Blockchain and Cyber Defense Strategies in new genre times
anupriti
412 views
146 slides
Jun 30, 2024
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About This Presentation
Explore robust defense strategies at the intersection of blockchain technology and cybersecurity. This presentation delves into proactive measures and innovative approaches to safeguarding blockchain networks against evolving cyber threats. Discover how secure blockchain implementations can enhance ...
Slide Content
BLOCKCHAIN
Exploring
By: Dr AnupamTiwari
Exploring
By: Dr AnupamTiwari
#GPCSSI202411thBatchofGurugram
PoliceCyberSecurityInternship2024
PoliceCyberSecurityInternship2024
CYBER SECURITY
Secure Network Configuration
Security audits and assessments
Security audits and assessments
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Endpoint protection
Incident response planning
Security policies and procedures
Security audits and assessments
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Endpoint protection
Incident response planning
Security policies and procedures
Security audits and assessments
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Endpoint protection
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Security audits and assessments
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Endpoint protection
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Security audits and assessments
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Patch Management
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Employee Training and Awareness
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Web Application Firewalls (WAF)Network Segmentation
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Endpoint protection
Physical security controls
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Secure file transfer protocols (SFTP)
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Application white listing
Security audits and assessments
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Patch Management
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Employee Training and Awareness
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Web Application Firewalls (WAF)Network Segmentation
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Endpoint protection
Physical security controls
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Secure file transfer protocols (SFTP)
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Application white listing
Security audits and assessments
Firewalls
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
Access Controls
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Patch Management
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Employee Training and Awareness
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Web Application Firewalls (WAF)Network Segmentation
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Secure remote access (VPN)
Secure email gateways
Secure password policies
Endpoint protection
Device management
Secure web browsing practices
Physical security controls
Two-factor authentication (2FA)
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Vulnerability scanning and assessment
Secure file transfer protocols (SFTP)
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Application white listing
Network segmentation and isolation
Security audits and assessments
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
Access Controls
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Patch Management
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Employee Training and Awareness
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Web Application Firewalls (WAF)Network Segmentation
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Secure remote access (VPN)
Secure email gateways
Secure password policies
Endpoint protection
Device management
Secure web browsing practices
Physical security controls
Two-factor authentication (2FA)
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Vulnerability scanning and assessment
Secure file transfer protocols (SFTP)
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Application white listing
Network segmentation and isolation
Security audits and assessments
Firewalls
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
Access Controls
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Patch Management
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Employee Training and Awareness
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Web Application Firewalls (WAF)Network Segmentation
