Career and Job Opportunities in AI pervasive world

This is the speech given to students of NIT Tadepalligudem on 16-July-2024 on the topic of "Job Opportunities in AI pervasive world"

1. Job opportunities in AI-pervasive world Gopi Krishna Nuti MS, MBA [email protected] https://www.linkedin.com/in/ngopikrishna/

2. Agenda AI - The Hype vs Reality Market speak on AI – Open speak and Open secrets AI Use Cases AI and Jobs Job Opportunities in AI-pervasive World QnA

3. AI - The Hype

4. Sophia Social humanoid robot developed by Hong Kong-based company Hanson Robotics. First robot to receive citizenship First non-human to receive a title from UNO (Innovation Champion)

5. Boston Robotics Awesome acrobatics https:// www.youtube.com / watch?v =uhND7Mvp3f4 https:// youtu.be /tF4DML7FIWk?feature=shared

6. Robot Suicides Robot committed suicide in South Korea The “deceased” robot was found by council staff at about 4 p.m. at the bottom of the staircase between the first and second floors. Apparently, it had intentionally thrown itself over a 2-meter-long staircase.

7. Hollywood’s view of AI

8. Hollywood’s view of AI

9. AI - The Reality

10. Yeah, not really!!!

11. Artificial Intelligence – the reality It is "not ideal" that some think of Sophia as having human-equivalent intelligence - Ben Goertzel , Chief Scientist who built Sophia A chatbot with a face - Expert review of Sophia Sophia is complete bullshit - Yann LeCun, Winner of Turing Award, Godfather of Deep Learning

12. Artificial Intelligence – the reality

13. Marketing and AI

14. What marketing tells you "Artificial Intelligence is like having a super-smart assistant that never gets tired, makes decisions based on data, and learns from its experiences. It's changing the way we live and work, making things more efficient and convenient!" "Imagine a world where your car drives you to work, your fridge orders groceries when you're running low, and your devices understand and respond to your commands. That's not science fiction; that's Artificial Intelligence!" "With AI, we're not just dreaming about the future anymore, we're actually creating it! It’s helping us predict weather patterns, diagnose diseases earlier, and even explore space. The possibilities are limitless!" "Artificial Intelligence is more than just robots and sci-fi. It's a tool that helps us unlock new knowledge, solve complex problems, and create amazing new technologies. It's shaping our world in ways we could only imagine a few years ago!" "Artificial Intelligence is the new electricity. Just as electricity transformed countless industries a century ago, AI is now poised to do the same. It's an exciting time to be alive, as we witness a revolution in the making!"

15. What marketing isn’t telling you

16. AI - myths AI Is ‘Like Magic’ AI Is Inherently Unethical AI Will Cause Widespread Job Losses AI In Itself Can Lead To Better Productivity And Innovation AI Is ‘One Size Fits All’ AI Will Soon Be Able To Make Decisions Without Human Input AI Failures Are Caused By The Algorithms AI Can Understand Context AI Is A Singular Entity AI Is New Technology

17. Artificial Intelligence – Experts opinion The majority of 2000 experts surveyed expressed the belief that accomplishing the feat of entirely replacing human labor with AI is not likely to occur within this century. [1] The problem with artificial intelligence? It’s neither artificial nor intelligent – Dr. Evgeny Morozov [2] In principle, there is nothing artificial about artificial intelligence. It's made by humans for humans. So we need to maintain that spirit. - Dr. Wieland Holfelder, Google [3] The question of whether AI will replace human workers assumes that AI and humans have the same qualities and abilities — but, in reality, they don’t. AI-based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they aren’t intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it’s exactly these abilities that humans posses and which make us effective. – Garry Kasparov [4] There is no rabbit in the hat when it comes to artificial intelligence. AI is not some magic that will solve anything for you and your digital experiences—just forget the notion. You can’t hire a robot to do all your tasks super-fast, you still need humans and will always do. - Siw Grinaker [5] AI Won’t Replace Humans, But Humans With AI Will Replace Humans Without AI - Karim Lakhani, professor at Harvard Business School  [6] [1] - https:// economictimes.indiatimes.com /news/international/us/artificial-intelligence-will-ai-replace-all-human-labor-heres-what-experts-claim/ articleshow /107092498.cms?utm_source= contentofinterest&utm_medium = text&utm_campaign = cppst [2] - https:// www.theguardian.com / commentisfree /2023/mar/30/artificial-intelligence- chatgpt -human-mind [3] - https:// www.electronicspecifier.com /products/artificial-intelligence/what-do-workers-think-about-artificial-intelligence [4] - https:// hbr.org /2021/03/ai-should-augment-human-intelligence-not-replace-it [5] - https:// digileaders.com /ai-what-artificial-intelligence-is-and-is-not/ [6] - https:// hbr.org /2023/08/ai-wont-replace-humans-but-humans-with-ai-will-replace-humans-without-ai

18. AI Use Cases

19. Examples of AI use cases

20. What does AI do? Predict a value based on historical information. Y = f(x 1 , x 2 , …….., x n ) Guesses the mathematical function f. Uses statistics and/or linear algebra to do it. Y = mx+c Y   Premium (y) Age (x 1 ) Education (x 2 ) Gender (x 3 ) Distance driven in a day (x 4 ) Alcohol (x n )

21. Examples of AI use cases

22. Calculate relationship between variables When x 1 happened, how many times did x k happen? Conditional probability What is the similarity between S.No k and S.No j . Distance based on Euclidean/cartesian coordinates S. No Age (x 1 ) Education (x 2 ) Gender (x 3 ) Distance driven in a day (x 4 ) Alcohol (x n )

23. GenAI

24. AI and Jobs

25. Is AI out to get our jobs? No NOO NOOOOOOO

26. Jobs under threat

27. Jobs under threat – GenAI example

28. Personal experience Idea: Please give me the image of a professor teaching Machine learning to some laptops in a classroom in front of a blackboard. All laptops have human faces. Laptop 1 is named Logistic Regression and is weeping. Laptop 2 is named Deep Learning and is smiling. Laptop 3 is named kNN and is dozing off. The blackboard has the diagram of a Receiver Operating Characteristic curve and Area Under the Curve shaded. What AI gave me

29. Personal experience Idea: Please give me the image of a professor teaching Machine learning to some laptops in a classroom in front of a blackboard. All laptops have human faces. Laptop 1 is named Logistic Regression and is weeping. Laptop 2 is named Deep Learning and is smiling. Laptop 3 is named kNN and is dozing off. The blackboard has the diagram of a Receiver Operating Characteristic curve and Area Under the Curve shaded. What I wanted

30. Hypothetically

31. Job Opportunities in AI-pervasive World

32. Job opportunities in AI-pervasive world

33. Job opportunities in AI-pervasive world

34. Job opportunities in AI-pervasive world

35. Current Growth

36. Image courtesy Gartner.com

37. What about me? I am a student

38. What about me? I am a student

39. What about me? I am a student

40. What about me? I am a student Engineer with domain skills Engineer with domain skills + AI skills

41. Career using AI – What are the skills? Softskills are necessary for everyone

42. AI adoption across industries Industries are looking for ways to apply AI to business goals. This is a barrier in AI adoption. Barriers Percentage Limited AI skills, expertise or knowledge 34% The price is too high 29% Insufficient tools or platforms to develop models 25% Projects are too difficult or complex to integrate and scale 24% Too much data complexity 24% Source: https:// edgedelta.com /company/blog/ai-adoption-by-companies

43. AI adoption across industries Source: https://edgedelta.com/company/blog/ai-adoption-by-companies

44. Questions