Basic Life Support Training for Public and Healthcare Professional

This presentation is about Basic Life Support Training and is titled "Learn How to Save a Life in an Emergency" by Dr. I Putu Cahya Legawa.

The presentation covers the following topics:

CPR Process: The CPR process involves chest compressions and rescue breaths and is a vital first aid skill that can save lives in emergency situations.
Using an AED: An AED is a life-saving device that can restore a normal heart rhythm in a person experiencing a cardiac arrest. It is important to know how to operate the device and common mistakes to avoid.
Choking: Choking occurs when a foreign object blocks the airway, preventing the person from breathing normally. It is important to know the signs, first aid techniques, and prevention strategies.
Bleeding and Wounds: Bleeding and wounds can occur due to a variety of reasons and can range from minor cuts to life-threatening injuries. It is important to know the different types of bleeding, first aid techniques, and prevention strategies.

The presentation concludes by emphasizing the importance of CPR, choking first aid, and bleeding and wound management as critical skills that can help save lives in emergency situations.

1. Basic Life Support Training Learn How to Save a Life in an Emergency dr. I Putu Cahya Legawa

2. Presentation Overview CPR Process The CPR process involves chest compressions and rescue breaths and is a vital first aid skill that can save lives in emergency situations. Using an AED An AED is a life-saving device that can restore a normal heart rhythm in a person experiencing a cardiac arrest. It is important to know how to operate the device and common mistakes to avoid. Choking Choking occurs when a foreign object blocks the airway, preventing the person from breathing normally. It is important to know the signs, first aid techniques, and prevention strategies. Bleeding and Wounds Bleeding and wounds can occur due to a variety of reasons and can range from minor cuts to life-threatening injuries. It is important to know the different types of bleeding, first aid techniques, and prevention strategies.

3. CPR - Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation CPR is a life-saving technique used to restore breathing and circulation in a person who has suffered a cardiac arrest or stopped breathing. The CPR process includes chest compressions and rescue breaths, which are performed in a specific sequence to improve the chances of survival.

4. CPR Process Calling for Help The first step in the CPR process is to call for help. This can include calling emergency services and asking nearby individuals if they have any medical training. Checking for a Pulse The second step in the CPR process is to check for a pulse. This can be done by placing two fingers on the person's neck or wrist and feeling for a pulse. If there is no pulse, chest compressions should be started immediately. Correct Positioning for Chest Compressions The correct positioning for chest compressions is important for effective CPR. The person should be lying on a firm, flat surface, and the medical professional performing the CPR should position themselves directly above the person's chest, with their arms straight and their hands placed on top of each other.

5. Chest Compressions Chest compressions are a vital component of CPR and can save lives. To perform chest compressions correctly, place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest with the other hand over it, interlace fingers and press down on the chest to a depth of 2 inches at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Repeat until medical help arrives or the person starts breathing on their own.

6. Rescue Breaths Rescue breaths are a crucial part of CPR. Position the head correctly and give breaths at the recommended frequency and duration.

7. AED - Automated External Defibrillator What is an AED? An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable device that can help to restore the heart's normal rhythm in the event of sudden cardiac arrest. How to Operate an AED Using an AED involves turning on the device, following the prompts provided by the device, and placing the pads on the patient's chest. Common Mistakes to Avoid Common mistakes while using AEDs include placing the pads incorrectly, not following the device's prompts, and not checking for responsiveness.

8. AED Basics Locating and Activating AED The most important step in using an AED is quickly locating and activating the device. This can potentially save the life of someone experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. Proper Pad Placement Correct placement of the pads is essential when using an AED. The pads should be placed on the chest, with one pad on the upper right chest and the other pad on the lower left chest.