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Secure remote access (VPN)
Secure email gateways
Secure password policies
Endpoint protection
Device management
Secure web browsing practices
Physical security controls
Two-factor authentication (2FA)
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Vulnerability scanning and assessment
Secure file transfer protocols (SFTP)
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Application white listing
Network segmentation and isolation
Security audits and assessments
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
Access Controls
Antivirus/Antimalware Software
Patch Management
Secure Coding Practices
Phishing Prevention
Secure Network Configuration
Data Encryption
Employee Training and Awareness
Security Monitoring and Incident Response
Web Application Firewalls (WAF)Network Segmentation
Backup and Disaster Recovery
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Secure remote access (VPN)
Secure email gateways
Secure password policies
Endpoint protection
Device management
Secure web browsing practices
Physical security controls
Two-factor authentication (2FA)
Network monitoring and loggingIncident response planning
Vulnerability scanning and assessment
Secure file transfer protocols (SFTP)
Secure virtualization practices
Security policies and procedures SIEM
Application white listing
Network segmentation and isolation
Security audits and assessments
CYBER SECURITY
ONE HUNDRED PERCENT
PROTECTION DOES NOT EXIST
PROTECTION DOES NOT EXIST
MAKE THE PROBLEM
HARDER FOR CRIMINALS
TO BREAK
HARDER FOR CRIMINALS
TO BREAK
FOR THE
UNversed
WHAT
IS
An Overall View……
UNversed
WHAT
IS
An Overall View……
BLOCKwith
some DATA
some DATA
BLOCKwith
some DATA
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
some DATA
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
SHA-256 (Hash algorithm)
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
There are 100’s of
algorithms & this is one
TYPE
BLOCKwith
some DATA
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
There are 100’s of
algorithms & this is one
TYPE
BLOCKwith
some DATA
SHA-256 (Hash algorithm)
6bcec30f359e597986bcdc075eed3e339a3a1
8673ec4624425d75247eacce9f5
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
6bcec30f359e597986bcdc075eed3e339a3a1
8673ec4624425d75247eacce9f5
HASH
Cryptographic function, a mathematical algorithm
that maps data of arbitrary sizeto a bit array of a
fixed size
BLOCKwith
some DATA
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUN 2024
HASH
HASH
HASH
Let this be a sample
TEXT data and be
applied HASH upon
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUN 2024
Let this be a sample
TEXT data and be
applied HASH upon
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUN 2024
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUN 2024
58b162269025ef5388e111768847ef995e8831f
5d82a5d22076833ed25b29b95
HASH
Always 64
digit output
58b162269025ef5388e111768847ef995e8831f
5d82a5d22076833ed25b29b95
HASH
Always 64
digit output
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUN 2024
58b162269025ef5388e111768847ef995e8831f
5d82a5d22076833ed25b29b95
HASH
Always 64
digit output
58b162269025ef5388e111768847ef995e8831f
5d82a5d22076833ed25b29b95
HASH
Always 64
digit output
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUN 2024
58b162269025ef5388e111768847ef995e8831f
5d82a5d22076833ed25b29b95
HASH
WATCH HERE
58b162269025ef5388e111768847ef995e8831f
5d82a5d22076833ed25b29b95
HASH
WATCH HERE
Text input : TALK ON 27 JUn2024
eb23df9940ebe8ad1ad9ef271e7de5923e7b45
93199ce699f82c9e4986df737b
HASH
WATCH HERE
eb23df9940ebe8ad1ad9ef271e7de5923e7b45
93199ce699f82c9e4986df737b
HASH
WATCH HERE
BLOCKwith
some DATA
some DATA
1
BLOCKwith
some DATA
BLOCKwith
some DATA
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
6
6
1 2 3 4 5
7 6
7 6
1 2 3 4 5
8 7 6
8 7 6
1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6
9 8 7 6
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
10 9 8 7 6
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11
10 9 8 7 6
11
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12
10 9 8 7 6
11 12
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
Mathematically connected Hash of Block 1
embedded in Block 2
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
Mathematically connected Hash of Block 1
embedded in Block 2
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
Mathematically connected Hash of Block 2
embedded in Block 3
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
Mathematically connected Hash of Block 2
embedded in Block 3
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
Mathematically connected Hash of Block 3
