sportdivingmagazine august/s eptember 2011 divetheblue.net
106 107
magnifierwaseasyenough though, and
produced evenmorestunningphotos!
ProtectingHerUnderwater
TheOlympusPT-50housing gavemefull
accesstopushallherbuttons andtwiddle
allherknobs.Ionlywishshehaddualo-
ringsfordoubleprotectiononcethings
gotwetandwildatthedivesite.Nowif
Olympus couldre-modelherfrontdial
ringknobtotherighthandside...thenI
probably couldturnheronandperform
allthenecessaryfunction swithjustone
hand insteadoftwo!
Butaftersuchalongtime,it’snicetobe
abletojustscrewonmy67mm lenses
fromthefrontwithouttheneedofother
add-ons.Who needsallthoseextra
accessorieswhen asimplethreaded
screwwilldothejob?
However,ifyoudon’t haveanystrobes or
heavywetlensestogoinfront,thenwith
Lawrence AlexWuisanunderwaterphotograp herandscuba
instructorbasedinSEAsia. Teachingsince1996, hedived into
'underwater'photograph ywiththedigitalcamera revolution in
2003andhasn’tcome upforairsince. Withoveradozen
internationalunderwater photograph icaward ssince2005, all
hisunderwaterworkhasbeenwithonlydigitalcompacts and
henowteachesotherdivers thetechni quesofscuba
photographywithcompact camera s.www.a guapictures.com
onlythehousing,she’sslightly buoyantin
saltwater,soputheronaleaddietto
preventarunawayascent tothesurface.
Ifyoufeelthatyouwanttogetrougher
andgodeeperwithherunderwater then
keepaneartotheground asI’vebeen
toldthatshe’llhaveanalloyoutfit
housingcoming outsoonfromNauticam
asofthiswriting...withnothing naughty
here,promise!
"Ido"or"Idon't"?
Havingoneofthebrightest andsharpest
lensesonthecompactmarkettoday
definitelyyieldssuperbphotos onland
andunderwater .Then, aswellasbeing
petiteandaffordable,thishotnewthing
surelywillbeonthetopofmyhitlist.So
ifyouwanttogetwetwithoneofthe
SeXZiestcompactsonthemarket, give
thisgalatryandyoumight justfallfor
heratfirstsight!
Usingregular macrofocus oftwo
harlequin shrimps inDavao,
Philippine s.Shotwith:Olympus XZ-1
inaPT-50housing.DualSEA&SEA
YS-01strobes.
THESeXZ-1
MARINEANIMALSPREVENTREJECTION
OFTRANSPLANTEDORGANS
Studiesofthesmallseasquirtmayultimately
helpsolvetheproblemofrejectionoforganand
bonemarrowtransplantsinhumans.Morethan
110,000 peoplearecurrentlywaitingfororgan
transplantsintheUSalone.Currently,onlyone
in20,000 donorsareamatchforapatient
waitingforatransplant.Thesegrimstatistics
drivescientiststodelveintothecellularbiology
ofimmuneresponses.StudiesoftheBotryllus
schlosseri,atypeofseasquirt&descendantof
thevertebrateancestor,shedlightonthe
complicatedissueoforganrejection.Thesesea
squirtsbeginlifeasswimmingtadpoleswith
primitivebackbones,nerves,andmusculature
thataresimilartoallvertebrates,butsoon
transformintostationarycreatures.Theylatch
ontointertidalsurfacesandlooklikeflatflowers,
witheach‘petal’beingaseparate,but
geneticallyidentical,body.Whenoneseasquirt
landsnexttoanother,cellsintheseasquirt's
fingerlikeedgesrecognizetheneighboringsea
squirtas‘self’or‘non-self’.Whentheothersea
squirtisrelatedthetwocoloniesfuse;otherwise
theyrejecteachother.Scientistshaveidentified
thegenecontrollingthechoicebetweenfusion
andrejection.Nowtheyaretryingtomanipulate
theprocess,whichcouldleadtobeingableto
teachourimmunesystemtosimplyignore
certainthings.
www.esciencenews.com
GARBAGE-SORTING ROBOTS
Arobotthatautomaticallycategoriseswastefromconstructionanddemolition
projectscouldenablevaluablerawmaterialstoberecycledinsteadofending
upinlandfill.Industrialrobotsnormallyexcelatprecisetasksincontrolled
environments ,suchasassemblingcars.Morechaoticandhazardoustasks
havefallentohumans-forexample,sortingthroughpilesofwasteinsearch
ofpreciousrawmaterialsthatcouldberecycled.Butperhapsnotformuch
longer.ResearchersatZenRoboticsinHelsinki,Finland,arehopingrobotscan
takeoverwasterecycling.Thecompany'sRecyclerrobotusesdatafroma
combinationofvisualsensors,metaldetectors,weightmeasurements and
tactilefeedbackfromaroboticarmtopickoutlikelypiecesofrefuseand
categorisethem.Thoughengineeredforconstructionwaste,therobotcould
onedaysorthousehol dwasteaswell.
www.new scientist.com
AUSTRALIATAKES WHALEFIGHTTOTHEHAGUE
AustraliahasfileditswrittensubmissioninthewhalingcaseagainstJapan
attheInternationalCourtofJusticeinTheHague.Thefilingof'the
memorial'wasthenextstepinthecasetoputanendtoJapan'swhaling
program intheSouthern Ocean,Attorney-GeneralRobertMcClellandsaid
inajointstatementwithForeignMinisterKevinRuddandEnvironment
MinisterTonyBurke.Inparticular,JapanhadbreachedtheInternational
ConventionfortheRegulationofWhaling,theysaid.'DespiteAustralia
repeatedlycallingonJapantoceaseitsillegalwhalingactivities,Japan
hasrefusedtodoso,'theministerssaidinastatement.Thatwaswhythe
governmenthadtakenitscasetotheInternationalCourtofJustice.The
decisiontolaunchlegalproceedingswasnottakenlightly,theministers
said.'ThegovernmentdisagreeswithJapan'sdecisiontocontinuewhaling
andthisistheproperwaytosettlelegaldifferencesbetweenfriends,'
theysaid.Japanmustfileitscounter-memori albyMarch9,2012.
www.skynews.com.au
DIDYOU
KNOW?
50%ofwater
culturesfrom
handsfreefaucets
intheUStested
positivefor
Legionella
bacteria,compared
with15%of
culturesfrom
manualfaucets.
TIME,April112011
CHECKTHIS
OUT...
VisitJoeRomeiro’s
YouTubechannel
tocheckouta
greatvideoof
expertshark
handlerCristina
Zenato.Thevideo
isentitled‘333
NinaSalerosa’.
www.youtube.com/user/
JoeRomeiro333
2012willsee
sharkfishing
bannedinSabah,
thefirststatein
Malaysiato
imposesucha
ban,inabidto
bolstertourism&
conservation.
www.smh.com.au
FREECSIRO eBOOK
CLIMATECHANGE:SCIENCE
ANDSOLUTIONSFOR
AUSTRALIA
Thispublicationprovidesthelatest
scientificknowledgeonaseriesof
climatechangetopicsrelevantto
Australiaandtheworld.Itdrawson
peer-reviewedliteraturecontributed
tobythousandsofresearchers.
Availableasafree168ppeBook.
Downloadyourcopynow!
www.csiro.au/resources/Climate-Change-Book.html