COMMERCE - 2.pdf commerce the science hub

Commerce practice questions

1. Kataria Classes
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1. fuEu esa fdl vk/kkj LrEHk ij vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk <kapk [kM+k
gS\
On which base, structure of economic problems has been
installed?

(a) vlhfer vko’;drk,a@ Unlimited wants
(b) lhfer lk/ku@ Limited Resources
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of the above

2. Kataria Classes
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2. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh gSa\
Which of the following statement is true?

(a) euq”; dh vko’;drk,a vuUr gksrh gS@ Human wants are
infinte
(b) lk/kku lhfer gksrs gSa@ Resoureces are limited
(c) nqyZHkrk dh leL;k p;u dks tUe nsrh gS@ Scarcity
problem gives birth to choice
(d) buesa ls lHkh@ All of these

3. Kataria Classes
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3. vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsanzh; leL;k,a dkSu&lh gS\
Which is a central problem of an economy?

(a) lk/kuksa dk vkcaVu@ Allocation of Resources
(b) lk/kuksa dk dq’kyre mi;ksx@ Opotimum Utilisation of
Resoureces
(c) vkfFkZd fodkl@ Economic Development
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh@ All the above

4. Kataria Classes
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4. vfkFkZd leL;k ewyr% fdl rF; dh leL;k gSa\
To which factor, economic problem is basically related to:

(a) pquko dh@ Choice
(b) miHkksDrk p;u dh@ Consumer’s Selection
(c) QeZ p;u dh@ Firm Selection
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

5. Kataria Classes
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5. lk/ku dh izeq[k fo’ks”krk,a dkSu&lh gSa\
Which of the following is the salient feature of factors (or
resources)?

(a) ;g ekuo vko’;drkvksa dh rqyuk esa lhfer gSa@ These are
limited as compared to wants
(b) budk oSdfYid iz;ksx laHko@ These have alternative use
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of the above

6. Kataria Classes
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6. vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsanzh; leL;k gS
The central problem of an economy is:

(a) D;k mRiknu gks@ What to produce?
(b) dSls mRiknu gks@ How to produce?
(c) mRikfnr oLrq dk forj.k dSls gks@ How to distribute
produced goods?
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh@ All the above

7. Kataria Classes
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7. fuEu esa ls fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa futh {ks= ,ao lkoZtfud {ks= dk
lg&vfLRkRo gksrk gSa\
Which economy has a co-existence of private and public
sectors?

(a) iwathoknh@ Capitalist
(b) lektoknh@ Socialist
(c) fefJr@ Mixed
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

8. Kataria Classes
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8. ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ewy mn~ns’; gksrk gS\
The main objective of a socialist economy is:

(a) vf/kdkf/kd mRiknu@ Maximum production
(b) vfkFkZd Lora=rk@ Economic freedom
(c) equkQk dekuk@ Earning profit
(d) vf/kdre yksd dY;k.k@ Maximum public welfare

9. Kataria Classes
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9. fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa dher ra= ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; fy, tkrs
gSa\
In Which economy decisions are taken on the basis of price
mechanism?

(a) lektoknh@ Socialist
(b) iwathoknh@ Capitalist
(c) fefJr@ Mixed
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

10. Kataria Classes
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10. mRikn u laEHkkouk oØ dk <ky fxjrk gSa\
The slope of a production possibility curve falls:

(a) ck;sa ls nk;sa@ From left to right
(b) nk;sa ls ck;sa@ From right to left
(c) Åij ls uhps@ From top to bottom
(d) uhps ls Åij@ From bottom to top

11. Kataria Classes
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11. mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ
Production possibility curved is:

(a) v{k dh vksj urksnj gksrh gS@ Concave to the axis
(b) v{k dh vksj mUurksnj gksrh gS@ Convex to the axis
(c) v{k ds lekUrj gksrh gS@ Parallel to the axis
(d) v{k ds yEcor~ gksrh gS@ Vrtical to the axis

12. Kataria Classes
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12. ml oØ dk uke crk,a tks vfkFkZd leL;k n’kkZrk gS\
Mention the name of the curve which shows economic
problem?

(a) mRiknu oØ@ Production curve
(b) ekax oØ@ Demand curve
(c) mnklhurk oØ@ Indifference curve
(d) mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ@ Production possibility curve

13. Kataria Classes
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13. lk/kuksa ds LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij vFkZO;LFkk;sa gksrh gS\
On the basis of the ownership of the resources, economics are:

(a) dsanzhd`r ;kstukc) vFkZO;olh@ Centrally Planned
Economy
(b) cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk@ Market Economy
(c) fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk@ Mixed Economy
(d) mijksDr lHkh@ All of the above

14. Kataria Classes
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14. volj ykxr dk oSdfYid uke D;k gSa\
The alternative name of opportunity cost is:

(a) vfkFZkd ykxr@ Economics rent
(b) larqyu dher@ Equilibrium Price
(c) lhekUr ykxr@ Marginal Cost
(d) vkSlr ykxr@ Average Cost

15. Kataria Classes
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15. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\
Which of the following statement is true?

(a) mi;ksfxrk dk vFkZ vko’;drk dh larqf”V ‘kfDr gS
(b) mi;ksfxrk bPNk dh rhozrk dk Qyu gS
(c) oLrq ds miHkksx dh bPNk mi;ksfxrk dks tUe nsrh gS
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh

16. Kataria Classes
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16. mi;ksfxrk dh fuEu esa dkSu&lh fo’ks”krk,a gSa\
Which of the following is a characterstic of utility?

