CONTROL Myelofibrosis: Current Options, New Treatment Principles, and Opportunities to Leverage JAKi Platforms and Novel MOAs
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About This Presentation
Chair, Ruben A. Mesa, MD, FACP, and presenters John Mascarenhas, MD, and Naveen Pemmaraju, MD, discuss myelofibrosis in this CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “CONTROL Myelofibrosis: Current Options, New Treatment Principles, and Opportunities to Leverage JAKi Platforms and Novel MOAs.” For the ...
Chair, Ruben A. Mesa, MD, FACP, and presenters John Mascarenhas, MD, and Naveen Pemmaraju, MD, discuss myelofibrosis in this CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “CONTROL Myelofibrosis: Current Options, New Treatment Principles, and Opportunities to Leverage JAKi Platforms and Novel MOAs.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3R7RBL8. CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until June 30, 2025.
Size: 4.66 MB
Language: en
Added: Jun 26, 2024
Slides: 60 pages
Slide Content
CONTROL Myelofibrosis
Current Options, New Treatment Principles, and
Opportunities to Leverage JAKi Platforms and Novel MOAs
John Mascarenhas, MD
Director, Center of Excellence in Blood Cancers
“and Myeloid Disorders 2
Myeloproliferative Disorders Program 25
Ruben A. Mesa, MD, FACP Tisch Cancer Institute, Division of >
President, Atrium Health Levine Cancer Hematology/Oncology
Executive Director, Atrium Health Wake Forest Professor of Medicine
Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Enterprise Senior Vice President, Atrium Health New York, New York
Vice Dean for Cancer Programs, Wake Forest
University School of Medicine Naveen Pemmaraju, MD
Charles L. Spurr, Professor of Medicine, Wake Professor, Department of Leukemia, Division of
Forest University School of Medicine Cancer Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Director, Blastio Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell
Neoplasm (BPDCN) Program
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Go online to access full CME/MOC/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
The Modern, Comprehensive Diagnostic Workup for MF!
Current Recommendations (NCCN)
+ H&P, including spleen size by palpation, + BM cytogenetics (blood, if bone marrow is
evaluation of thrombotic/hemorrhagic events, inaspirable) (karyotype with or without FISH)
and CV risk factors + Molecular testing (blood or bone marrow) for
+ CBC with differential JAK2 V617F mutation or molecular testing using
+ Metabolic panel: uric acid, LDH, and LFTs NGS panel that includes JAK2, CALR, and MPL
4 si + Assessment of symptom burden using
+ FISH or multiplex RT-PCR (if available) a
for BCR:ABL1 to exclude CML (METS TE MENTON
: Eimmnelisnofhoodendan + Documentation of transfusion/medication history
+ BM aspirate with iron stain; BM biopsy with + HLA testing, If considering allogeneic HOT
trichrome and reticulin stain + Serum EPO and iron studies; coagulation tests
Detailed diagnostic criteria are av
lable from the ICC and WHO for PMF, PPV-MF, and PET-MF
1. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Myeloprolferaive Neoplasms, Version 1.2024. htips:Jwww.ncen.orglrotessionals/physician_gls/pdimpn pat. PeerView.com
Risk Stratification Has Become a Critical Aspect
of Planning for Appropriate Therapy’
Risk Stratification
Lower Risk
Primary Myelofibrosis MIPSS-70: <3
MIPSS-70+ version 2.0: <3
MIPSS-70 or MIPSS-70+ version 2.0 DIPSS-Plus: $1
(preferred) DIPSS: <2
DIPSS-Plus (if molecular testing MYSEC-PM: <14
not available)
or
DIPSS (if karyotyping not available) Higher Risk
Post-PV or Post-ET MF 0:24
'0+ version 2.0: 24
MYSEC-PM DIPSS-Plus: >1
+ DIPSS
YSEC-PM: 214
1. NOGN Cinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Myeloproeratwe Neoplasms. Version 1.2024. ps neen org/professionalsiphysiian_glsipdimpn pat erView.com
A Number of Flexible Prognostic Models Are Available!
