BASIC-SKILLS-FOR-RESPONDERS-COURSE-BSR.pptx

BASIC RESPONDERS SKILLS LECTURE

1. BASIC SKILLS FOR RESPONDERS COURSE (BSR) MATI CITY FIRE STATION FEBRUARY 2 1, 2025

2. CONCEPTS OF FIRE

3. What is Fire? Rapid oxidation accompanied by the release of energy in the form of heat and light Pagkasunog sa isa ka bagay nga gina-updan sang kainit kag kapawa

4. Elements of Fire Hangin Init Gatong OXYGEN HEAT FUEL

5. Causes of Fire Natural – without human involvement such as lightning, magma, lava, etc. Man-made – with human involvement Intentional – with malicious motive such as revenge, to cover-up another crime, cripple ones business, vandalism, etc. Unintentional – without malicious intent; carelessness such as overloaded electrical circuit, unattended flames, poor housekeeping, etc.

6. Common Causes of Fire Electrical Overloading Overheating Short Circuit Liquefied Petroleum Gas ( LPG ) Smoking Candles and Katol Kitchen Fires Spontaneous Combustion Welding Operation Arson Lightning

7. Classes of Fire Class A ( Ordinary Combustibles ) Class B ( Flammable or Combustible Liquids and Gases ) Class C ( Energized Electrical Equipment ) Class D ( Combustible Metals ) Class K ( Kitchen Fire )

8. Class A ( Ordinary Combustibles )

9. Class B ( Flammable or Combustible Liquids and Gases )

10. Class C ( Energized Electrical Equipment)

11. Class D ( Combustible Metals )

12. Class K ( Kitchen Fire )

13. Methods of Heat Transfer Conduction Convection Radiation

14. Conduction Ang pagsaylo sng init pakadto sa isa ka bagay nga nagadikit ( contact).

15. Convection Ang pagsaylo sang init pinaagi sa mainit nga hangin , aso , ukon tubig .

16. Radiation Ang pagsaylo sa init p ina aagi sa electromagnetic waves.

17. FIRE OPERATION STRATEGIES

18. Fire Behavior Indicators Building Factor Smoke and Air Track Heat Flame

19. Stages of Fire Incipient Growth Fully Developed Decay

20. Incipient Stage Naga- init pa lang, wala pay aso ug kalayo

21. Naga- aso na pero wala pa ang kalayo

22. Makita na ang kalayo ug aso

23. Growth Stage Nagadako na ang kalayo ug nagadaghan ang aso

24. Fully Developed Pinakadako nga kalayo

25. Decay Hurot na ang gatong o fuel

26. Phases of Fire Operation Pre-fire Planning Size Up Rescue Cover Exposure Confinement Ventilation Extinguishment Salvaging Overhaul Post-fire Analysis

27. Pre-fire Planning Fire Safety Inspection Personnel Inhouse Training Contingency Planning Maintenance of PPE and Apparatus Communication System Creation of Emergency Command System Monitoring of Water Supply/Sources Establishing Evacuation Plan and Area

28. Size Up The conduct of estimate of existing conditions in a fire incident such as personnel, equipment, water supply, life hazards, time of day, type of occupancy, and size of fire. The size up commences long before the alarm sounds and continues throughout the duration of the emergency.

29. Rescue The removal of humans from places involved in fire or another disaster.

30. Cover Exposure Completely surrounding the fire with streams so that the fire will be checked at each possible avenue of extension. A technique in which firefighters dose off water to unburned adjacent houses to promote cooling and preventing the extension of fire.

31. Confinement The action which is necessary to contain the fire in the smallest possible area.

32. Ventilation The planned, methodical, and systematic removal of pressure, heat, smoke, gases, and in some cases, even flame from an enclosed area through predetermined paths.

33. Extinguishment Fire extinguishment theory states that fire is extinguished by limiting or interrupting one or more of the essential elements in the combustion process.

34. Salvaging The process of applying techniques that minimize damage to contents and structure during and after fire suppression.

35. Overhaul The final task performed by a firefighter at the fire scene. The primary objective of overhaul is to ensure that the fire. It includes doing whatever is necessary to leave the premises in as safe and secure as possible.

36. Post-fire Analysis Determining the cause and origin of the incident.

37. Fire Response Capabilities Availability – the degree to which the resources are ready and available to respond. Capability – the abilities of deployed resources to manage an incident. Operational Effectiveness – a product oof availability and capability. It is the outcome to match resources deployed to the risk to which they are responding.

38. FIRE FIGHTING STRATEGIES

39. Methods of Extinguishment Blanketing or Smothering Cooling or Quenching Removal of Fuel or Starving Inhibition of Chemical Chain Reaction

40. Blanketing or Smothering

41. Cooling or Quenching

42. Starvation or Removal of Fuel

43. Inhibition of Chemical Chain Reaction

44. HOW TO USE A FIRE EXTINGUISHER? T – T wist the pin to snap the seal. P – P ull the pin. A – A im the Nozzle at the base of the fire. S – S queeze the lever. S – S weep side to side.

45. THANK YOU!