Chemistry Investigatory Project (12th isc 2017):- Preparation of Soap, Nail Polish, Boot Polish, Varnish, Nail Polish Remover, Shampoo and Scents.

In this slide, we had discussed about the Preparation of Soap, Nail Polish, Boot Polish, Varnish, Nail Polish Remover, Shampoo and Scents. and some of uses, raw material used,their production method.

1. Preparation of Soap, Nail Polish, Boot Polish, Varnish,
Nail Polish Remover, Shampoo and Scents.
Submitted To:
Mr. S.S Chauhan
Submitted By:
Mayank Kashyap

2. Mrs. Kavita Pandey
Mr. Shivam Singh Chauhan,

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This is to certify that a student of
class 12
th
has successfully completed the project title
“Preparation of Soap, Nail Polish, Boot Polish,
Varnish, Nail Polish Remover, Shampoo and Scents”
under the guidance of (Subject
Teacher). During the academic year 2017-2018 in
partial fulfillment of Chemistry practical examination
conducted by _____________

Signature of
External Examiner
Signature of
Physics Teacher
Signature of Principal

4. 1. Certificate
2. Acknowledgement
3. Introduction to Soap
4. Procedure: for Soap making
5. Preparation of Nail Polish
6. Preparation of shoe polish
7. Preparation of Vanishes
8. Preparation of Shampoo
9. Preparation of Perfumes
10. Bibliography

5. 1. Help from
internet
2. Help from
library

3. Help from
teachers

Websites:
https://www.chemistscorner.com › Cosmetic Formulations
https://www.enotes.com › Homework Help › Chemistry
https://en.wikipedia.org/

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Introduction to soap

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The most commonly encountered fatty acids in natural fats are
given below:

1. Saturated Acids

Lauric Acid (Dodecanoic Acid)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH

Myristic Acid (tetraderanoic Acids)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH

2. Unsaturated acids:

Oleic acid (octadec-9-enoic acid)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH- CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-COOH
Linoleic acid (octadec-9, 12-dienoic acid)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH- CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-COOH

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Procedure

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Preparation of nail polish
Background
Raw Materials

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Nail polish is made by
combining nitrocellulose
and plasticizers with
color pigments. The
mixing is done in a "two-
roll" differential speed
mill, which grinds the
pigment between a pair
of rollers that are able to
work with increasing
speed as the pigment is
ground down. The goal
is to produce fine
dispersion of the color.

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Once the pigment mass
is prepared, it is mixed
with solvent in a steel
kettle. The kettle has
a water-jacket to
facilitate cooling of the
mixture.

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The Manufacturing
Process
Mixing the pigment with nitrocellulose and plasticizer

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Adding other ingredients


Quality Control

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Preparation OF Shoe Polish
INTRODUCTION:
AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF STUDY:
SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY

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USAGE OF SHOE POLISH:
COMPOSITION OF SHOE POLISH:

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METHOD OF MANUFACTURE:

MODERN WAYS OF PRODUCING SHOE POLISH:

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QUALITY SHOE POLISHES PROVIDE EXCELLENT
PERFORMANCE IN THESE AREAS?

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METHODOLOGY:

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METHOD OF PRODUCTION:
RECOMMENDATION



iv.
v.

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Preparation of Varnishes:
Varnishes Production Line

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APPLICATIONS OF VARNISHES



PRODUCTION OF NAIL POLISH REMOVER & NAIL
GLUE REMOVER
INTRODUCTION:

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SCOPE OF USAGE:
RAW MATERIALS REQUIREMENT
EQUIPMENTS & TOOLS REQIREMENT

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PACKAGING MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS
PRODUCTION PROCESS

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PRODUCTION METHOD:
QUALITY PARAMETERS

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Preparation of Shampoo

Composition of ...

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Main Chemicals, Compounds, Components

Chemistry's Role
Preparation of Perfumes
Raw Materials

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The Manufacturing
Process
Collection
Extraction

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Oils are extracted from plant substances by steam distillation, solvent extraction,
enfleurage, maceration, or expression.

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It is the ratio of alcohol to scent that determines perfume, eau de toilette, and cologne.
Blending

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Aging
Quality Control