MIPSS-70 (for Patients With PMF Ag DIPSS-PLUS
Prognostic Variable Points Prognostic Variable Points
Hemoglobin <10 gidL. 1 DIPSS low-risk o
Leukocytes >25 x 10%L 2 DIPSS INT-1 1
Platelets <100 x 10% 2 DIPSS INT-2 2
Circulating blasts 22% 1 DIPSS high-risk 3
BMF grade 22 1 Platelets <100 x 10°/L 1
Constitutional symptoms 1 Transfusion need 1
CALR type-1 unmutated genotype 1 Unfavorable karyotype? 1
HMR mutations® 1 Risk Group Total Points
22 HMR mutations 2 Low o
Risk Group Total Points INTA 1
Low 0-1 INT-2 23
Intermediate, 24 High 46
Online calculator for DIPSS-PLUS
ps:/axmmd comvestculate/calculator
High 25
Scan the QR code here or download the Practice Aid for a quick reference,
easy-access guidelines, & all major prognostic tools for MF
* ASXL1, EZH2, SRSF2, er IDHT2.® Unfavorabie karyotype: complex kryoype o sole or two abnoraltes tat include tisomy 8-7/7 176), Se, 129» Inv)
of 11923 rearangement N
1.NCEN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Myeloprolferaive Neoplasms, Version 1.2024. hip: /Www.ncen.orgprofessionaisiphysiian_gisfpdimpn.ps. PeerView.com
+ Approved for intermediate-/high-risk MF based in part on COMFORT trials?
Fedratinib (JAK2/FLT3)
+ Approved for INT-2/high-risk MF; validated by JAKARTA and long-term safety evidence
(where no cases of WE were reported)?2
Pacritinib (JAK2/FLT3/IRAK1)
+ Approved for adults with adults with intermediate- or high-risk MF with platelets <50 x 109L
+ Validated by PERSIST trials*
Momelotinib (JAK1/JAK2/ACVR1)
+ Approved for intermediate- or high-risk MF patients with anemia
+ Validated by MOMENTUM study5 and subpopulation from the SIMPLIFY-1 trial®
1. Hamison C et al. N Eng J Mad. 2012:306.787:798. 2 Pardanani A e al. Br J Haematol 2021:195:244-248, 3. Pardanani A et a. ASH 2020. Abstract 3006, $
4. Mascarenhas J et al. JAMA Oncol 2018:4:652:550. 5. tps.Icicalrials govistudyINCTO$173494, 6 MtpsJiciniealtials goviet2/showNCTO1960838, PeerView.com
PeerView.com/AQJ827 Copyrig
Other Novel MOAs With Applications
in MF Are Being Rapidly Developed
Improve your understanding of baseline characteristics that can inform
prognostic assessment and treatment selection
Enhance your knowledge of clinical evidence supporting the integration of
JAKi platforms and agents with novel MOAs into the management of MF
across Clinical settings
Amplify your skills for developing personalized, team-driven treatment plans
that leverage JAKi-based therapies and novel agents for the management of MF
Equip you with tools to address practical aspects of modern MF management,
including prompt delivery of care, safety, and other considerations
Leveraging Clinical Experience With Established
JAKi Options in Higher-Risk MF Care
Naveen Pemmaraju, MD
Professor, Department of Leukemia, Division of Cancer Medicine
Director, Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN) Program
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
2000-2024, PeerView
Two Contrasting Cases of Higher-Risk MF
1: Jeffrey, a 67-year-old man with PMF 2: Jeffrey, a 67-year-old man with PMF
Constitutional symptoms, Constitutional symptoms,
Splenomegaly (16 cm) Splenomegaly (16 cm)
Platelets 102 x10%L (anemia not present) Platelets 102 x10%/L (anemia not present)
Mutational testing reveals JAK2V617F, TET2, Mutational testing reveals JAK2V617F, TET2,
and ASXL1 positivity and ASXL1 positivity
Delay in finding a donor for HCT Initiates on ruxolitinib but subsequently
experiences symptoms suggesting disease
progression
What is the evidence supporting 1L and
sequential treatment with JAKi platforms?
NCCN Guidelines: JAKi Therapy Is Well Established as an
Effective Option in Higher-Risk Disease!
Treatment for Higher-Risk MF?
