BASIC COMPUTER CONFIGURATION SET UP - FINAL.pptx

BASIC COMPUTER CONFIGURATION SET UP - FINAL

This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and implementing a basic computer configuration setup. It is designed to cater to beginners, educators, and learners who seek a clear and step-by-step explanation of configuring a computer system for optimal performance.

Overview:
The presentation starts with an introduction to the fundamental components of a computer system, emphasizing their roles and interconnectivity. It outlines the essentials needed to configure a functional computer setup, whether for personal, educational, or professional use.

Key Sections:

Hardware Components:

Central Processing Unit (CPU): Overview of its functions and specifications to consider.
Memory (RAM and Storage): How much is needed and the types available (HDD vs. SSD).
Motherboard: Compatibility and features.
Power Supply Unit (PSU): Determining the right wattage for your setup.
Peripherals: Overview of input/output devices like monitors, keyboards, mice, and printers.
Software Essentials:

Operating System (OS): Choosing the right OS for your needs (Windows, macOS, Linux).
Drivers and Updates: Importance of installing and updating device drivers.
Essential Software: Recommendations for productivity, security, and entertainment.
Setup Process:

Step-by-step guide to assembling hardware components.
Configuring BIOS/UEFI settings for initial setup.
Installing the operating system and required software.
Setting up internet connectivity and security measures.
Optimizing Performance:

Tips for proper cable management and airflow.
Basic troubleshooting for common hardware and software issues.
Regular maintenance practices, including system updates and cleaning.
Advanced Considerations:

Customizations: Adding external graphics cards or upgrading RAM.
Peripheral Enhancements: Dual monitors, gaming accessories, or ergonomic setups.
Networking: Setting up LAN/Wi-Fi for multiple devices.
Practical Applications:

Use cases for students, gamers, office workers, and multimedia professionals.
Cost-effective solutions for budget-friendly setups.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of this presentation, learners will:

Understand the components and configuration process for a basic computer setup.
Be able to identify and select compatible hardware and software.
Gain confidence in assembling and maintaining their own computer systems.
Visual Aids:
The presentation incorporates high-quality images, diagrams, and animations to illustrate the concepts effectively. Real-life examples and scenarios are also included to make the learning experience relatable and engaging.

Target Audience:
This presentation is ideal for:

Students in ICT-related courses.
Educators teaching basic computer concepts.
Individuals new to computer assembly and configuration.
Conclusion:
The BASIC COMPUTER CONFIGURATION SET UP - FINAL presentation equips users with foundational knowledge and skills to confidently set up and maintain comps

1. BASIC COMPUTER CONFIGURATION SET UP CSS 10

2. 20XX Pitch deck title 2

3. CONFIGURATION

4. Proper configuration is a critical step in achieving the desired functionality and performance from any technology system or software application.

5. Configuration is a fundamental aspect of setting up any system or application to ensure that it functions as intended. It involves specifying the parameters, options, and settings that define how the system operates or behaves.

6. WHY DO WE CONFIGURE?

7. 1. Customization Configuration allows users to tailor the system or application to their specific needs and preferences. This enables users to optimize their experience and increase productivity.

8. 2. Functionality Proper configuration ensures that the system or software performs the intended tasks efficiently and effectively. By setting up the parameters correctly, users can ensure that all features and functions work as expected.

9. 3. Compatibility Configuration helps ensure that different components of a system or software are compatible with each other. Proper configuration settings can prevent conflicts and ensure smooth interoperability between various parts of a system.

10. 4. Security Configuring security settings is essential to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access. Proper configuration of security measures helps to safeguard against potential threats and vulnerabilities.

11. 5. Optimization Configuring settings can help improve the performance of a system or application. By adjusting parameters such as memory allocation, network settings, or processing priorities, users can optimize the system for better speed and efficiency.

12. 6. Compliance Configuration is often necessary to ensure that systems and applications comply with industry standards, regulations, and best practices. This is crucial in regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, and government, where adherence to specific guidelines is mandatory.

13. 6. Troubleshooting Configuration settings can be crucial in diagnosing and resolving issues within a system. By understanding how different parameters affect the system's behavior, users can identify and rectify problems more effectively.

14. A software stored on a small memory chip, also known as firmware.

15. AMIBIOS: Manufacturer: Produced by American Megatrends Inc. (AMI). Features: AMIBIOS is known for its flexibility and extensive customization options. It is widely used in a variety of computer systems, including desktops, laptops, and servers. User Interface: AMIBIOS typically provides a user-friendly graphical interface for configuration.

16. AwardBIOS : Manufacturer: Developed by Award Software International Inc. Features: AwardBIOS is known for its stability and compatibility. It has been widely used in the past, especially in motherboards for desktop computers. User Interface: Like AMIBIOS, AwardBIOS often provides a user-friendly interface for configuration.

17. FlashBIOS : Nature: " FlashBIOS " refers more to the method of updating the BIOS firmware rather than a specific type of BIOS. Flash Memory: BIOS firmware is often stored in a flash memory chip on the motherboard. FlashBIOS indicates that the BIOS can be updated or flashed with a new version. Advantages: Flashing the BIOS allows manufacturers to release updates to fix bugs, improve compatibility, or add new features without replacing the physical BIOS chip.

