Compressed air engine(ppt)

Compressed air engine(ppt) by saurabh singh

1. GuideBy- SubmittedBy-
Mr.GauravUpadhayay SaurabhSingh
(Assistantprofessor) M.E-3B

2. INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS AN ENGINE
HISTORY OF COMPRESSED AIR ENGINE
COMPRESSED AIR EGINE
WORKING AND PRINCILE
AIR COMPRESSED ENGINE IN INDIA
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

3. Nowadays,automobilesconsumealargenumberof
fossilfuels.However,theconsumptionoffossilfuels
hasbroughtmanyseriousenvironmentalproblems,
suchasglobalwarming,ozonelayerdepletionand
fineparticulatematter.Toavoidsuchenvironmental
problems,renewableenergyhasbeenappliedto
automobiles.Acompressedairengineofarenewable
energyvehicleisintroduced.

4. Anengineisadevicewhichtransformoneformof
energyintoanotherform.
Heatengines,includinginternalcombustionengines
andexternalcombustionengines(suchassteam
engines)burnafueltocreateheat,whichthencreates
motion.

5. Compressed air has been used since the 19th century
to locomotives and trains.
Dennis Papinapparently came up with the idea of
using compressed air (Royal Society London, 1687).
In 1872 the Mekarskiair engine was used for street
transit, consisting of a single stage engine.

7. Acompressedairengineisatypeofmotorwhich
doesmechanicalworkbyexpandingcompressedair.
Acompressedairenginegenerallyconvertthecompressedair
energytomechanicalworkthrougheitherlinearorrotary
motion.
Linearmotioncancomefromeitheradiaphragmorpiston
actuator,whilerotarymotionissuppliedbyeitheravanetype
airmotororpistonairmotor.

8. compressedairentersthecylinderviatheintakevalvebecause
ofthepressuredifference,drivesthepistondownward.Then
theintakevalvecloseswhenthecrankreachesacertainangle.
Whilethecompressedaircontinuestopushthepistondown
andoutputmechanicalwork.Whenthemovementofpistonis
closetothebottomdeadcenter(BDC)theexhaustvalve
opens,sothatthecompressedairwithresidualpressureis
expelledbytheimpetusofthepiston.Afterthepistonmoves
backtothetopcenter(TDC),theCAEcompletesawork
cycle.

9. 1-INTAKEPORT
2-EXHAUSTPORT
3-CYLINDER
4-PISTON
5-CONECTINGROD
6-CRANKSHAFT

13. TataMotorshassignedanagreementwithMotor
DevelopmentInternationalofFrancetodevelopacar
thatrunsoncompressedair,thusmakingitvery
economicaltorunandalmosttotallypollutionfree.
Althoughthereisnoofficialwordonwhenthecar
willbecommerciallymanufacturedforIndia.

15. It uses no gasoline or other bio-carbon based fuel.
Compressedairenginesreducethecostofvehicle
production,becausethereisnoneedtobuildacooling
system,sparkplugs.
Reductionoreliminationofhazardouschemicalssuchas
gasoline.
Theenginerunsoncoldorwarmair,socanbemadeof
lowerstrengthlightweightmaterial.

16. Refueling takes 3-4 hours
Limited capacity of storage tanks.
Limited speed range (110-140 Km).
When air expands in the engine it cools dramatically
and must be heated to ambient temperature.
Since this engine is not yet common it cannot be
refilled at home but needs a compressor.

17. Nowadaystheneedforenergycontinuously
increases,andweareusingtheconventional
resourcesatanalarmingratehenceanalternativefuel
ismuchrequiredandCompressedAirTechnology
canbeoneofthebestalternative,asthepollution
causediszeroanditisalsocostefficient.

18. 1-GairnsJ F 1904. Industrial locomotives for mining, factory, and allied uses. Part
II. Compressed air and internal combustion locomotives Cassier'sMag. 16363-77.
2-SAE 1999-01-0623, Schechter.M., “New Cycles for Automobile engines.
3-ISSN: 2456-1843, STUDY AND FABRICATION OF COMPRESSED AIR
ENGINE Ruby Sharma ,NaveenSingla, vol.1, January 2015, pp:27.
4-HE Wei et al. “Performance study on three-stage power system of compressed
air vehicle based on single-screw expander” science china, technological sciences,
August 2010, pp:2299–2303.
5-Huang, C.H., Hu, C.K., Yu, C.J., et al. (2013) Experimental Investigation on the
Performance of a Compressed-AirDrivenPiston Engine. Energies, 6, 1731-1745.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en6031731
6-Tokhi, M.O., Al-Miskiry, M. and Brisland, M. (2001) Real Time Control of Air
Motors Using a Pneumatic H-Bridge.ControlEngineering Practice, 9, 449-457.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(00)00122-2

19. 7-Matt Campbell (November 3, 2011)."The motorbike that runs on air".Sydney
Morning Herald. Retrieved2011-11-07.
8-"Bosch Rexroth Named Subcontractor for Hydraulic Hybrid Refuse Truck Field
Test"(Press release). Bosch Rexroth Corporation. May 16, 2007. RetrievedJune
15,2012.
9-Amir Fazeliet al. “A novel compression strategy forairhybrid engines” Applied
Energy 88 (2011) ,8March 2011,pp:2955–2966.

20. THANK YOU.