badminton_sport_background and history.pptx

All about badminton

1. SPORTS .

2. SPORTS .

3. Short history Terminologies of badminton Basic skills of badminton Equipments and materials of badminton Rules and mechanic of the games of badminton Types of badminton Rules of officials of badminton and scoring or scoresheet of the game Benefits of badminton Tournament of the game LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

4. HISTORY OF SPORT BADMINTON The game was played as early as 1856 by the royal family in Tanjore, the capital of Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. It enjoys the greatest popularity in India. Ball badminton is a fast-paced game; it demands skill, quick reflexes, good judgment, agility, and the ability to control the ball with one's wrist. Badminton's origins trace back to ancient civilizations, where similar games were played with shuttlecocks and rackets. It gained prominence in the mid-19th century in British India, where it was played by British officers. The game was named after Badminton House in Gloucestershire, where it was popularized in England. The Bath Badminton Club formalized the rules in 1873, leading to the establishment of the Bath Badminton Club. The sport quickly spread worldwide, with the All-England Badminton Club holding the first official championships in 1899. Today, badminton is a globally recognized sport with major competitions such as the Olympics and the BWF World Championships. TERMINOLOGIES OF BADMINTON

5. TERMINOLOGIES OF BADMINTON Rally: A sequence of hits between players, starting with a serve and ending when a shuttlecock lands out of play or is not returned. 01 Smash: A powerful, downward shot intended to end the rally by making the shuttlecock difficult to return. 04 Shuttlecock (or Birdie): The feathered or synthetic projectile used in badminton that is hit back and forth over the net. 03 Serve: The action to start a rally by hitting the shuttlecock over the net from the service area. 02 Clear: A high, deep shot aimed to push the opponent to the back of the court. 06 Drop Shot: A soft shot that falls just over the net, intended to force the opponent to move quickly. 05 Drive: A fast, horizontal shot aimed to keep the shuttlecock flat and close to the net. 08 Net Shot: A shot played close to the net, often with a soft touch, to make the shuttlecock barely cross the net. 07

6. Clear: A high, deep shot aimed to push the opponent to the back of the court. 06 Drop Shot: A soft shot that falls just over the net, intended to force the opponent to move quickly. 05 Drive: A fast, horizontal shot aimed to keep the shuttlecock flat and close to the net. 08 Net Shot: A shot played close to the net, often with a soft touch, to make the shuttlecock barely cross the net. 07 TERMINOLOGIES OF BADMINTON Rally: A sequence of hits between players, starting with a serve and ending when a shuttlecock lands out of play or is not returned. 01 Serve: The action to start a rally by hitting the shuttlecock over the net from the service area. 02 Shuttlecock (or Birdie): The feathered or synthetic projectile used in badminton that is hit back and forth over the net. 03 Smash: A powerful, downward shot intended to end the rally by making the shuttlecock difficult to return. 04 Footwork: The movement techniques used by players to position themselves optimally on the court. 11 Backhand: A stroke made with the back of the hand facing forward. 10 Forehand: A stroke made with the palm of the hand facing forward. 09 Fault: A rule violation that results in the loss of a point or serve, such as serving out of bounds or hitting the shuttlecock into the net. 12 Let: A decision to replay a point due to interference or an unclear situation, such as a serve hitting the net but still going over. 13 Deuce: A situation where the score is tied at 20-20, requiring one player to win by two points. 14

7. Footwork: The movement techniques used by players to position themselves optimally on the court. 11 Fault: A rule violation that results in the loss of a point or serve, such as serving out of bounds or hitting the shuttlecock into the net. 12 Backhand: A stroke made with the back of the hand facing forward. 10 Forehand: A stroke made with the palm of the hand facing forward. 09 Let: A decision to replay a point due to interference or an unclear situation, such as a serve hitting the net but still going over. 13 Deuce: A situation where the score is tied at 20-20, requiring one player to win by two points. 14 Clear: A high, deep shot aimed to push the opponent to the back of the court. 06 Drop Shot: A soft shot that falls just over the net, intended to force the opponent to move quickly. 05 Drive: A fast, horizontal shot aimed to keep the shuttlecock flat and close to the net. 08 Net Shot: A shot played close to the net, often with a soft touch, to make the shuttlecock barely cross the net. 07

