Congestive heart failure

INTRODUCTION, SIGN AND SYMPTOMS, PATHOPHYSILOGY, ETIOLOGY AND COMPLICATION

1. Study Material on Congestive Heart Failure Presented By: Ms. Sayali Dilip Powar (M. Pharm ) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, @ Tatyasaheb Kore College of Pharmacy, Warananagar 31/03/2020 1

2. Content Definition Types Etiology Path physiology Signs and symptoms Complications 31/03/2020 2

3. DEFINE CHF/CCF A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should . Heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped working. Rather, it means that the heart works less efficiently than normal.   31/03/2020 3

4. ETIOLOGY HEART FAILURE USUALLY HAPPENS WHEN ANOTHER CONDITION STIFFENS OR WEAKENS THE HEART. THE CHAMBERS OF YOUR HEART WILL NOT FILL CORRECTLY BETWEEN BEATS BECAUSE THE MUSCLE IS DAMAGED OR THE VENTRICLES HAVE BEEN STRETCHED. THIS WILL CAUSE YOUR BODY TO RECEIVE AN INSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF BLOOD AND THEREFORE MAKING IT HARD FOR YOUR HEART TO KEEP UP WITH THE BODIES’ DEMANDS. Hypertension Coronary artery disease Cholesterol and other types of fatty substances can block the coronary arteries Valve conditions Your heart valves regulate blood flow through your heart by opening and closing to let blood in and out of the chambers.  Other conditions These include diabetes, thyroid disease, and obesity .   31/03/2020 4

5. SIGN & SYMPTOMS Physical fatigue Shortness of breath and coughing up pink foam like mucus Irregular heartbeat Swelling of feet, ankles, and legs Decrease in exercise Increased urination (especially at night) Wheezing or coughing with white or red colored phlegm Abdomen begins to swell Nausea and decreased appetite Rapid weight gain and retention of fluids Chest pain (usually when a heart attack causes the heart failure) 31/03/2020 5

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7. COMPLICATION Kidney damage or failure. Heart failure can reduce the blood flow to your kidneys, which can eventually cause kidney failure if left untreated. Heart valve problems. Heart rhythm problems. Liver damage. 31/03/2020 7

8. Thank you 31/03/2020 8