Click-to-release Reagents: TCO (trans-cyclooctene) Derivatives & many more
TCITokyoChemicalsInd
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Oct 24, 2025
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About This Presentation
trans-Cyclooctene (TCO) derivatives and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Tz) derivatives undergo highly selective and rapid reactions via the inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder (IEDDA) reaction. Compared to alkyne-azide click reactions (CuAAC, SPAAC), the IEDDA reaction proceeds faster, requires no metal catal...
trans-Cyclooctene (TCO) derivatives and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Tz) derivatives undergo highly selective and rapid reactions via the inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder (IEDDA) reaction. Compared to alkyne-azide click reactions (CuAAC, SPAAC), the IEDDA reaction proceeds faster, requires no metal catalysts, and exhibits excellent bioorthogonality.
Carbamate-modified TCO* (2-TCO) and certain Tz derivatives are known to release amine compounds following the IEDDA reaction, in what is called a "click-to-release" process. This click-to-release strategy has been applied to prodrug development and protein caging systems.
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Added: Oct 24, 2025
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Slide Content
Click-to-Release Reagents
trans - Cyclooctene (TCO) derivatives and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine ( Tz ) derivatives undergo highly selective and rapid reactions via the inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder (IEDDA) reaction. Compared to alkyne- azide click reactions ( CuAAC , SPAAC), the IEDDA reaction proceeds faster, requires no metal catalysts, and exhibits excellent bioorthogonality . Carbamate-modified TCO* (2-TCO) and certain Tz derivatives are known to release amine compounds following the IEDDA reaction, in what is called a "click-to-release" process. This click-to-release strategy has been applied to prodrug development and protein caging systems. Introduction
Scheme of the Click-to-Release
This reaction enables the controlled release of molecules at desired times and locations without the use of catalysts, owing to its highly selective and ultrafast click reactivity under physiological conditions. Importantly, this is a clean reaction, producing only N 2 and CO 2 as byproducts . For preparation of TCO*-payloads, the axial isomer of TCO* is preferable. It has been reported that the axial isomer reacts via IEDDA approximately 150 times faster than the equatorial isomer . In the release process following the IEDDA reaction, the substituents on the tetrazine ( Tz ) play a critical role. Among tetrazine derivatives, Me- Tz (3-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) is widely used. While H- Tz (1,2,4,5-tetrazine) undergoes IEDDA faster than Me- Tz , it is known to exhibit significantly reduced release efficiency afterward.
Advantages High-purity isomers of TCO* (axial and equatorial) are individually isolated and in our product lineup. TCO*-payloads can be synthesized from the p - nitrophenylcarbonate ester of TCO* axial isomer (Product No. T4218 ) Various Me- Tz derivatives are available as our products, allowing you to select the most suitable reagent for your experiments.