Boundaries of India: The Neighbouring in
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Aug 27, 2025
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About This Presentation
Afghanistan
Border Length- 106 km
Official Languages – Dari, Pashto
Currency – Afghan Afghani
States/ Provinces – 34 Provinces
Located in Central Asia, Afghanistan has an area of about 6,52,230 sq km. Major dependence of this country’s economy is on agriculture. The prominent religion th...
Slide Content
Presentation on HARYANA
Name : Yashika Rai
Class : 11 ( Maths stream)
Roll no. : 17
Name : Yashika Rai
Class : 11 ( Maths stream)
Roll no. : 17
The capital
of Haryana
is
CHANDIGARH
of Haryana
is
CHANDIGARH
…HARYANA…
Haryana, situated in northern
India, is a state known for its rich
history, agricultural contributions,
and industrial growth. It was
formed on November 1, 1966, and
is often called the "Breadbasket of
India" due to its significant
agricultural output. The state
boasts a diverse landscape,
historical landmarks, and
well-developed infrastructure.
Haryana, situated in northern
India, is a state known for its rich
history, agricultural contributions,
and industrial growth. It was
formed on November 1, 1966, and
is often called the "Breadbasket of
India" due to its significant
agricultural output. The state
boasts a diverse landscape,
historical landmarks, and
well-developed infrastructure.
Words
Ram Ram: (राम राम): Hello or greetings.
Bateu: (बतेउ): Son-in-law.
Beera: (बीरा): Brother.
Dhaani: (धाणी): A family or a group of
people.
Maa'an: (माँ'अ): Mother.
Sakaa: (सका): One's real son or daughter.
Beerbaani: (बीरबानी): A woman or lady.
Ram Ram: (राम राम): Hello or greetings.
Bateu: (बतेउ): Son-in-law.
Beera: (बीरा): Brother.
Dhaani: (धाणी): A family or a group of
people.
Maa'an: (माँ'अ): Mother.
Sakaa: (सका): One's real son or daughter.
Beerbaani: (बीरबानी): A woman or lady.
★History of HARYANA★
# Haryana boasts a
rich ancient
history, often
associated with the
Vedic period and the
epic Mahabharata. It
was known as
Brahmavarta,
Aryavarta, and
Brahomoupdesa in
ancient times,
# Haryana boasts a
rich ancient
history, often
associated with the
Vedic period and the
epic Mahabharata. It
was known as
Brahmavarta,
Aryavarta, and
Brahomoupdesa in
ancient times,
●VEDIC PERIOD:
Vedic period, from roughly 1500 to
600 BCE, is significant, with the
region playing a crucial role in the
development of Vedic civilization.
It was a time of settlement, the
composition of the Vedas, and the
establishment of social and
political structures that would
shape the region's future.
Vedic period, from roughly 1500 to
600 BCE, is significant, with the
region playing a crucial role in the
development of Vedic civilization.
It was a time of settlement, the
composition of the Vedas, and the
establishment of social and
political structures that would
shape the region's future.
• MAHABHARAT :
The Mahabharata, a cornerstone of
Hindu mythology, is deeply connected to
Haryana, particularly the city of
Kurukshetra. Kurukshetra is renowned
as the setting for the epic battle between
the Kauravas and Pandavas, as described
in the Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita,
a key philosophical text within the epic,
is believed to have been revealed on the
battlefield of Kurukshetra.
The Mahabharata, a cornerstone of
Hindu mythology, is deeply connected to
Haryana, particularly the city of
Kurukshetra. Kurukshetra is renowned
as the setting for the epic battle between
the Kauravas and Pandavas, as described
in the Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita,
a key philosophical text within the epic,
is believed to have been revealed on the
battlefield of Kurukshetra.
●Mughal Era :
Haryana came under Mughal rule,
with notable rulers like Akbar and
Jahangir.
