Bailable offence

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1. BAILABLE AND NON- BAILABLE OFFENCE Presented by :- Astha Singh Volunteer at Applied Forensic Research Sciences

2. CONTENTS Introduction Meaning of BAIL What is Offence meaning Non-bailable offence Bailable offence

3. Offences are divided into two classifications that include Non-Bailable and Bailable offences. If the punishment of the offences is roughly about three years, then they are called Bailable offen c e . The severe offences such as Culpable Homicide, Murder, and Rape are called as Non-Bailable offence. INTRODUCTION

4. MEANING OF BAIL When it comes to bail, it is a tool used for ensuring the existence of accused when required by a court. It does not describe this term Bail. Most significantly, Bail is one of the agreements in that an individual makes an accurately written undertaking to court for appearing before it. It is when complying and required with certain conditions mentioned in an agreement. A person assures for paying some penalty if she/he fails to obey the conditions and terms of an agreement.

5. WHAT IS OFFENCES? Offence means any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force. If an act that causes the violation of certain rights of other people or causes harm to other individuals and they are very dangerous and also affect the entire society, then they are considered as offences. CrPC Section 2(n) describes the offences in the following manner.
It also includes the act on behalf of that complaints are made under Section 20 of the Cattle-trespass Act, 1871.

6. N O N - B A I L A B L E OFFENCES The non-bailable offenses are the offen ce s in that the allocation of Bail is truly not a subject of right. In this condition, the accused person has to immediately apply to a court. It is the discretion of the court for allocating the bail or not. Bailable offen c es are Cognizable offen ce s. The court actually refuses this Bail during certain conditions that include: The “Bail Bond” is not duly executed If offenses committed are single that imposes the punishment of life imprisonment or death like “Rape” or “Murder” or the accused individuals are tried to abscond and they have doubtful credentials.

7. Examples : Dowry Death Murder Try to Murder Rape Kidnapping S.304-B (IPC) S.302 (IPC) S.307 (IPC) S.376 (IPC) S.363 (IPC) Un der IPC :

8. In this kind of offen c e , the allocation of bail is a subject of right. This kind of bail may be offered by the c ourt or police officers who are having the custody of blamed. Bailable offen c es are non-cognizable offen ce s . When it comes to Bail Bond of Bailable offen c e , it includes certain conditions and terms which are listed below: The accused individual will never leave the protective border of the state with no permission of police officers or court. The accused individuals shall provide their presence before the police officers regularly. The accused individual will never tamper with the evidence whatsoever, measured by the polic e department during the investigation process. BAILABLE OFFENCES

9. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim Examples: Section 144 (IPC) Being a part of any unlawful Assembly. Section 154 (IPC) Occupier or owner of the land on that illegal assembly is conducted. Section 158 (IPC) Armed, rioting with any deadly weapon.

10. The quantum of punishment is high in Non- Bailable offences which may extend to Life Imprisonment. Whereas, bail cannot be claimed as right and court or the police officer has discretion to grand bail after considering facts and circumstances pf each case. Provision for Non- Bailable offence is given u/s 437 of CrPC. CONCLUSION

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