8. 1. Serving: Executing a legal serve to start a rally effectively. 2. Footwork: Moving efficiently around the court to reach and position yourself for shots. 3. Grips: Holding the racket correctly for different types of shots (e.g., forehand, backhand). 4. Clearing: Hitting the shuttlecock high and deep into the opponent’s court. 5. Smashing: Executing a powerful, downward shot to end a rally. 6. Dropping: Performing a soft shot that just clears the net to force the opponent forward. 7. Net Play: Handling shots close to the net with precision, including net shots and lifts. 8. Defense: Returning powerful shots and maintaining a good position to counter the opponent’s attacks. Basic skills of badminton

9. **Badminton Racket**: Lightweight frame, usually made of materials such as carbon fiber or aluminum. Varying tension and balance for a range of playing styles. **Shuttlecock**: Usually manufactured out of feathers or synthetic material. Standard shuttlecock has 16 feathers arranged in a cork base. Equipments and materials of badminton

10. **Badminton Net**: - Height and width specific - 1.55m (5 feet, 1 inch) tall at the posts and 1.52m (5 feet) tall at the center of the court and usually made from nylon or polyethylene. - it holds up in play and sets up the boundary of the game . **Court**: - rectangular area marked with lines; it measures 13.4m long and 6.1m wide for doubles, and 5.18m wide for singles. - Made of wood or synthetic surfaces.

11. BADMINTON COURT 44 Feet 20 Feet Doubles Back Doubles Back 6 Feet 8.5 Feet 13 Feet Singles Sideline Front Service Line (Singles, Doubles) Single Back Service Line 1.5 Feet 3 Feet even odd odd even

12. *Badminton Shoes: Indoor courts are designed for providing grip, support, and stability. Often lightweight with non-marking soles. *Clothing: Shirts that wick away moisture, comfortable, easy to move-around-in shorts or skirts. *Grip Tape: Applied on the handle of the racket for a better grasp. *Accessories: Towel for wiping sweat. Water bottle-to keep one hydrated.

13. Rules and mechanic of the games of badminton

14. Badminton is a popular racquet sport played either as singles (one player per side) or doubles (two players per side). The objective is to hit a shuttlecock over the net and land it within the opposing side’s court. Here's a breakdown of the rules and mechanics: Court and Equipment - Court Dimensions: The court is 13.4 meters long and 6.1 meters wide for doubles, and 5.18 meters wide for singles. - Net: The net is 1.55 meters high at the edges and 1.524 meters high in the center. - Shuttlecock: A feathered or synthetic projectile with a rounded cork base. - Racquet: Lightweight with a long handle and a netted head. Scoring System - Points: Matches are played best of 3 games, with each game going up to 21 points. - Winning a Rally: A rally is won when the shuttlecock lands in the opponent's court or if the opponent commits a fault. - Scoring: Points can be scored by the server or the receiver (rally scoring system). - Winning a Game: The first player/team to reach 21 points wins the game, but they must win by at least 2 points (e.g., 21-19). If the score reaches 20-20, play continues until a 2-point lead is achieved, up to a maximum of 30 points.

15. Scoring System - Points: Matches are played best of 3 games, with each game going up to 21 points. - Winning a Rally: A rally is won when the shuttlecock lands in the opponent's court or if the opponent commits a fault. - Scoring: Points can be scored by the server or the receiver (rally scoring system). - Winning a Game: The first player/team to reach 21 points wins the game, but they must win by at least 2 points (e.g., 21-19). If the score reaches 20-20, play continues until a 2-point lead is achieved, up to a maximum of 30 points. Badminton is a popular racquet sport played either as singles (one player per side) or doubles (two players per side). The objective is to hit a shuttlecock over the net and land it within the opposing side’s court. Here's a breakdown of the rules and mechanics: Court and Equipment - Court Dimensions: The court is 13.4 meters long and 6.1 meters wide for doubles, and 5.18 meters wide for singles. - Net: The net is 1.55 meters high at the edges and 1.524 meters high in the center. - Shuttlecock: A feathered or synthetic projectile with a rounded cork base. - Racquet: Lightweight with a long handle and a netted head. Serving Rules - Serve Position: Serve must be made diagonally across the net to the opponent's service box. - Service Rotation: In singles, the server's position is determined by their score (even score = right side, odd score = left side). In doubles, serving rotates between partners and opponents following a specific sequence. - Legal Serve: The shuttlecock must be struck below the server’s waist, and the racquet head must be below the server’s hand holding the racquet.