●Later Dynasties and Conflicts:
The region experienced the influence
of the Sikh Confederacy, the Durrani
Empire, the Maratha Empire, and the
Sikh Empire. George Thomas also
established his rule in parts of
Haryana.
Haryana came under Mughal rule,
with notable rulers like Akbar and
Jahangir.
●Later Dynasties and Conflicts:
The region experienced the influence
of the Sikh Confederacy, the Durrani
Empire, the Maratha Empire, and the
Sikh Empire. George Thomas also
established his rule in parts of
Haryana.
●British Rule:
Haryana became part of British
India, and eventually, the state of
Haryana was formed on
November 1, 1966, by partitioning
the state of Punjab.
Haryana became part of British
India, and eventually, the state of
Haryana was formed on
November 1, 1966, by partitioning
the state of Punjab.
!!Famous Emperors!!
# Prithviraj Chauhan:
A Rajput ruler who fought against the
Ghurid Empire and is celebrated for
his bravery.
# Rao Tula Ram:
A leader in the Indian Rebellion
of 1857, he is remembered for
his role in the fight for
independence.
# Prithviraj Chauhan:
A Rajput ruler who fought against the
Ghurid Empire and is celebrated for
his bravery.
# Rao Tula Ram:
A leader in the Indian Rebellion
of 1857, he is remembered for
his role in the fight for
independence.
*Modern History of Haryana*
After India's independence in 1947,
Haryana remained part of the larger
Punjab state.
The demand for a separate
Haryana state grew, fueled by
linguistic and cultural differences.
On November 1, 1966, Haryana
was officially carved out of Punjab
and recognized as a full-fledged
state.
Haryana Day is celebrated annually
on November 1st to commemorate
this event, according to redBus.
The state is well-known for its cattle
wealth, including the Murrah buffalo
and Haryana cow,
After India's independence in 1947,
Haryana remained part of the larger
Punjab state.
The demand for a separate
Haryana state grew, fueled by
linguistic and cultural differences.
On November 1, 1966, Haryana
was officially carved out of Punjab
and recognized as a full-fledged
state.
Haryana Day is celebrated annually
on November 1st to commemorate
this event, according to redBus.
The state is well-known for its cattle
wealth, including the Murrah buffalo
and Haryana cow,
Geography About HARYANA
Geographical location of Haryana - Haryana
PCS Exam NotesHaryana, situated in northern
India, has a geographical area of 44,212 square
kilometers (17,070 sq mi). It constitutes 1.34%
of India's total geographical area and is
characterized by a plain landscape, with some
hilly regions in the north (Shivalik hills) and
south (Aravalli range). The state experiences a
continental climate with hot summers and cold
winters.
Geographical location of Haryana - Haryana
PCS Exam NotesHaryana, situated in northern
India, has a geographical area of 44,212 square
kilometers (17,070 sq mi). It constitutes 1.34%
of India's total geographical area and is
characterized by a plain landscape, with some
hilly regions in the north (Shivalik hills) and
south (Aravalli range). The state experiences a
continental climate with hot summers and cold
winters.
~Economy of HARYANA~
Haryana's economy is the
13th largest in India, with
a GSDP of ₹7.65 trillion
(US$90 billion) and a per
capita GSDP of ₹240,000
(US$2,800). The state's
literacy rate is around
75.55%, with a higher
rate for males (84.06%)
than females (65.46%).
Haryana's economy is the
13th largest in India, with
a GSDP of ₹7.65 trillion
(US$90 billion) and a per
capita GSDP of ₹240,000
(US$2,800). The state's
literacy rate is around
75.55%, with a higher
rate for males (84.06%)
than females (65.46%).
★Culture…….
# Haryana boasts a rich and
vibrant culture rooted in its
history and traditions. It's known
for its strong agricultural
heritage, emphasis on family
values, and lively folk
traditions.Haryana is known for
its milk and milk products, with
butter and ghee being staples in
their diet.