embedded in Block 4
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
Mathematically connected Hash of Block 3
embedded in Block 4
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
So, we get a chain of blocks …
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
So, we get a chain of blocks …
1 2 3 4 5
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
….Mathematically connected
So, we get a chain of blocks …
10 9 8 7 6
11 12 13 14 15
….Mathematically connected
So, we get a chain of blocks …
1 2 3 4 5
11 12 13 14 15
….Mathematically connected
So, we get a chain of blocks …
11 12 13 14 15
….Mathematically connected
So, we get a chain of blocks …
Trust|ThirdpartyNegation|HashCash|PublicKeys|PrivateKeys|y2=x3+7|RIPEMD-160|SHA-256|
FiniteFields|Secp256k1standard|DistributedLedger|03Jan2009|SatoshiNakamoto|ASIC|Mining|
Proofofwork|Consensus|ECDSA|PrimeNumbers|Immutability|Cryptography|Transactions|Wallets
|Walletfile|dataextraction|Linuxsystem|BitcoinCore|BitcoinScripts|Bloomfilters|BIP0037Bloom
filters|GettingMerkleblocks|gettingtransactionsofinterest|Usingmultiplehashfunctions|Gossip
Protocol|GPU|FPGA|Thetransactionlifecycle|Thetransactiondatastructures|Typesofscripts|
Coinbasetransactions|Transactionvalidations|Transactionbugs|Difficultyadjustmentandretargeting
algorithms|KimotoGravityWellDifficultyadjustmentandretargetingalgorithms|KimotoGravityWell|
DarkGravityWave|Bitcoinlimitations|Privacyandanonymity|ExtendedprotocolsontopofBitcoin
|Coloredcoins|Hashingalgorithms|Difficultyadjustmentalgorithms|Inter-blocktime|Blockrewards|
Rewardhalvingrate|Blocksizeandtransactionsize|DarkGravityWave|DigiShield|Difficultyadjustment
algorithms|Inter-blocktime|Blockrewards|Rewardhalvingrate|Blocksizeandtransactionsize|
BitcoinDevelopmentEnvironment|CompilingBitcoinCorefromtheSourceCode|SelectingaBitcoinCore
Release|ConfiguringtheBitcoinCoreBuild|BuildingtheBitcoinCoreExecutables|RunningaBitcoinCore
Node|RunningBitcoinCorefortheFirstTime|ConfiguringtheBitcoinCoreNode|BitcoinCore
ApplicationProgrammingInterface(API)|GettingInformationontheBitcoinCoreClientStatus|Exploring
andDecodingTransactions|ExploringBlocks|UsingBitcoinCore’sProgrammaticInterface|Advanced
TransactionsandScripting|Multisignature|Pay-to-Script-Hash(P2SH)|P2SHAddresses|BenefitsofP2SH
|RedeemScriptandValidation|DataRecordingOutput(RETURN)|Timelocks|TransactionLocktime
(nLocktime)|CheckLockTimeVerify(CLTV)|RelativeTimelocks|RelativeTimelockswithnSequence|
RelativeTimelockswithCSV|Median-Time-Past|TimelockDefenseAgainstFeeSniping|ScriptswithFlow
Control(ConditionalClauses)|ConditionalClauseswithVERIFYOpcodes|UsingFlowControlinScripts|
FiniteFields|Secp256k1standard|DistributedLedger|03Jan2009|SatoshiNakamoto|ASIC|Mining|
Proofofwork|Consensus|ECDSA|PrimeNumbers|Immutability|Cryptography|Transactions|Wallets
|Walletfile|dataextraction|Linuxsystem|BitcoinCore|BitcoinScripts|Bloomfilters|BIP0037Bloom
filters|GettingMerkleblocks|gettingtransactionsofinterest|Usingmultiplehashfunctions|Gossip
Protocol|GPU|FPGA|Thetransactionlifecycle|Thetransactiondatastructures|Typesofscripts|
Coinbasetransactions|Transactionvalidations|Transactionbugs|Difficultyadjustmentandretargeting
algorithms|KimotoGravityWellDifficultyadjustmentandretargetingalgorithms|KimotoGravityWell|
DarkGravityWave|Bitcoinlimitations|Privacyandanonymity|ExtendedprotocolsontopofBitcoin
|Coloredcoins|Hashingalgorithms|Difficultyadjustmentalgorithms|Inter-blocktime|Blockrewards|
Rewardhalvingrate|Blocksizeandtransactionsize|DarkGravityWave|DigiShield|Difficultyadjustment
algorithms|Inter-blocktime|Blockrewards|Rewardhalvingrate|Blocksizeandtransactionsize|
BitcoinDevelopmentEnvironment|CompilingBitcoinCorefromtheSourceCode|SelectingaBitcoinCore
Release|ConfiguringtheBitcoinCoreBuild|BuildingtheBitcoinCoreExecutables|RunningaBitcoinCore
Node|RunningBitcoinCorefortheFirstTime|ConfiguringtheBitcoinCoreNode|BitcoinCore
ApplicationProgrammingInterface(API)|GettingInformationontheBitcoinCoreClientStatus|Exploring
andDecodingTransactions|ExploringBlocks|UsingBitcoinCore’sProgrammaticInterface|Advanced
TransactionsandScripting|Multisignature|Pay-to-Script-Hash(P2SH)|P2SHAddresses|BenefitsofP2SH
|RedeemScriptandValidation|DataRecordingOutput(RETURN)|Timelocks|TransactionLocktime
(nLocktime)|CheckLockTimeVerify(CLTV)|RelativeTimelocks|RelativeTimelockswithnSequence|
RelativeTimelockswithCSV|Median-Time-Past|TimelockDefenseAgainstFeeSniping|ScriptswithFlow
Control(ConditionalClauses)|ConditionalClauseswithVERIFYOpcodes|UsingFlowControlinScripts|
WHAT DOES
BLOCKCHAIN
TECHNOLOGY
ACTUALLY ACHIEVE?
BLOCKCHAIN
TECHNOLOGY
ACTUALLY ACHIEVE?
