Case Study on Sustainable Development Goal 14.pptx

Case Study on Sustainable Development Goal 14

1. Title: Case Study on SDG 14: Life Below Water Group Members: 1. Kolhe Akash V. 2. Gade Chetan S. 3. Gadakh Sarthak 4. Thorat Om

2. Introduction to SDG 14 Definition: SDG 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. Importance: Oceans are critical for biodiversity, climate regulation, and livelihoods, especially in coastal regions of India. India has a vast coastline of over 7,500 km, supporting millions of people.

3. Key Targets of SDG 14 Conserve marine resources:  Protect vital habitats like coral reefs and mangroves. Eliminate harmful subsidies:  Stop financial support that encourages overfishing and habitat destruction. Enhance scientific research:  Improve understanding of marine ecosystems to inform policy and management. Sustainable fishing practices:  Promote methods that do not deplete fish stocks.

4. Importance of Marine Ecosystems Oceans provide food for billions of people worldwide through fishing. They regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and heat. Marine tourism generates significant revenue and provides jobs. Healthy ecosystems support biodiversity, which is crucial for resilience.

5. Current Global Challenges Overfishing: Depletes fish stocks and disrupts ecosystems. Pollution: Plastics and chemicals harm marine life and habitats. Climate change: Leads to ocean acidification, coral bleaching, and rising sea levels. Habitat destruction: Coastal development threatens vital ecosystems like mangroves and seagrasses.

6. India’s Marine Biodiversity India has a coastline of over 7,500 km, rich in marine biodiversity. Home to diverse species, including dolphins, turtles, and various fish. The Indian Ocean supports traditional fishing communities and economies. Important ecosystems like the Sundarbans mangroves and coral reefs are found here.

7. Government Initiatives National Policy on Marine Fisheries:  Aims to regulate fishing practices and ensure sustainability. Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notifications:  Protects coastal ecosystems from unplanned development. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs):  Designated zones to conserve marine biodiversity and resources. Awareness campaigns:  Educating communities about sustainable practices and ocean conservation.

8. Community Involvement Local communities play a crucial role in protecting marine resources. Traditional fishing practices often promote sustainability and biodiversity. Successful community-led initiatives can serve as models for conservation. Engaging youth and local stakeholders is essential for effective conservation.

9. Case Study: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) India has established several MPAs to protect marine biodiversity. Examples include the Gulf of Mannar and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. MPAs help restore fish populations and preserve critical habitats. Monitoring and enforcement are essential for their success.

10. Data Representation: Sources of Marine Pollution in India Overview:  Pie chart showing the distribution of marine pollution sources in India. Suggested Data Breakdown: Plastic Waste:  45% (largest contributor, including single-use plastics) Sewage and Wastewater:  25% (untreated sewage discharge) Industrial Discharge:  15% (toxic substances from factories) Agricultural Runoff:  10% (pesticides and fertilizers entering water bodies) Others:  5% (shipping waste, oil spills, etc.) Significance:  Understanding pollution sources helps in formulating effective policies for marine conservation.

11. Campaign: “Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar” Overview:  Launched by the Government of India, this campaign aims to clean coastlines and promote sustainable practices in marine environments. Objectives: Reduce marine pollution, particularly plastic waste. Raise awareness about the importance of ocean health. Involve local communities and stakeholders in cleanup activities. Activities:  Beach clean-ups, awareness programs, and educational workshops for schools and communities. Impact:  Encourages collective action for ocean conservation and inspires grassroots movements.

12. Future Directions and Solutions Promote sustainable fishing methods to protect fish stocks. Implement better waste management to reduce marine pollution. Strengthen policies to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems. Encourage international cooperation for global ocean health.

13. Conclusion Protecting our oceans is crucial for environmental health and human well-being. Everyone can contribute to marine conservation through simple actions. Raising awareness and advocating for sustainable practices is key to achieving SDG 14.

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