# Haryana boasts a rich and
vibrant culture rooted in its
history and traditions. It's known
for its strong agricultural
heritage, emphasis on family
values, and lively folk
traditions.Haryana is known for
its milk and milk products, with
butter and ghee being staples in
their diet.
```Famous Food```
# Singri ki Sabji :
A vegetable dish made with
desert beans, known for its
unique flavor and nutritional
value.
# Besan Masala Roti :
A flatbread made with
chickpea flour and spices,
offering a flavorful
alternative to plain roti.
# Singri ki Sabji :
A vegetable dish made with
desert beans, known for its
unique flavor and nutritional
value.
# Besan Masala Roti :
A flatbread made with
chickpea flour and spices,
offering a flavorful
alternative to plain roti.
# Kadhi Pakora:
A yogurt-based curry with gram flour fritters,
a popular comfort food in Haryana.
# Bajra Khichdi:
A wholesome dish made with pearl millet
and lentils, often cooked with ghee and
served with yogurt.
# Bathua Raita:
A yogurt-based side dish with bathua (a type
of leafy green), adding a refreshing touch to
meals.
A yogurt-based curry with gram flour fritters,
a popular comfort food in Haryana.
# Bajra Khichdi:
A wholesome dish made with pearl millet
and lentils, often cooked with ghee and
served with yogurt.
# Bathua Raita:
A yogurt-based side dish with bathua (a type
of leafy green), adding a refreshing touch to
meals.
_Famous costume of HARYANA_
●Men's Attire:
The dhoti, a long piece of unstitched cloth, is
wrapped around the waist and legs, while the
kurta is a long, loose-fitting shirt. The pagri, or
turban, is a significant part of the male attire,
especially in rural areas.
●Women's Attire:
The salwar kameez consists of a loose-fitting
tunic (kameez) worn over wide trousers
(salwar). The ghagra is a long, flowing skirt,
and the odhni is a long piece of cloth used as a
veil or shawl.
●Men's Attire:
The dhoti, a long piece of unstitched cloth, is
wrapped around the waist and legs, while the
kurta is a long, loose-fitting shirt. The pagri, or
turban, is a significant part of the male attire,
especially in rural areas.
●Women's Attire:
The salwar kameez consists of a loose-fitting
tunic (kameez) worn over wide trousers
(salwar). The ghagra is a long, flowing skirt,
and the odhni is a long piece of cloth used as a
veil or shawl.
Traditional Dance of HARYANA….
# Jhumar:
This dance is known for its graceful
movements and rhythmic beats,
often performed during harvest
festivals and other celebrations. It's
a popular dance form, and
performers, often adorned in
traditional attire, sway to the
melodies of folk music.
# Jhumar:
This dance is known for its graceful
movements and rhythmic beats,
often performed during harvest
festivals and other celebrations. It's
a popular dance form, and
performers, often adorned in
traditional attire, sway to the
melodies of folk music.
# Khoria:This dance is primarily
performed by women, particularly
during weddings. It's
characterized by its fast and
energetic movements.
# Phag (or Phalgun):
This dance is performed by both men
and women, often during the month of
Phalgun (February-March), celebrating
the harvest season. It's a lively dance
with distinct songs for male and female
performers.
performed by women, particularly
during weddings. It's
characterized by its fast and
energetic movements.
# Phag (or Phalgun):
This dance is performed by both men
and women, often during the month of
Phalgun (February-March), celebrating
the harvest season. It's a lively dance
with distinct songs for male and female
performers.
Famous Arts and Crafts
#Phulkari:
This vibrant embroidery
style, featuring intricate
floral patterns
# Pottery :
creating various items like
pots, pitchers, and other
decorative pieces, often
using locally available clay.
#Phulkari:
This vibrant embroidery
style, featuring intricate
floral patterns
# Pottery :
creating various items like
pots, pitchers, and other
decorative pieces, often
using locally available clay.
