Computer_Fundamentals_Full_Presentation_engineering.pptx

Computer_Fundamentals_Full_Presentation_engineering

1. Computer Fundamentals Basic Operations, Components, and Data Processing

2. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

3. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

4. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

5. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

6. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

7. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

8. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

9. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

10. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

11. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

12. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

13. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

14. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

15. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

16. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

17. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

18. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

19. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

20. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

21. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

22. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

23. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

24. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

25. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

26. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

27. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

28. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

29. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

30. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

31. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

32. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

33. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

34. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

35. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

36. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

37. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

38. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

39. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

40. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

41. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

42. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

43. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

44. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

45. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

46. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

47. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

48. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

49. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

50. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

51. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

52. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

53. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

54. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

55. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

56. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

57. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram

58. Basic Operations of a Computer • Input – entering data • Processing – converting data into information • Output – showing results • Storage – saving data These four steps define how computers handle information. 📷 Computer operation diagram

59. Basic Components • Hardware – tangible parts • Software – sets of instructions • Data – facts and figures • Users – interact with the system All components work together for functionality. 📷 Hardware and software image

60. Types of Storage Devices • Primary – RAM, Cache • Secondary – SSDs, HDDs • Optical – CD, DVD • Cloud – remote servers Each type has unique speed, cost, and permanence. 📷 Storage device photo

61. Transforming Data into Information • Raw data lacks meaning • Processing adds context • Information supports decision-making Data becomes information when processed into meaningful context. 📷 Data flow image

62. How Computers Represent and Process Data • Binary digits (0, 1) represent all data • Text → ASCII or Unicode • Images → pixels and binary patterns • Numbers → binary arithmetic Computers use binary logic and encoding systems to process varied data types. 📷 Binary representation image

63. Processing Devices • CPU – central processor • ALU – performs math & logic • CU – directs operations • Registers – temporary storage These devices handle the computer’s instruction execution. 📷 CPU internal structure image

64. CPU Architectures • Von Neumann – shared memory system • Harvard – separate memory units • RISC – simplified instruction set • CISC – complex instruction set Different architectures affect computing speed and efficiency. 📷 CPU architecture diagram