16. Serving Rules - Serve Position: Serve must be made diagonally across the net to the opponent's service box. - Service Rotation: In singles, the server's position is determined by their score (even score = right side, odd score = left side). In doubles, serving rotates between partners and opponents following a specific sequence. - Legal Serve: The shuttlecock must be struck below the server’s waist, and the racquet head must be below the server’s hand holding the racquet. Scoring System - Points: Matches are played best of 3 games, with each game going up to 21 points. - Winning a Rally: A rally is won when the shuttlecock lands in the opponent's court or if the opponent commits a fault. - Scoring: Points can be scored by the server or the receiver (rally scoring system). - Winning a Game: The first player/team to reach 21 points wins the game, but they must win by at least 2 points (e.g., 21-19). If the score reaches 20-20, play continues until a 2-point lead is achieved, up to a maximum of 30 points. Gameplay Mechanics - Rally: Players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net. A rally continues until the shuttlecock hits the ground or a fault is committed. - Faults: - Shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries. - Shuttlecock fails to cross the net. - Shuttlecock touches the player, their clothing, or any other object (except the racquet). - Double hits or a player touching the net. - Let: A rally is replayed without changing the score if, for example, the server serves before the opponent is ready.

17. Gameplay Mechanics - Rally: Players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net. A rally continues until the shuttlecock hits the ground or a fault is committed. - Faults: - Shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries. - Shuttlecock fails to cross the net. - Shuttlecock touches the player, their clothing, or any other object (except the racquet). - Double hits or a player touching the net. - Let: A rally is replayed without changing the score if, for example, the server serves before the opponent is ready. Serving Rules - Serve Position: Serve must be made diagonally across the net to the opponent's service box. - Service Rotation: In singles, the server's position is determined by their score (even score = right side, odd score = left side). In doubles, serving rotates between partners and opponents following a specific sequence. - Legal Serve: The shuttlecock must be struck below the server’s waist, and the racquet head must be below the server’s hand holding the racquet. Key Strategies - Shot Types: Includes clears, drops, smashes, drives, and net shots. - Footwork: Quick and precise movements to cover the court efficiently. - Positioning: Maintaining optimal positioning to cover the court and anticipate the opponent’s shots. These rules and mechanics form the foundation of badminton gameplay, making it a fast-paced and strategic sport.

18. Key Strategies - Shot Types: Includes clears, drops, smashes, drives, and net shots. - Footwork: Quick and precise movements to cover the court efficiently. - Positioning: Maintaining optimal positioning to cover the court and anticipate the opponent’s shots. These rules and mechanics form the foundation of badminton gameplay, making it a fast-paced and strategic sport. Gameplay Mechanics - Rally: Players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net. A rally continues until the shuttlecock hits the ground or a fault is committed. - Faults: - Shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries. - Shuttlecock fails to cross the net. - Shuttlecock touches the player, their clothing, or any other object (except the racquet). - Double hits or a player touching the net. - Let: A rally is replayed without changing the score if, for example, the server serves before the opponent is ready.

19. Types of Badminton Badminton can be categorized into several types based on how the game is played and the number of players involved. Here are the main types:

20. 1. Singles - Men's Singles: One male player competes against another male player. - Women's Singles: One female player competes against another female player. 2. Doubles - Men's Doubles: Two male players form a team to compete against another male team. - Women's Doubles: Two female players form a team to compete against another female team. - Key Characteristics: Doubles matches emphasize teamwork, quick reflexes, and strategic positioning. Players often use offensive and defensive formations like the "side-by-side" or "front-and-back" positioning.

21. 3. Mixed Doubles - Mixed Doubles: One male and one female player form a team to compete against another mixed-gender team. - Key Characteristics: Combines elements of both singles and doubles play, requiring coordination between players of different playing styles and strengths. The male player often takes on a more offensive role, while the female player typically plays closer to the net. 4. Para-Badminton - Para-badminton is designed for athletes with physical impairments. It is played in six sport classes based on the type and extent of impairment: - Wheelchair 1 (WH1) - Standing Lower (SL3 and SL4) - Wheelchair 2 (WH2) - Standing Upper (SU5) - Short Stature (SH6) - Key Characteristics: Matches can be singles, doubles, or mixed doubles, and the court size and net height may be adjusted depending on the sport class.

