Basic First-Aid Lecture and otherssssssss

Basic First-Aid Lecture and otherssssssss

1. BASIC FIRST-AID EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES UNIT PALIMBANG FIRE STATION

2. OFFICER-IN-CHARGE, PALIMBANG FIRE STATION LECTURER SFO4 RANDY A MACION

3. BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), is the government agency tasked with providing fire services in the Philippines. Operating under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior and Local Government, it plays a crucial role in safeguarding against fire incidents.

4. WHAT IS BASIC FIRST-AID? First aid refers to medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer. First aid can include cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches; treating a minor burn; applying bandages and dressings; the use of non-prescription medicine; draining blisters; removing debris from the eyes; massage; and drinking fluids to relieve heat stress

5. SOFT TISSUE INJURY Open wounds are wounds with exposed underlying tissue and/or organs that are open to the outside environment (like penetrating wounds). Closed wounds have damage that occurs without exposing the underlying tissue and organs (non-penetrating wounds). COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS WOUNDS, THESE ARE INJURIES TO THE SKIN, MUSCLES, NERVES AND BLOOD VESSELS. 

6. 01 How to recognize closed wounds: Swelling Tenderness Discoloration Possible deformity CLOSE WOUNDS INJURY TO THE SOFT-TISSUE BENEATH UNBROKEN SKIN. CLOSED WOUNDS ARE GENERALLY CAUSED BY IMPACT WITH A BLUNT OBJECT.

7. CONTUSION is an injury that causes bleeding beneath the skin but does not break the skin CLOSE WOUNDS

8. HEMATOMA blood that is collected within damaged tissue or in a body cavity; it occurs whenever a large blood vessel is damaged and bleeds rapidly CLOSE WOUNDS

9. CRUSHING INJURY Occurs when a great amount of force is applied to the body CLOSE WOUNDS

10. Take appropriate Standard Precautions Manage circulation, airway, and breathing (CAB) Always manage for internal bleeding and shock if there is a possibility of internal injuries CLOSE WOUNDS TREATMENT:

11. 01 OPEN WOUNDS INJURY RESULTING IN BREAKING OF THE SKIN. IT IS HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO CONTAMINATION DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF INFECTIOUS ORGANISMS OR FOREIGN BODIES.

12. ABRASION is a wound of the superficial layer of the skin, caused by friction when a body part rubs or scrapes across a rough or hard surface. OPEN WOUNDS

13. LACERATION is a jagged cut caused by a sharp object or a blunt force that tears the tissue. OPEN WOUNDS

14. INCISION is a sharp, smooth cut. OPEN WOUNDS

15. AVULSION An avulsion separates various layers of soft tissue so that they become either completely detached or hang as a flap. OPEN WOUNDS

16. PUNCTURE WOUND/PENETRATING WOUND A penetrating wound is an injury resulting from a piercing object, such as a knife, ice pick, splinter, or bullet. OPEN WOUNDS

17. IMPALED OBJECT Impaled objects are objects that penetrate the skin but remain in place. OPEN WOUNDS

18. BANDAGING Apply pressure to the bleeding wounds Cover wounds and burns Provide support and immobilization for broken bones, sprains and strains Bandaging has three key uses: REGISTER LEARN MORE

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