Basics of Automobile Technology sys.pptx

Basics of Automobile Technology systems

1. Basics of Automobile Technology An Introduction for 9th Standard Students Presented by: Dr. N. Shanmuga Sundaram

2. What is an Automobile? An automobile is a self-propelled vehicle used for transporting people or goods. Examples: Cars, Buses, Trucks, Motorcycles.

3. History of Automobiles • 1769 – First steam-powered vehicle • 1886 – Karl Benz invented the first petrol-powered car • 1908 – Ford Model T introduced mass production • Today – Electric and autonomous vehicles

4. Main Parts of an Automobile 1. Chassis 2. Engine 3. Transmission System 4. Braking System 5. Steering System 6. Suspension System 7. Electrical System 8. Body

5. Chassis and Body • Chassis: The main frame of the vehicle that supports all components • Body: Covers and protects the chassis and passengers

6. Engine – The Heart of the Vehicle • Converts fuel into power • Types of engines: Petrol, Diesel, Electric • Main parts: Cylinder, Piston, Crankshaft, Valves

7. Types of Engines • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) • External Combustion Engine • Electric Motor (used in EVs) Classification based on: - Fuel used - Number of cylinders - Cooling method

8. Fuel System • Supplies fuel to the engine • Components: Fuel tank, fuel pump, carburetor/injector, fuel filter • Modern vehicles use fuel injection systems

9. Cooling and Lubrication Systems Cooling System: - Removes excess heat from the engine - Uses water or air cooling Lubrication System: - Reduces friction between moving parts - Uses engine oil

10. Transmission System • Transfers power from the engine to the wheels • Components: Clutch, Gearbox, Propeller shaft, Differential • Types: Manual and Automatic transmission

11. Braking System • Slows down or stops the vehicle • Types: Disc brakes, Drum brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) • Essential for safety

12. Steering System • Helps the driver control direction • Components: Steering wheel, column, gearbox, linkage • Power steering reduces driver effort

13. Suspension System • Connects the wheels to the chassis • Provides comfort by absorbing shocks • Components: Springs, Shock absorbers, Linkages

14. Electrical System • Provides power for lights, horn, starter motor, and accessories • Components: Battery, Alternator, Wiring, Fuses

15. Modern Automobile Technologies • Electric Vehicles (EVs) • Hybrid Vehicles • Autonomous (Self-driving) Cars • Connected and Smart Vehicle Systems

16. Safety Features • Seat belts • Airbags • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) • Crumple zones

17. Maintenance Tips • Regular oil change • Check tire pressure • Clean air filter • Check brakes and lights • Keep battery terminals clean

18. Future of Automobiles • Fully electric transportation • Solar-powered vehicles • Advanced driver assistance • Eco-friendly materials

19. Quiz Time! 1. What is the main function of the engine? 2. What are the two main types of brakes? 3. Name one modern automobile technology. 4. What connects the wheels to the chassis?

20. Summary • Automobiles are complex machines made up of many systems • Each system performs a specific function • Modern technology is making vehicles safer and eco-friendly Thank You!