# Weaving:
woven goods like
durries (rugs), shawls,
and robes, with Panipat
being a major center for
handloom products.
woven goods like
durries (rugs), shawls,
and robes, with Panipat
being a major center for
handloom products.
Famous Hill’s in HARYANA >>>>
The Morni Hills are the most famous
and arguably the only notable hills in
Haryana. Located in the Panchkula
district, they are known as a hill station
and offer a refreshing escape with
views of the Himalayas, diverse flora
and fauna, and opportunities for
activities like boating and trekking. The
highest point in Haryana, Karoh Peak,
is also located within the Morni Hills
area.
The Morni Hills are the most famous
and arguably the only notable hills in
Haryana. Located in the Panchkula
district, they are known as a hill station
and offer a refreshing escape with
views of the Himalayas, diverse flora
and fauna, and opportunities for
activities like boating and trekking. The
highest point in Haryana, Karoh Peak,
is also located within the Morni Hills
area.
Morni Hills…
<<<Famous Temples>>>
Mata Mansa Devi Temple:
Located in Panchkula, this temple is
a revered Shakti Peeth and a major
pilgrimage site in North India
Mata Sheetla Devi Temple:
This temple in Gurugram is a significant
Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Mata
Sheetla Devi.
Mata Mansa Devi Temple:
Located in Panchkula, this temple is
a revered Shakti Peeth and a major
pilgrimage site in North India
Mata Sheetla Devi Temple:
This temple in Gurugram is a significant
Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Mata
Sheetla Devi.
Shri Sthaneshwar
Mahadev Temple:
Situated in Thanesar, Kurukshetra,
this ancient temple is dedicated to
Lord Shiva and is believed to be
where the Pandavas prayed before the
Mahabharata war.
Mahadev Temple:
Situated in Thanesar, Kurukshetra,
this ancient temple is dedicated to
Lord Shiva and is believed to be
where the Pandavas prayed before the
Mahabharata war.
…Famous Places…
Kurukshetra:
Known as the battleground for the epic
Mahabharata, it holds immense spiritual and
historical significance. Sites like Brahma Sarovar and
Jyotisar are major attractions.
Panipat:
Famous for the three historic battles that shaped
India's destiny. The Panipat Museum, Ibrahim Lodhi's
Tomb, and Kala Amb are noteworthy sites.
Kurukshetra:
Known as the battleground for the epic
Mahabharata, it holds immense spiritual and
historical significance. Sites like Brahma Sarovar and
Jyotisar are major attractions.
Panipat:
Famous for the three historic battles that shaped
India's destiny. The Panipat Museum, Ibrahim Lodhi's
Tomb, and Kala Amb are noteworthy sites.
Gurgaon (Gurugram):
A modern metropolis and IT hub, it offers
attractions like Kingdom of Dreams, Sheetla
Mata Mandir, and Cyber Hub.
Panchkula:
A planned city nestled in the foothills of the
Shivalik Range, it's known for its serene
atmosphere, scenic landscapes, and temples.
Pinjore Gardens and Nada Sahib Gurudwara
are popular places to visit.
A modern metropolis and IT hub, it offers
attractions like Kingdom of Dreams, Sheetla
Mata Mandir, and Cyber Hub.
Panchkula:
A planned city nestled in the foothills of the
Shivalik Range, it's known for its serene
atmosphere, scenic landscapes, and temples.
Pinjore Gardens and Nada Sahib Gurudwara
are popular places to visit.
National Park :
Sultanpur National Park: Located
in Gurugram, it's known for being a
birdwatcher's paradise with a variety of
resident and migratory bird species.
Kalesar National Park: Located in
Yamunanagar district, it's known for its
biodiversity, including elephants,
leopards, deer, and a variety of birds.
Sultanpur National Park: Located
in Gurugram, it's known for being a
birdwatcher's paradise with a variety of
resident and migratory bird species.
Kalesar National Park: Located in
Yamunanagar district, it's known for its
biodiversity, including elephants,
leopards, deer, and a variety of birds.
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