cell.pdf biology and cell biology and cell

cell biology

1. Cell Biology

2. “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and that can inspire the
reader.”

3. Whoa!

4. Introduction About cells Activities
Table of contents

5. Cells
Science
Organisms
About biology

6. Introduction
Organismsaremadeupofcells.
Mostorganismsaremulticellular
andhavecellsthatarespecialised
todoaparticularjob.
Microscopesareneededto
studycellsindetail.Chromosomes
carrygeneticinformationina
moleculecalledDNA.
01

7. Cell discovery timeline
16741595 1655 1833
Jansenis credited with
the first compound
microscope.
Hookedescribed
'cells' in cork.
Leeuwenhoek
discovered
protozoa.
Browndescribed
the cell nucleus in
cells of the orchid.

8. FunctionStructure
Cell biology basics
A cell consists of three parts:
the cell membrane, the nucleus,
and, between the two, the
cytoplasm. Within the
cytoplasm lie intricate
arrangements of fine fibers and
hundreds or even thousands of
miniscule but distinct
structures called organelles.
Theyprovide structure for the
body, take in nutrients from
food, convert those nutrients
into energy, and carry out
specialized functions. Cells
also contain the body's
hereditary material and can
make copies of themselves.
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9. Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Types of cells
Prokaryoticanycellor
organismthatpossesseshas
notclearlydefinednucleus.
Eukaryote,anycellor
organismthatpossessesa
clearlydefinednucleus.

10. Cell cycle process
Grow up Divide
Growth involves both the
creation of new cells and
the accumulation of
more material within
existing cells.
Cell division is a fundamental
process by which cells
reproduce, crucial for both
unicellular and
multicellular organisms.

11. Cell function
Reproduction Metabolism
Reproduction is the
biological process by
which new organisms are
produced from their
parents. It can occur
through sexual or asexual
means.
Metabolism encompasses
the sum of all chemical
reactions within the cells
of living organisms,
crucial for processes such
as movement, growth,
development, and
reproduction.

12. Support Mitosis Transport
Energy Nutrients
Functions of the cell

13. Membrane
Cytoplasm
Wall
Nucleus
Cell structure
Thethinlayerthatformsthe
outerboundaryofalivingcellor
ofaninternalcellcompartment.
The outer boundary is
theplasma membrane.
Nucleus,inbiology,a
specializedstructureoccurring
inmostcells.
Thesemifluidsubstanceof
acellthatisexternaltothe
nuclearmembraneandinternal
tothecellularmembrane.

14. Cytoskeleton Chromosome Golgi
RibosomeVacuoles lysosome
Cell organelles

15. The nucleus
Nuclear pores
Nuclear membrane
Chromatin

16. Physiology chart
Phase Description
Prophase Initiation of the assembly of the mitotic spindle
Metaphase The microtubules start pulling the chromosomes with equal force
Anaphase The chromosomes are then pulled towards the pole by the fibres
Telophase The chromosomes that cluster at the two poles start coalescing
CytokinesisDenotes the division of the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells

17. Animal cell main composition

18. 16%
44%
Small cells
Medium cells
40%
Large cells
Some useful statistics

19. Activities
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20. Read and answer the questions
What function do animal cells perform?
You can write your answer here
How do animal cells divide?
You can write your answer here
What is the mitosis process?
You can write your answer here

21. Choose the correct answer
What are the internal structures of animal
cells?
A. The answer
B. The answer
Differences between animal and plant cells?
A. The answer
B. The answer
What are lysosomes and how do they work?
A. The answer
B. The answer
How do animal cells communicate?
A. The answer
B. The answer

22. Complete the cell structure
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23. Write the correct name
Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer

24. Thanks!