basic safety training for new worker and for new employee at construction site

basic safety training

1. Be Safe…Be Happy
Training Program on Basic SafetyTraining Program on Basic Safety

2. Be Safe…Be Happy
•Introduction
•Objective of the training
•Basic Duties
•Hazards
•Near-miss
•Accident
•Site Specific Risk Assessment
•Tool Box Talk
•Causes of Accident
•Reporting
Table of ContentTable of Content

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ObjectivesObjectives
•Starting and completing work safely
•To Develop safe habits
•To minimize damage and maximize safety
There should not be a single incident of injury
or injury to any of our employees and
contractors

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•To ensure my own safety
•To ensure the safety of co-workers at site
•To ensure safety of General Public
•To ensure the use of all PPE’s by me and my co-workers (all staff at site)
•To co-operate with public / customers / other utilities and my contractor /
company
•To use work instruments / equipment's safely and in accordance with
training and guidelines
•To report any safety problems / hazards / Near miss on site
Basic Duties (Exercise)

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Safety is a state of being protected from potential
harm or something that has been designed to protect
and prevent harm.
“Freedom from danger, risk, or injury.”
What is Safety ?

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Hazard : Potential to cause an injury or Damage
Risk : The risk is a combination of consequences and the
possibility that the harm from particular hazard is realized.
Near Miss : Any incident which could have resulted in injury to
person or damage to plant or equipment or harm to
environment, or any activity, which if allowed to continue, could
have the potential to cause an incident.
Accident : Unwanted and unplanned event, typically resulting in
damage or injury.
Hazard, Risk Nearmiss, Accidents and ControlHazard, Risk Nearmiss, Accidents and Control

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•Workplace and Environment
•Tools and Equipment
•Poor Planning and designing
•Poor Procedure
Hazards Occurs from….Hazards Occurs from….

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CHEMICAL & DUST
HAZARDS
(cleaning products,
pesticides, asbestos, etc.)
BIOLOGICAL
HAZARDS
(mold, insects/pests,
communicable diseases, etc.)
ERGONOMIC
HAZARDS
(repetition, lifting, awkward
postures, etc.)
WORK
ORGANIZATION
HAZARDS
Things that cause STRESS!
SAFETY HAZARDS
(slips, trips and falls, faulty
equipment, etc.)
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
(noise, temperature
extremes, radiation, etc.)

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H
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A
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Why reporting of hazard & near miss incident ?
Unsafe Act / Unsafe ConditionUnsafe Act / Unsafe Condition

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Hazard Near Miss
Whew!
Ouch!5 T
?
5 T
?
5 T
?
Accident
Unsafe Act / Unsafe ConditionUnsafe Act / Unsafe Condition

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Hazard / Nearmiss / AccidentHazard / Nearmiss / Accident

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Hazard / Nearmiss / AccidentHazard / Nearmiss / Accident

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14. Be Safe…Be Happy
(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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(Exercise)

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Hazards Control

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Site Specific Risk Assessment
1. Look for the hazards
Walk around the workplace
and consider all the sources,
situations, workplace tasks or
environmental conditions
which could lead to injury,
damage, ill effect on health
or negative impact on
environment.
2. Exposure to Hazard
How often are people likely to encounter this hazard.

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3. Preventative Measures
prevent access to the hazard, e.g. guarding, keeping doors
locked.
organize work to reduce exposure to the hazard
4. And Finally
Implement and TRAIN, TRAIN, TRAIN staff in safe procedures.
Continually monitor the hazards
Site Specific Risk Assessment

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Tool Box TalkTool Box Talk
•Tool Box Talk place
should be free from
Danger
•Give everyone a
chance to talk
•Everyone can see and
hear you.

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Why Personal Protective Equipment - PPE?
Identify & evaluate hazards in the workplace &
Select and use PPE
Accept this !!!!!Or

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sar kI saUrxaasar kI saUrxaa
Head Protection

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Eye Protection

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paMva kI saUrxaapaMva kI saUrxaa
Foot Protection

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High voltage
protection
Dielectric Gloves
Abrasion, cut ,
Puncture
protection
Chemical
protection
gloves
High Heat
Resistant Gloves
Hand Protection

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Hearing Protection

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Causes of Accident

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Causes of Accident

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The unsafe behaviour that we see and don’t
challenge today, becomes the accepted
behaviour tomorrow

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•Lack Of Safe Habits
•Lack Of Proper Maintenance Of
Equipment.
•Electrical Faults (Short Circuits)
•Lack Of Proper Storage Of
Material.
•Under Influence Of Substances
(Alcohol / Drugs)
•Illness
•Lapse In Concentration
•Short Cut Method
•Under Time Pressure
•Ignorance
•Unaware of risks / hazards
•Unaware of proper
procedure
•Embarrassed to ask
•Follow others
•Overconfidence
•Lack of Knowledge
•Stress
Causes of Accident (Exercise)

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4% Unsafe Conditions
96% Unsafe Acts
Causes of Accident
What is the
main cause
of injuries
Unsafe Acts
or Unsafe
Conditions?

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Exercise
Identify 5 scenarios of unsafe act and unsafe condition:

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Bird’s ‘Accident ratio triangle’Bird’s ‘Accident ratio triangle’

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•Prevention is the Key to eliminate the chances of Accidents
•Third Party Basic Safety Training to develop safety consciousness
amongst all to follow safe habits.
•Use IS marked electrical Equipment, Switches. Cables etc..
•Good Housekeeping to be improved.
•To Follow Safety Rules
•Use 3-Pin Plug. Never Use necked wire for connection.
•Proper inspection and testing of Electrical Earthing.
•Proper Storage of Material.
•Floor should be clean all the time.
•PPE use as per the hazards involve.
•Never keep papers/ files etc on UPS
Prevention Measures

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rIpaoiT-Mga ka mah%va
•To avoid accidents in Future

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Must do
Hazard / Near-miss
Reporting
Must do incident reporting
To avoid accidents in Future

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Be Safe…Be Happy
Thank You