CLASS TEST-CVS..........................

CVS Test................

1. CLASS TEST CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

2. FILL IN THE BLANKS (ONE MARKS EACH)

3. QUE-1 ------- is the only diuretic which decreases the mortality in the patients with CHF. QUE-1

4. QUE-2 FOR DIGITALIS INDUCED VANTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ………. IS THE DRUG OF CHOICE.

5. QUE-3 ……….. IS A NEPRILYSIN INHIBITOR RECENTLY APPROVED FOR CHF.

6. QUE-4 BETA BLOCKERS ARE ABSOLUTLY CONTRAINDICATED IN ……………….

7. QUE-5 …………. CAN CAUSE ABNORMAL HAIR GROWTH IN FEMALES (HIRSUTISM) AND THIS ADVERSE EFFECT HAS BEEN UTILIZED AS A TREATMENT OF ALOPECIA IN MALES.

8. QUE-6 ACCUMULATION OF ……….. INVOLVED IN CAUSATION OF DRY COUGH AND ANGIOEDEME DUE TO ACE INHIBITORS.

9. QUE-7 ALL ACEIS ARE PRODRUG EXCEPT……… AND…….

10. QUE-8 ………….. IS A MIXED ARTIRIOLAR AND VENOUS DILATOR.

11. QUE-9 NITRROPRUSSIDE GENERATES NO THAT RELAXES VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLES BY ACTIVATING …………..

12. QUE-10 DRUG OF CHOICE FOR PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IS…………

13. QUE-11 ……… IS THE DRUG OF CHOICE FOR PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION.

14. QUE-12 A PATIENT OF HYPERTENSION WITH DIABETES MALLITUS AND BILATERAL RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS SHOULD BE TREATED WITH…………

15. QUE-13 ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG OF CHOICE IN PATENTS WITH CHF IS…………

16. QUE-14 MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DIGITALIS IS IT INHINBITS…………….

17. QUE-15 …………..CAN BE USED FOR HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCY BY SUBLINGUAL ROUTE.

18. QUE-16 …………. IS A CEREBROSELECTIVE CCB INDICATED IN SUNARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE.

19. QUE-17 CORONARY STEAL PHENOMENON IS SEEN WITH…………..

20. QUE-18 GLYCERYL TRINITRATE GIVEN BY SUBLINGUAL ROUTE BECAUSE IT HAS ……………………..

21. QUE-19 POTASSIUM CHANNEL OPENER WITH ANTI-ANGINAL ACTIVITY IS………..

22. QUE-20 AMYL NITRATE IS USED BY ………. ROUTE.

23. TRUE/ FALSE (ONE MARKS EACH)

24. QUE-1 BETA BLOCKER THERAPY IN HEART FAILURE SHOULD BE INTIATED AT VERY LOW DOSE AND THEN GRADUALLY INCREASE OVER WEEKS.

25. QUE-2 DIGITALIS TOXICITY INCREASED BY HYPERKALAMIA.

26. QUE-3 Prazosin completely antagonize clonidine action.

27. QUE-4 Postural hypotension is not a common problem with hydralazine.

28. QUE-5 Verapamil is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

29. QUE-6 ACEIs AND ARBs ARE ABSOLUTELY CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY.

30. QUE-7 DIALYSIS IS NOT INDICATED IN DIGITALIS TOXICITY.

31. QUE-8 Phentolamine and tolazoline are drugs of choice for hypertensive emergencies in clonidine withdrawal and cheese reaction.

32. QUE-9 Cardiac Glycosides are not indicated in low output heart failure.

33. QUE-10 PROTAMINE SULPHATE IS THE ANTIDOTE FOR ENOXAPARIN.

34. QUE-11 THE MAJOR SIDE EFFECT OF CHRONIC AMIODARON THERAPY IS HYPOTHYROIDISM.

35. QUE-12 IVABRADIN LOWERS HEART RATE VIA BLOCKING FUNNY CHANNELS IN THE SA NODE.

36. QUE-13 DIGOXINE IS A DRUG OF CHOICE FOR CARDIOGENIC SHOCK

37. QUE-14 RANOLAZINE IS A RHO KINASE INHIBITOR.

38. QUE-15 VERAPAMIL IS CONTRAINDICATED IN COMPLETE HEART BLOCK.

39. QUE-16 WHEN NITRATES ARE COMBINED WITH CCBs IT CAUSE DECREASE IN ARTERIAL PRESSURE.

40. QUE-17 FLECAINIDE IS A CLASS III ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUG.

41. QUE-18 ATORVASTATIN IS THE LONGEST ACTING DYSLIPIDEMIC DRUG.

42. QUE-19 BETA BLOCKERS ARE ABSOLUTLY CONTRAINDICATED IN DIABETES MALLITIS

43. QUE-20 NIACIN IS A LIPOPROTIEN LIPASE INHIBITORS.

44. Give 2 examples (ONE MARKS EACH)

45. Que- 1 Give 2 ACE inhibitors that are prodrugs.

46. Que- 2 Name 2 cardio-selective beta-blockers with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA).

47. Que-3 Give 2 drugs that reduce both preload and afterload.

48. Que- 4 List 2 antiarrhythmic drugs that also have β-blocking action.

49. Que- 5 Name 2 diuretics that can cause hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis.

50. Ques- 6 Mention 2 drugs that can precipitate reflex tachycardia.

51. Que- 7 Give 2 lipid-lowering drugs that increase HDL.

52. Que- 8 Name 2 drugs used in hypertensive emergencies.

53. Que- 9 Give 2 drugs that prolong QT interval.

54. Que- 10 Name 2 bipyridines (PDE-III inhibitors) used in the treatment of CHF.