22. SINGLES Doubles Mixed Doubles Para-Badminton

23. SINGLES Doubles Mixed Doubles Para-Badminton

24. SINGLES Doubles Mixed Doubles Para-Badminton

25. SINGLES Doubles Mixed Doubles Para-Badminton

26. Rules of officials of Badminton and scoring of the game OFFICIALS Referee: The key official responsible for managing the competition. Enforces the rules, settles disputes, and supervises the match. Umpire: The person who decides on or judges play faults and score, and who is responsible on the court. Calls out the score, manages the flow of the match. L ine Judges: Keep the umpire informed of whether the shuttlecock falls in or out of bounds, on their respective lines. Normally placed at the corners of the court. Service Judge: Observe server position and shuttlecock height when serving. Can call faults if the serving rules are violated.

27. Scoring System Rally Scoring: A point is scored on every serve, regardless of which serving side served. Standard matches are played to 21. Match Format: A match can be played as the best of three games. A player or team must win at least two points. At 20-20 for instance, a player must go ahead and win 22-20, 23-21. Switching sides: Players change sides after each game and also when the leading score reaches 11 points in the deciding game.

28. Scoresheet

29. Benefits Physical Fitness: Enhances cardiovascular health, strength, and flexibility. Mental Agility: Improves concentration, strategic thinking, and reflexes. Social Interaction: Provides opportunities for socializing and teamwork. Coordination: Boosts hand-eye coordination and motor skills. Stress Relief: Acts as a great way to relieve stress and improve overall well- being. Improves flexibility 1. Improves muscle strength 2. Improves heart functioning 3. It helps to reduce stress 4. Improves flexibility

30. Tournament of the game Structure of Badminton Tournaments Key Badminton Tournaments Tournament Regulations Participation

31. Structure of Badminton Tournaments Categories: Tournaments typically have different categories, including Men's Singles, Women's Singles, Men's Doubles, Women's Doubles, and Mixed Doubles. Formats: Most tournaments follow a knockout (single-elimination) format, where players or teams are eliminated after a loss. Some tournaments, like the Thomas and Uber Cups, use a group stage followed by knockout rounds.

32. Scoring: Matches are usually played best-of-three games, with each game played to 21 points. A player or team must win by at least 2 points unless the score reaches 29-29; the first to 30 points wins. Seeding: Players or teams are seeded based on their world rankings to ensure top players do not meet in the early rounds.

33. Key Badminton Tournaments 1. Olympic Games: Badminton has been an Olympic sport since 1992. It is considered one of the most prestigious tournaments, featuring the world's best players. 2. BWF World Championships: Organized by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), this annual event is one of the sport's most prestigious, crowning world champions in all five categories. 3. All England Open: One of the oldest and most prestigious badminton tournaments in the world, held annually in England. It is part of the BWF World Tour and attracts top players globally.

34. 4. Thomas Cup and Uber Cup: These are the world team championships for men (Thomas Cup) and women (Uber Cup). Countries compete in teams rather than individual events. 5. BWF World Tour: A series of tournaments that include different levels like Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, and others. Players accumulate points to improve their world rankings.

35. Tournament Regulations Equipment: Matches are played with a shuttlecock and racquets on a rectangular court divided by a net. Rules: Standard rules set by the BWF apply, including serving regulations, faults, and boundaries. Officials: Matches are officiated by an umpire, service judge, and line judges to ensure the rules are followed and to make line calls.

36. Participation - Eligibility: Players must often qualify or be invited based on their world rankings. In some cases, national governing bodies select representatives for certain tournaments. Badminton tournaments provide a platform for players to showcase their skills and compete at various levels, from local and regional events to international competitions like the Olympics and World Championships.

37. FACILITATOR 1 MEMBERS: LEADER: BALHON, MAXINE JOYCE B. MEMBERS: CUA, JAVE DENVER M. DUAY, MARK LAUREN J. MENIA, PATRICIA MARIE A. RODRIGUEZ, FAITH NICOLE R. TAÑECA, NOREEN KHATE B.