Components of The Computer , Contains 7 components

Components of the Computer and Therir Examples,

1. COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM

2. C OMPUTER COMPONENTS Storage Components Motherboard Power Supply Unit Processing Components Output Components Input Components Memory Unit

3. Any Device Of Computer Which I nteracts With The Computer T o T ake Commands(Input) From The User. Examples Of Input Devices: Keyboard : Used for typing text and entering commands. Mouse : Controls the pointer/cursor on the screen. Scanner: Converts paper documents and images into digital form. Microphone : Inputs sound or voice into the computer. Barcode Reader : Scans barcodes typically used on products. Webcam : Captures images and video for communication or input. Light Pen : Used for drawing or selecting objects directly on a screen. Input Components

4. Processing Components CPU(Central Processing Unit) Is Responsible For All The Process Inside A PC Examples Of Components Within CPU Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU ) :   Performs all arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU, such as addition, subtraction, comparison, and bitwise operations . Control Unit(CU ) : Directs all operations in the CPU by fetching, decoding, and executing instructions, and controlling data flow between other components. Registers : Small, fast memory units inside the CPU that temporarily hold data, instructions, and addresses while processing occurs . Bus Interface : Manages communication between the CPU and main memory or other components . Clock : Synchronizes and controls the timing of CPU operations, ensuring all tasks happen in a precise order.

5. Output Components It Is Used T o Display/Give The Result T o T he User As Per The User’s Inputs Examples Of Output Components Monitor : Display The Output Graphical. Can Be Named As Visual Display Unit. Printer :   Produces a hard copy of digital documents, such as text files, images, or spreadsheets. Speakers : Output Audio and Sound Generated By The Computer. Projector : Projects computer-generated images or videos onto a larger screen or surface .

6. Storage Components Used To Store Data permanently Examples of Storage Components HDD : Hard Disk Drive SSD : Solid-State Drive CD/DVD : Optical Discs USB DRIVE : Universal Serial Bus Drive

7. Difference Between Storage Components And Memory Unit Components

8. Motherboard A motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that connects and allows communication between all the crucial internal components Some Components Inside a Motherboard CPU Socket : For installing the processor, often specific to Intel or AMD CPUs. RAM Slots : Where memory modules are inserted Chipsets : Controls communication in the computer system. Power Connector : To distribute power to components. Expansion Slots : For graphics cards, sound cards, etc . Peripheral Ports : USB, audio, Ethernet, etc., for external connection .

9. Power Supply Unit The Power Supply Unit (PSU) in a computer converts electrical power from a wall outlet (AC - alternating current) into low-voltage regulated DC (direct current) power required by internal components such as the motherboard, CPU, storage devices, and peripherals. Components Of PSU Transformer :  Steps down the voltage to the desired level. Rectifier:  Converts AC to DC. Capacitors:  Smooth out voltage fluctuations. Voltage Regulators:  Maintain steady output voltages. Cooling System:  Prevents overheating. Protection Circuits:  Safeguard against electrical faults and surges.

10. Working Of Computer Components

11. Learnings: 1.Components Of Computer And Their Examples. 2.Importance Of Each Components. 3.Working Of Each Components . 4.Interdependency Between Computer Components