9. How to Operate AED Step-by-Step Process Operating an AED involves following a step-by-step process that includes turning on the device, attaching the pads to the patient's chest, following the voice and visual prompts, and accurately timing the administration of shocks. Voice and Visual Prompts AEDs are equipped with voice and visual prompts that guide the operator through the process of administering shocks. It is important to follow these prompts carefully and accurately. Correct Timing for Administering Shocks Administering shocks at the correct time is crucial for the success of the AED treatment. The device will provide prompts to guide the operator on when to administer shocks, and it is important to follow these prompts accurately.

10. Common Mistakes to Avoid Check for Responsiveness One of the most common mistakes to avoid when using an AED is failing to check for responsiveness. It is important to make sure that the person is unresponsive before using the AED. Follow Prompts Correctly Another common mistake to avoid when using an AED is not following the prompts correctly. It is important to carefully listen to the prompts and follow them in order to use the AED properly. Remove Metal Objects Failing to remove metal objects from the chest is another common mistake to avoid when using an AED. It is important to remove any metal objects from the chest before using the AED.

11. Choking Signs of Choking Choking can cause difficulty breathing or speaking, coughing, wheezing, and blue skin. These are the signs that someone is choking and needs immediate assistance. First Aid Techniques If someone is choking, perform the Heimlich maneuver, which involves abdominal thrusts. If the person becomes unconscious, start CPR. Prevention Strategies To prevent choking, cut food into small pieces, eat slowly, chew thoroughly, avoid talking while eating, and keep small objects out of reach of children.

12. Signs of Choking Difficulty Breathing Difficulty breathing is a common sign of choking. It is important to act quickly if someone is choking and having trouble breathing. Coughing Coughing is another sign of choking. If someone is coughing forcefully, it may be a sign that they are choking and need immediate help. Wheezing Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that is heard when a person is having trouble breathing. It can be a sign of choking and requires immediate action.

13. Choking First Aid Choking is a serious and potentially life-threatening emergency. We will cover the first aid techniques for choking, including the Heimlich maneuver, back blows, and chest thrusts.

14. Choking Prevention Choking can be prevented by following some simple strategies such as cutting food into small pieces, chewing slowly and thoroughly, and avoiding eating while lying down or distracted.

15. Bleeding & Wounds Types of Bleeding and Wounds There are different types of bleeding and wounds, including arterial, venous, capillary, and abrasions. Each type requires a different approach to treatment. First Aid Techniques Applying pressure, elevating the affected area, and using bandages and dressings are common first aid techniques for bleeding and wounds. Prevention Strategies Preventing injuries and accidents is the best way to avoid bleeding and wounds. Strategies include wearing protective gear, using caution in potentially dangerous situations, and keeping a first aid kit handy.

16. Types of Bleeding Arterial Bleeding Arterial bleeding occurs when an artery is damaged and blood is flowing out rapidly. This type of bleeding requires immediate attention and can be stopped using direct pressure and elevation. Venous Bleeding Venous bleeding occurs when a vein is damaged and blood is flowing out steadily. This type of bleeding can be controlled using direct pressure and elevation. Capillary Bleeding Capillary bleeding occurs when a small blood vessel is damaged and blood is oozing out slowly. This type of bleeding can be controlled using direct pressure and elevation.

17. Wound First Aid Proper first aid techniques for wounds include cleaning the wound with soap and water, applying pressure to stop bleeding, and covering the wound with a sterile dressing or bandage.

18. Wound Prevention Proper Handling of Sharp Objects One of the best ways to prevent wounds is to properly handle and store sharp objects like knives, scissors, and razors. Protective Equipment Wearing protective equipment like gloves, goggles, and hard hats when working with tools or machinery can help prevent injuries. First Aid Kit Keeping a first aid kit on hand can help treat minor injuries and prevent them from becoming more serious.

19. Conclusion CPR CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a critical skill that can help to save lives in emergency situations. It involves chest compressions and rescue breathing techniques to maintain blood flow and oxygenation. Choking Choking is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate intervention. Basic life support training includes techniques for clearing the airway of someone who is choking. Bleeding & Wounds Basic life support training includes techniques for managing bleeding and wounds in emergency situations. This can help to prevent further injury and promote healing.