Carbon_and_Organic_compounds in everyday lifepptx

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1. Organic Compounds The Amazing World of Organic Compounds!

2. Organic Compounds Warm - Up Time to “Test” last year’s knowledge Create a KWL Chart What do you know? What would you like to know? What did you learn?

3. KWL Chart Know Want to Know Learned

4. Objectives Identify that Organic compounds contain Carbon Classify different types of hydrocarbons Recognize the general classes and uses of organic compounds. By the end of the lesson you will be able to

5. GUESS THE WORD

6. ANSWER: Organic Chemistry The study of compounds primarily composed of carbon atoms, their structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis.

7. GUESS THE WORD Hydrocarbon - compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms

8. GUESS THE WORD Functional group - these are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms.

9. Isomer -Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formulas, but different arrangements of atoms. UNFAMILIAR WORD

10. An organic compound always includes carbon joined to either itself or hydrogen. Inorganic Organic C H H H H Carbon Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen Organic Molecules

11. When two or more elements combine together it is called a compound. Compounds can be classified into two main groups: inorganic and organic. C O B A C O Inorganic Organic Carbon Oxygen

12. The Importance of Carbon …but not every compound containing carbon is organic. All organic compounds contain carbon... For example, carbon dioxide is not organic since its carbon atom is not joined to other carbon atoms or hydrogen. O C O Inorganic Organic

13. Organic Compounds Club MEMBERS ONLY phosphorus Other Elements in Organic Compounds oxygen Other elements can be in organic compounds such as: nitrogen sulfur Carbon and hydrogen are not the only elements that might be in organic compounds. O P N S

14. Importance of Carbon Carbon has the ability to join with several chemicals at the same time . It can also join with itself easily . Carbon comprises about 19% of the weight of an animal and about 12% of the weight of a plant. C C C

15. Lets do Activity 1! Element Symbol Atomic number Metal or Nonmetal Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Sulfur All these elements could be present in Organic Compounds!

16. Hydrocarbons The Amazing World of Organic Compounds!

17. What is a Hydrocarbons? These are compounds that are basically made up of carbon and hydrogen. Aromatic Cycloalkane

18. EXIT TICKET! Think about what you learned today! Don’t forget the KWL CHART!

19. “Refreshing Activity” Example Element Compound Mixture Water X Air Lead Sugar Gold Chalk Chlorine Baking Soda Ocean Water Hydrogen Smog Salt Potassium Dust

20. Classifying Compounds Lets classify different compounds! What are your 4 classifications? Which compound did you place under each category? Why did you place them under that category?

21. Mine Deeper! What do you know about the word MONO What do you know about the word POLY Mono-mers and Poly-mers A molecule that may react chemically to another molecule of the same type to form a larger molecule . Then what’s a Polymer? Made from monomers linked by chemical bonds and make a compound.

22. Can you tell? Lets use our compounds to differentiate between Monomers and Polymers Which you think is the Polymer?

23. THANKS