(a) mi;ksfxrk ,d eukSoSKkfud /kkj.kk gS
(b) mi;ksfxrk O;fDrijd gksrh gS
(c) mi;ksfxrk dk fopkj lkisf{kd gS
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh

17. Kataria Classes
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17. mi;ksfxrk dk x.kukokpd fl)kar fuEu esa ls fdlus izLrqr
fd;k\
Who gave the cardinal concept of utility?

(a) ek’kZy@ Marshell
(b) ihxw@ Pigou
(c) fgDl@ Hicks
(d) lSE;wYlu@ Samuelson

18. Kataria Classes
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18. miHkksDrk O;ogkj dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSa\
Consumer’s behaviour is studied in:

(a) lw{e vFkZ’kkL= esa@ Micro Economics
(b) O;kid vFkZ’kkL= esa@ Macro Economics
(c) vk; fl)kar esa@ Income Theory
(d) bueas ls dksbZ ugha@ None of the above

19. Kataria Classes
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19. Xkslsu dk izFke fu;e fuEu esa dkSu&lk gSa\
Which is the First Law of Gossen?

(a) ekax dk fu;e@ Law of Demand
(b) lhekUr dk mi;ksfxrk@gzkl dk fu;e@ Law of Diminishing
Marginal Utility
(c) lelhekUr mi;ksfxrk fu;e@ Law of Equi-marginal utility
(d) miHkksDrk dh cpr@ Consumer’s Surpius

20. Kataria Classes
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20. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gSa\
Which of the following is true?

(a) tc rd lhekUr mi;ksfxrk /kukRed gS] rc rd dqy
mi;ksfxrk c<+rh gS
(b) tc lhekUr mi;ksfxrk ‘kwU; gks tkrh gSa] rc dqy mi;ksfxrk
vf/kdre gksrh gS
(c) tc lhekUr mi;ksfxrk _.kkRed gksrh gSa rc dqy mi;ksfxrk
?kVus yxrh gS
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh

21. Kataria Classes
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21. tc dqy mi;ksfxrk vf/kdre gksrh gS] rc lhekUr mi;ksfxrk
Which To becomes maximum MU is:

(a) /kukRed gksrh gS@ Positive
(b) _.kkRed gksrh gS@ Negative
(c) ‘kwU; gksrh gS@ Zero
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of these

22. Kataria Classes
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22. lelhekUr mi;ksfxrk fu;e ds fopkj ds ewy izfrikn dkSu Fks\
Who basically propounded the concept of Law of Equi-
marginal Utility?

(a) ek’kZy@ Marshall
(b) xkslsu@ Gossen
(c) fjdkMksZ@ Recardo
(d) fey@ Mill

23. Kataria Classes
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23. mnklhurk oØ gksrk gS
Indifference curve is:

(a) ewy fcanq dh vksj mUurksnj@ Convex to the origin
(b) ewy fcanq dh vksj vourksnj@ Concave to the origin
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh vlR;@ All the above false

24. Kataria Classes
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24. mnklhurk dk laca/k gksrk gS\
Utility is related to:

(a) ykHknk;d ls@ Usefulness
(b) uSfrdrk ls@ Morality
(c) ekuo vko’;drk dh iwfrZ ls@ Satis of human
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ All of the above

25. Kataria Classes
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25. mi;ksfxrk dh eki dh tk ldrh gS
Utility can be measured by:

(a) eqnzk ds }kjk@ Money
(b) oLrqvksa ds fofue; }kjk@ Exchange of goods
(c) oLrq ds otu }kjk@ Weight of the good
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha@ None of these

26. Kataria Classes
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26. rVLFkrk oØ dk >qdko gksrk gSa&
Indifference curve slopes:

(a) nk;sa ls ck;s@ From right to left
(b) ck;sa ls nk;sa@ From left to right
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugah@ None of these

27. Kataria Classes
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27. fdlh oLrq esa ekuoh; vko’;drk dh iwfrZ dh {kerk dks dgrs
gSa\
The ability of satisfying human want in a goods is called is:


(a) mRikndrk@ Productivity
(b) larqf”V@ Satisfaction
(c) mi;ksfxrk@ Utility
(d) ykHknk;drk@ Proifitability

28. Kataria Classes
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28. ,d oLrq dh lHkh bdkbZ;ksa ls izkIr gksus okyh mi;ksfxrk ds ;ksx
dks D;k dgrs gSa\
The addition of utilities obtained from all units of a goods is
called:

(a) lhekUr mi;ksfxrk@ Marginal utility
(b) dqy mi;ksfxrk@ Total utility
(c) vf/kdre larqf”V@ maximum satisfaction
(d) vfrfjDr mi;ksfxrk@ Additional utility

29. Kataria Classes
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29. mi;ksfxrk dk Øeokpd fl)kar fdlus fn;k\
Who propounded the ordinal utility theory?

(a) ek’kZy@ Marshall
(b) ihxw@ Pigou
(c) fgDl ,o ,syu@ Hicks and Allen
(d) fjdkMksZ@ Ricardo

30. Kataria Classes
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30. lhekUr mi;ksfxrk gzkl fu;e ds izfriknd gS\
The propounder of law of diminishing marginal utility in:


(a) xkslsu@ Gossen
(b) ,Me fLeFk@ Adam Smith
(c) pSieSu@ Chapman
(d) fgDl@ Hicks