BLOCKCHAIN
COMMON “GLOBAL”
BLOCKCHAINPLATFORM
BLOCKCHAINPLATFORM
BLOCKCHAIN 1
BLOCKCHAIN 2
BLOCKCHAIN 3
INTER
OPERABILITY
BLOCKCHAIN 2
BLOCKCHAIN 3
INTER
OPERABILITY
BLOCKCHAIN
WHAT ARE WE DOING ?
https://avasant.com/report/blockchain-adoption-indian-states/
KEEP IN MIND
OPERATINGSYSTEMS
CRYPTOGRAPHY STANDARDS
ENCRYPTIONSTANDARDS
AADHARON ANDROID & iPHONE
UPI ON ANDROID & iPHONE
AI MODELS
Regional versions of LLMs?
FRONTIER: Speed of 1685
PETAFLOPS
AIRAWAT: Speed of13.17
PETAFLOPS
SUPERCOMPUTERs
PETAFLOPS
AIRAWAT: Speed of13.17
PETAFLOPS
SUPERCOMPUTERs
DO WE HAVE A TRULY INDIGENOUS INDIAN FOOT PRINT HERE OR
WE ARE HAPPY BEING USERS?
AR –VR –ER -MR
WE ARE HAPPY BEING USERS?
AR –VR –ER -MR
•Theoreticallyreducedriskofbuilt-infunctionalitiesthatcouldgatheruserdataforforeignentities.
•Alignmentwithgovernmentregulationsordataresidencyrequirementsfordatasovereignty.
BROWSERs
•Alignmentwithgovernmentregulationsordataresidencyrequirementsfordatasovereignty.
BROWSERs
STORAGE SSD/HDD/RAMs
•HardwareBackdoors:Theoreticalriskthatforeigngovernmentscouldintroducehardware
backdoorsduringproduction
•SupplyChainVulnerabilities:Supplychainforforeign-madeHDDscanbecomplex,makingit
hardertotrackandpotentiallyintroducingvulnerabilitieswheremaliciousactorscouldtamperwiththe
drives.
•HardwareBackdoors:Theoreticalriskthatforeigngovernmentscouldintroducehardware
backdoorsduringproduction
•SupplyChainVulnerabilities:Supplychainforforeign-madeHDDscanbecomplex,makingit
hardertotrackandpotentiallyintroducingvulnerabilitieswheremaliciousactorscouldtamperwiththe
drives.
•Enterprise routers/switches: Smaller process (14nm-7nm) for better
performance and lower power consumption.
•Home routers/basic switches: Larger process (28nm+) for lower cost.
MODEM / ROUTER / SWITCHES
performance and lower power consumption.
•Home routers/basic switches: Larger process (28nm+) for lower cost.
MODEM / ROUTER / SWITCHES
ANTIVIRUS-UTMs-FIREWALLS
ASIC/ FPGA/ TPU/ GPU
Potential vulnerabilities or backdoors built into the chips during
manufacturing
Potential vulnerabilities or backdoors built into the chips during
manufacturing
SEMI CONDUCTORS & PROCESSORS
SEMI CONDUCTORS & PROCESSORS
Number of countries involved in new generation nmchip
manufacturing is indeed difficult due to the complex and
global nature of the supply chain…any GUESSES?
Number of countries involved in new generation nmchip
manufacturing is indeed difficult due to the complex and
global nature of the supply chain…any GUESSES?
15 to 25 countries
MAIN FRAME OS
•Unisys
•IBM
•Fujitso
•HP
•BULL
•Vendor Lock-in
•Limited Customization
•Potential Backdoors
•Unisys
•IBM
•Fujitso
•HP
•BULL
•Vendor Lock-in
•Limited Customization
•Potential Backdoors
ZERO CLICK
THREATS
THREATS
AD TECH
FMRI-AI
Source: https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/ta-2023-0627.pdf
Source: https://www.submarinecablemap.com/
NTP
WELCOME QUANTUM & POST
QUANTUM TIMES!!!
QUANTUM TIMES!!!
ICANN
●GenericNamesSupportingOrganization(GNSO)-TheGNSOisresponsiblefordevelopingand
recommendingtotheICANNBoardglobalpoliciesrelatedtogenerictop-leveldomains(gTLDs).TheGNSO
includesstakeholdergroupsrepresentingbusiness,intellectualpropertyinterests,non-commercialusers,and
Internetserviceproviders.
