COMMUNICABLE DISEASES - MAPEH HEALTH QUARTER 3

Communicable diseases are illnesses that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person, or from a surface or a food. Diseases can be transmitted during air travel through: direct contact with a sick person. respiratory droplet spread from a sick person sneezing or coughing.

1. communicable diseases Presented by Group 2

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14. communicable diseases are illness caused by infections agents or pathogens such as bacteria viruses parasites or fungi that spread from person to person through various means. These disease pose a significant public health concern globally due to their ability to rapidly spread within populations communicable disease

15. types of commuNicable disease

16. What is URTI? ACUTE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION(URTI) URTI refers to infections in the upper respiratory system, like the common cold. These infections are usually caused by viruses . URTIs spread through sneezing, coughing, or touching contaminated surfaces. •cough •sore throat •nasal congestion •sneezing and sometimes fever. -URTIs are often caused by viruses such as rhinovirus,adenovirus, or influenza. SYMPTOMS AND SIGN

17. pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi •Chest pain when you breathe or cough •Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older) •Cough, which may produce phlegm •Fatigue •Fever, sweating and shaking chills What is Pneumonia? SYMPTOMS AND SIGN

18. BRONCHITIS Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to the lungs. It can be acute or chronic and is often caused by viruses. What is Bronchitis? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS •Coughing with or without mucus •Soreness in the chest •Feeling tired (fatigue) •Mild headache •Mild body aches •Sore throat

19. INFLUENZA Influenza, or the flu, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It spreads through respiratory droplets •fever •chills •myalgia •headache •malaise •nonproductive cough •sore throat •rhinitis What is Influenza? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

20. .PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS(TB) PTB is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It spreads through the air when infected people cough or sneeze •Chest pain •Wheezing or difficulty breathing •Cough (usually with mucus, sometimes with blood) •Fever, sometimes with night sweats •Fatigue •Unintentional weight loss What is TB? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

21. DENGUE Dengue is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, particularly in tropical regions •high fever • headache • body aches • nausea and rash. What is Dengue? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

22. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are spread predominantly by unprotected sexual contact. Some STIs can also be transmitted during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding and through infected blood or blood products. STIs have a profound impact on health. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION

23. THREE TYPES OF STI

24. CHLAMYDIA What is Chlamydia? SIGNS AND SYMTOMS Chlamydia is a common STD that can cause infection among both men and women. It can cause permanent damage to a woman’s reproductive system. This can make it difficult or impossible to get pregnant later. •An abnormal vaginal discharge and •A burning sensation when peeing. Symptoms in men can include •A discharge from their penis •A burning sensation when peeing; and •Pain and swelling in one or both testicles (although this is less common).

25. GONORRHOEA What is Gonorrhoea? Gonorrhea is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sexual activity. But babies can get the infection during childbirth. In babies, gonorrhea most commonly affects the eyes. •Painful urination. •Pus-like discharge from the tip of the penis. •Pain or swelling in one testicle. Female symptoms of gonorrhea infection include: •Increased vaginal discharge. •Painful urination. •Vaginal bleeding between periods, such as after vaginal intercourse. •Abdominal or pelvic pain. SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

26. SYPHILIS Syphilis is an infection caused by bacteria. Most often, it spreads through sexual contact.

27. HIV AND AIDS HIV weakens the immune system, making it hard to fight infections. Without treatment, it can lead to AIDS, a severe condition where the body's immune system is severely weakened. Stages include initial infection, a dormant period, and then AIDS, where the immune system is very weak. •such as fever •fatigue •weight loss. •chronic fatique •susceptibility to pneumonia. What is HIV AND AIDS? SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

28. Thank You presented by: group 2