Sequencing This is like following a recipe step-by-step. Instructions execute one after another. Instructions execute in the order they are written.
Selection (if/else) Imagine a decision point. This checks a condition and executes different instructions based on whether the condition is true or false. If it is raining wear a raincoat. Else wear sunscreen.
Loops (for/while) Think of repeating a task a certain number of times (for loop) or until a condition is met (while loop). W atering your plants every day (for loop). Continuing to search for something until you find it (while loop).
Functions These are reusable blocks of code that perform a specific task. Think of them as tools in your coding toolbox. You can give them a name and use them throughout your code whenever you need that task done.
Recursion Imagine a function calling itself! It solves a problem by breaking it down into smaller versions of the same problem, until it reaches a simple case. Base Case: Simplest problem, recursion stops here. Recursive Case: Calls itself with a smaller problem.
Coding Examples A lgorithmic Thinking
LeetCode Problems Count Odd Numbers Power of Two Power of Three Fibonacci Number