMENT IN AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING DURING WW1 AIRCRAFT BEGINNING TO BE USED FOR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS THERE WAS GROWING INTERNATIONAL CONCERN OF AIR SOVEREIGNTY DETERMINING WHTHER OR NOT NATIONS HAVE AIR SOVEREINGNTYOF AIR OVER THEIR TERRITOTY

2. PARIS CONVENTION 1919 AIMED AT DETERMINING IF NATIONS HAD SOVEREINGTY OF AIRSPACE OVER THEIR TERRITORY IT WAS DECIDED THEY DO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISION OF AIR NAVIGATION (ICAN) FORMED

3. ICAO headquarters are located in Montreal, Canada specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates the principles and techniques of international air navigation, and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. construction and operation of airports, the management of air traffic, the certification of personnel and aircraft, enforcing rules and regulations for obstruction lighting, aeronautical charts, search and rescue standards and many more aspects pertaining to air navigation.

4. Freedoms of the Air First Freedom of the Air - an airline from one country can overfly another country’s airspace. Second Freedom of the Air - a commercial aircraft can land to refuel in another country. Third Freedom of The Air - an airline can deliver passengers from the airline’s home country to another country. Fourth Freedom of The Air - an airline can carry passengers from another country to the airline’s home country. Fifth Freedom of The Air - an airline can take passengers from its home country, deposit them at the destination, and then pick up and carry passengers on to other international destinations.

5. ICAO publishes its information as a series of articles and annexes Articles are rules each member should follow Annexes are standard and recommended practices

6. ICAO ASSEMBLY Comprised of all member states Meets at least every three years Elacts states into the council Examines and takes action on reports from the council Approves amendments to the Chicago convention

7. ICAO COUNCIL Council is a body of ICAO it consist of 36 states which are elected by the assembly Serves 3 year term representation Submit annual report to the assembly Produce SARPs

8. ICAO FLAG In the framework of the 50 th  anniversary celebrations, the ICAO Council, at its 14 th  Meeting of its 138 th  Session on 19 March 1993, adopted an official flag, which is similar in size, colour and general layout as the United Nations flag. The ICAO flag reproduces the official emblem of ICAO without the acronyms and bears the blue and white colours of the United Nations, as well as its depiction of the landmasses of the earth, enveloped by two olive branches symbolizing peace. To these symbols of the United Nations, ICAO had added the wings, which have come to symbolize how international civil aviation helps to bring the peoples of the world together in the pursuit of peace. The blue background is meant to symbolize a peaceful environment and is said to be the opposite of the traditional red color, which often represents war and the lives lost during war

9. WHO IS EASA The European Union Safety Agency is an Agency of the European union with primary responsibility for civil aviation safety EASA carries out certification, regulation, and standardization, and also perform investigation and monitoring. EASA collects and analyses safety data, draft and advises on safety legislation, and coordinates with similar organizations in other part of the world.

10. EU, EEA, EFTA and Schengen Area countries What are the 27 countries that are Member States of the European Union (EU)? Which countries make up the EEA and the EFTA? Which countries are members of the Schengen Area? See the lists of countries below.

11. The 27 EU Member States The EU is a political and economic union of Member States that are located in Europe. There are 27 Member States of the EU: Austria Estonia Italy Portugal Belgium Finland Latvia Romania Bulgaria France Lithuania Slovakia Croatia Germany Luxembourg Slovenia Cyprus Greece Malta Spain Czech Republic Hungary The Netherlands Sweden Denmark Ireland Poland

12. The 30 EEA countries EEA stands for European Economic Area. The EEA aims to strengthen trade and economic relations between each of the EEA countries. There are 30 EEA countries: The 27 EU Member States Iceland Liechtenstein Norway

13. The 4 EFTA countries EFTA stands for European Free Trade Association. It is a regional trade organisation and a free trade area between each of the Member States. It has 4 Member States: Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland

14. The 26 Schengen Area countries In the Schengen Area there are no passport or border controls at the borders within the area. The Schengen Area is made up of 22 of the 27 EU Member States plus the 4 countries that form the EFTA: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland and Romania are EU Member States but are not part of the Schengen Area.

15. HISTRY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION As of 1950 the ECSC began to unite Europe The 1960 was a good period for the economy, bcz EU stops charging custom duties when they trade with each other In 1973 Denmark, Ireland and UK join EU, rising the no of members to 9. 1979 all citizans can, for the first time elect their members directly. In 1995 EU gains three more members: Austria, finland and Sweden Common currency Nobel peace price in 2012

16. EUROPEAN COMMISSION EU's politically independent executive arm. It is alone responsible for  drawing up proposals for new European legislation, and it implements the decisions of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU . It has four main roles: Legislative role - proposing legislation to the Parliament and the Council; Implementation role - putting EU policies into effect; Legal role - enforcing EU law jointly with the Court of Justice; Representative role - representing the EU at international level.