18. The CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) is a technology used to implement a small amount of volatile memory on the motherboard of a computer. The CMOS memory is powered by a small coin-cell battery, which allows it to retain information even when the computer is powered off.

19. The CMOS is an integral part of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) setup, and it serves several important roles: Storing BIOS Settings: The CMOS memory is used to store the BIOS settings and configuration data. This includes information such as the system date and time, boot order, hardware settings, and other parameters that are configurable through the BIOS setup.

20. Real-Time Clock (RTC): The CMOS includes a real-time clock that keeps track of the current date and time. This information is used by the system and applications that rely on accurate timekeeping. The real-time clock continues to operate even when the computer is powered off, thanks to the CMOS battery.

21. Powering the CMOS Memory: The CMOS memory requires a small amount of power to retain its contents. This power is supplied by a coin-cell battery on the motherboard. This battery ensures that the CMOS retains its information even when the main power to the computer is turned off.

22. Initialization of BIOS: During the boot process, the BIOS reads information from the CMOS to initialize various hardware components and configure system settings. This information helps the BIOS determine how the system should boot and what devices should be recognized.

23. Backup of BIOS Settings: If the computer experiences a loss of power or the CMOS battery fails, the CMOS memory may lose its stored information. To prevent users from having to reconfigure the BIOS settings every time the computer is powered on, the BIOS typically provides a mechanism to restore default settings or prompts the user to check and adjust the settings.

24. The CMOS plays a crucial role in storing and preserving BIOS settings, maintaining the system's date and time, and aiding in the initialization of the system during the boot process. It ensures that basic configuration information is retained even when the computer is powered off, providing a level of persistence for essential system parameters.

25. Discuss and elaborate comprehensively the several important roles of CMOS as an integral part of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) setup. 150-170 words

26. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware that is stored on a motherboard's ROM (Read-Only Memory) chip. It provides the basic instructions for a computer to boot up and initialize hardware components. The BIOS settings can be accessed during the boot process and allow users to configure various system parameters.

27. General guide on how to access and navigate the BIOS setup 44

28. 1. Accessing the BIOS: Restart or power on your computer. During the boot process, you'll see a splash screen with information about your computer's manufacturer. Look for a prompt that tells you which key to press to enter the BIOS setup. Common keys include Del, F2, F10, Esc, or F12. The specific key varies depending on your computer's manufacturer.

29. 2. Navigating the BIOS: Once you've entered the BIOS, you'll typically use the arrow keys to navigate. The exact layout and options can vary between different manufacturers and models. You might also use the Enter key to select an option and the Esc key to go back to the previous menu.

30. 3. Common BIOS Settings: Boot Order: This determines the sequence in which the computer searches for an operating system to load. You can set the order of devices such as hard drives, SSDs, optical drives, USB drives, etc. Advanced Settings: This section often includes various hardware-related settings, such as CPU settings, RAM settings, and more. Security Settings: You can set passwords and enable/disable security features in this section. Integrated Peripherals: Configure settings related to integrated components like USB controllers, SATA controllers, and more.

31. 4. Saving Changes: Once you've made the necessary changes, you'll need to save them before exiting the BIOS. Look for an option like "Save and Exit" or a similar prompt. Confirm that you want to save the changes.

32. 5. Exiting the BIOS: After saving changes, navigate to the "Exit" menu. Choose an option like "Exit and Save Changes" to restart your computer with the new settings.

33. Important Tips: Be cautious when making changes in the BIOS, as incorrect settings can lead to system instability. If you're unsure about a specific setting, refer to your motherboard's manual or the documentation provided by the computer's manufacturer. Some modern systems use UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) instead of traditional BIOS. UEFI has a different interface but serves a similar purpose in terms of system initialization and configuration.

34. American Megatrends Inc. (AMI): AMI is a well-known provider of BIOS firmware for a variety of computer systems. Phoenix Technologies: Phoenix was another prominent BIOS manufacturer, but it was acquired by a company called AMI in 2010. As a result, Phoenix BIOS is now part of AMI. Award Software International: Award BIOS was a popular firmware used in many PCs. Award Software International was eventually acquired by Phoenix Technologies. Insyde Software: Insyde Software is known for producing BIOS/UEFI firmware, particularly for mobile and embedded devices. GIGABYTE: Some motherboard manufacturers, such as GIGABYTE, produce their own custom BIOS for the motherboards they manufacture.

35. ASUS: Similar to GIGABYTE, ASUS is another motherboard manufacturer that develops its own BIOS for its motherboards. MSI (Micro-Star International): MSI is another motherboard manufacturer that provides its own BIOS for its products. Intel: In addition to manufacturing processors, Intel has also been involved in developing BIOS/UEFI firmware for its motherboards. Dell, HP, Lenovo, Acer, etc.: Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) like Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Acer often have custom BIOS for the systems they produce. UEFI Forum Members: The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a modern replacement for the traditional BIOS. The UEFI Forum is an industry association that includes various companies involved in UEFI development, such as Intel, AMD, Microsoft, and more.