●CountryCodeNamesSupportingOrganization(ccNSO)-TheccNSOisresponsiblefordevelopingpolicies
relatedtocountry-codetop-leveldomains(ccTLDs)andrepresentingtheinterestsofccTLDoperatorsinICANN's
decision-makingprocesses.
●AddressSupportingOrganization(ASO)-TheASOisresponsibleforadvisingtheICANNBoardonglobalIP
addressallocationpoliciesandrepresentingtheinterestsoftheRegionalInternetRegistries(RIRs).
●At-LargeAdvisoryCommittee(ALAC)-TheALACisresponsibleforrepresentingtheinterestsofindividual
InternetusersinICANN'sdecision-makingprocesses.TheALACiscomposedofmemberswhoareappointedby
regionalAt-Largeorganizations.
●GovernmentalAdvisoryCommittee(GAC)-TheGACprovidesadvicetotheICANNBoardonissuesrelated
topublicpolicyandgovernmentconcerns.
●RootServerSystemAdvisoryCommittee(RSSAC)-TheRSSACadvisestheICANNBoardonmattersrelated
totheoperation,administration,security,andintegrityoftherootserversystem,whichisacriticalpartofthe
Internet'sinfrastructure.
●SecurityandStabilityAdvisoryCommittee(SSAC)-TheSSACadvisestheICANNcommunityandBoardon
issuesrelatedtothesecurityandstabilityoftheInternet'snamingandaddressallocationsystems.
ICANN
recommendingtotheICANNBoardglobalpoliciesrelatedtogenerictop-leveldomains(gTLDs).TheGNSO
includesstakeholdergroupsrepresentingbusiness,intellectualpropertyinterests,non-commercialusers,and
Internetserviceproviders.
●CountryCodeNamesSupportingOrganization(ccNSO)-TheccNSOisresponsiblefordevelopingpolicies
relatedtocountry-codetop-leveldomains(ccTLDs)andrepresentingtheinterestsofccTLDoperatorsinICANN's
decision-makingprocesses.
●AddressSupportingOrganization(ASO)-TheASOisresponsibleforadvisingtheICANNBoardonglobalIP
addressallocationpoliciesandrepresentingtheinterestsoftheRegionalInternetRegistries(RIRs).
●At-LargeAdvisoryCommittee(ALAC)-TheALACisresponsibleforrepresentingtheinterestsofindividual
InternetusersinICANN'sdecision-makingprocesses.TheALACiscomposedofmemberswhoareappointedby
regionalAt-Largeorganizations.
●GovernmentalAdvisoryCommittee(GAC)-TheGACprovidesadvicetotheICANNBoardonissuesrelated
topublicpolicyandgovernmentconcerns.
●RootServerSystemAdvisoryCommittee(RSSAC)-TheRSSACadvisestheICANNBoardonmattersrelated
totheoperation,administration,security,andintegrityoftherootserversystem,whichisacriticalpartofthe
Internet'sinfrastructure.
●SecurityandStabilityAdvisoryCommittee(SSAC)-TheSSACadvisestheICANNcommunityandBoardon
issuesrelatedtothesecurityandstabilityoftheInternet'snamingandaddressallocationsystems.
ICANN
CLOUD HARDWARE LEADING COMPANIES
•Dell Technologies
•Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
•Lenovo
•Cisco
•Inspur(Chinese company)
•Huawei(Chinese company)
•Gigabyte
•Supermicro
•NetApp
•NVIDIA
CLOUD SOFTWARE/APIs LEADING COMPANIES
•Microsoft Azure
•Amazon Web Services
•Google Cloud Platform
•VMware (Software)
•Red Hat (Software)
•OpenStack
•CloudBees
•Chef
•Puppet
•Ansible
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
INSERT PIC ZERO DAY-SIDE CHANNEL ETC
•Dell Technologies
•Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
•Lenovo
•Cisco
•Inspur(Chinese company)
•Huawei(Chinese company)
•Gigabyte
•Supermicro
•NetApp
•NVIDIA
CLOUD SOFTWARE/APIs LEADING COMPANIES
•Microsoft Azure
•Amazon Web Services
•Google Cloud Platform
•VMware (Software)
•Red Hat (Software)
•OpenStack
•CloudBees
•Chef
•Puppet
•Ansible
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
INSERT PIC ZERO DAY-SIDE CHANNEL ETC
NATIONAL E-MAIL??
•Snapdeal
•Swiggy
•Udaan
•Zomato
•Dream 11
•Flipkart
•Hike
•MakeMyTrip
•Byju's
•Ola
•Oyo
•PaytmMall
•Paytm.com
•PolicyBazaar
•Quikr
•Rivigo
•Snapdeal
•BigBasket
Source: https://sundayguardianlive.com/news/chinese-investments-deep-rooted-
india#:~:text=These%2018%20Unicorn%20companies%20in,of%20dollars%20in%20Chinese%20investments .
18Unicorncompanies
inIndiahaveover
$3,500 millionof
Chineseinvestments
•Swiggy
•Udaan
•Zomato
•Dream 11
•Flipkart
•Hike
•MakeMyTrip
•Byju's
•Ola
•Oyo
•PaytmMall
•Paytm.com
•PolicyBazaar
•Quikr
•Rivigo
•Snapdeal
•BigBasket
Source: https://sundayguardianlive.com/news/chinese-investments-deep-rooted-
india#:~:text=These%2018%20Unicorn%20companies%20in,of%20dollars%20in%20Chinese%20investments .
18Unicorncompanies
inIndiahaveover
$3,500 millionof
Chineseinvestments
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE DATA SOVEREIGN BY
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE DATA SOVEREIGN BY
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE DATA SOVEREIGN BY
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
INTERNET
USA -ICANN(Non Govt)
RUSSIA -RuNET
China -GFW
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
INTERNET
USA -ICANN(Non Govt)
RUSSIA -RuNET
China -GFW
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE DATA SOVEREIGN BY
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
OPERATINGSYSTEMS
USA -WINDOWS/iOS
RUSSIA -Astra Linux, Mandriva, Sailfish
China -HarmonyOS
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
INTERNET
USA -ICANN(Non Govt)
RUSSIA -RuNET
China -GFW
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
OPERATINGSYSTEMS
USA -WINDOWS/iOS
RUSSIA -Astra Linux, Mandriva, Sailfish
China -HarmonyOS
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
INTERNET
USA -ICANN(Non Govt)
RUSSIA -RuNET
China -GFW
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ARE DATA SOVEREIGN BY
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
OPERATINGSYSTEMS
USA -WINDOWS/iOS
RUSSIA -Astra Linux, Mandriva, Sailfish
China -HarmonyOS
CRYPTOGRAPHY
USA -NIST
RUSSIA -GOST
(GosudarstvennyĭStandart)
China -SCA (State Cryptography
Administration)
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
INTERNET
USA -ICANN(Non Govt)
RUSSIA -RuNET
China -GFW
DEFAULT ?
USA-RUSSIA-CHINA...........
OPERATINGSYSTEMS
USA -WINDOWS/iOS
RUSSIA -Astra Linux, Mandriva, Sailfish
China -HarmonyOS
CRYPTOGRAPHY
USA -NIST
RUSSIA -GOST
(GosudarstvennyĭStandart)
China -SCA (State Cryptography
Administration)
GPS
USA -NAVSTAR
RUSSIA -GLONASS
China -BeiDou
INTERNET
USA -ICANN(Non Govt)
RUSSIA -RuNET
China -GFW
GFWIN CHINA
RuNET2020
•Laplace Mechanism
•Gaussian Mechanism
•Randomized Response
•Smoothing
•Clipping
•Quantization
•Privacy-Preserving Data
Synthesis
Differential Privacy
Data Sovereignty + Differential Privacy = Stronger
Protection
•Gaussian Mechanism
•Randomized Response
•Smoothing
•Clipping
•Quantization
•Privacy-Preserving Data
Synthesis
Differential Privacy
Data Sovereignty + Differential Privacy = Stronger
Protection
•FedAvg(Federated Averaging)
•FedSGD(Federated Stochastic
Gradient Descent)
•FedProx(Federated Proximal)
•Differential Private Federated
Learning
•Secure Aggregation Techniques
Federated Learning
•FedSGD(Federated Stochastic
Gradient Descent)
•FedProx(Federated Proximal)
•Differential Private Federated
Learning
•Secure Aggregation Techniques
Federated Learning
Homomorphic
Encryption
Encryption
Retrieval
Augmented
Generation
Augmented
Generation
PALAPA RING INDONESIA
Contact me at [email protected]
[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2246]
https://www.youtube.com/@bnab
[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2246]
https://www.youtube.com/@bnab
Categories
TechnologyDownload
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