A A — "2
Not an HCT candidate? If HCT candidate,*°@then alloHCT
Based on
COMFORT trials
Based on
JAKARTA trial
<50 x 10%L
Pacritinib (category 1) or
Momelotinib (category 28)
Momelotinib (category 2A) or Y
Based on Pacritinib (category 28)
PERSIST-2 trial
Monitor response and
signs/symptoms of disease
Based on
MOMENTUM
* Evaluation for HOT is recommended or al patins dencaton of Higher” mutations can be helper decision-making. The selection of patents or
OHT shouldbe based on ape PS, major comarid eondtons, paycheacel sas, pan! preference, an avalaäy of caregiver, ar Fer recommended
{or planing purposes. Bndgng therapy canbe used to decrease marow last porto HCT. “JAK bars may be continue near othe start o condoning o
Improve splenomegaly and oer disease seats symptoms. *Donor selecton and condoning shoul be evaluated on a case-bpcase bes. RN
1.NCON Cinical Practice Guideines in Oncology. Myeleprolferatwe Neoplasms. Version 1.2024. tps /hwwwncen org/prfessionalsphysiian_ glspdmpn pat PeerView.com
Updates on Ruxolitinib
In the Peri- and Post-Transplant Setting!
+ 1-year GRFS = 74% po # i:
* OS, PFS, and cumulative “ = =p
incidence of NRM and disease ne ee ¿IE
relapse were, 86%, 79%, 10%, % 3 3 3 % 5 war
Se Soe Rg Y veu
and 10%, respectively 10 10
Fos z
+ Most common grade 3/4 AEs i i
anemia, thrombocytopenia, : um ES mano
A te ann
neutropenia, and a ar 2
hypertriglyceridemia ® Tim Pom Triton. AA
Bi à a pn Re ee
Sao 8 3 R F es 2 2 4 s
1. Hobbs Get al ASH 2023, stat 2103. Sins PeerView.com
NCCN Guideline Recommendations for
Sequential Therapy!
Patients with higher-risk MF Clinical trial
on therapy with a JAKi
or
nn Alternate JAKi not
Monitor response and response used before (category 2B
signs/symptoms of disease ya a and menden
progression progressii
1. NCCN Cinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Myeloprolferative Neoplasms, Version 1.2024. hitps/Iwwnw.ncen orp/protessionals/physician_gls/patimpn pdt. PeerView.com
Fedratinib as a Sequential Option in MF Patients
Previously Treated With Ruxolitinib!
+ FREEDOM2: Patients with MF
previously treated with ruxolitinib had 100
superior SVR and symptom response 90
when treated with fedratinib compared 8 5
with BAT 2
5 70
+ The primary endpoint of SVR35 at 2 co 20001
EOC6 was met by 35.8% of patients in [7 50
the fedratinib arm compared with 6.0% = ras
of patients in the BAT arm = 40 .
£ 30
+ Most patients treated with fedratinib E 20 y
showed a reduction in spleen volume pe RETO
from baseline at EOC6 5
235% SVR at EOC6 (Primary Endpoint)
1. Harison C et al. ASH 2023. Abstract 3204 PeerView.com
Real-World Evidence Shows Clinical Benefits
of Sequential Therapy With Fedratinib!
Retrospective patient chart review in adults with MF who jated fedratinib
after discontinuing ruxolitinib (N = 150 eligible patients)
Best Reduction in Spleen Size During the Initial
+ Spleen size decreased by 6 Months of Fedratinib, %
19.4% to 13.2 cm at month 3 (N = 112 with palpable spleen at fedratinib initiation)
(P = .0001) and by 53.4% to ze
7.2 cm at month 6 (P = .01) of $ 60
fedratinib treatment Ds
g 20
+ 26.8% of patients had achieved 3 o om
250% spleen reduction bymonth6 = -20 Median: -9.8%
5 4 Mean: -29.2%
5 60
& #0
-100
1. Mascarenhas Jet al. Cin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2024:24:122-132 PeerView.com
Real-World Evidence Shows That Fedratinib
Can Be Used as a Pre-HCT Option in MF!
+ Real-world assessment of baseline characteristics and outcomes of
patients with intermediate-risk or high-risk MF receiving fedratinib after
ruxolitinib failure as a potential bridge to HCT
Inclusion criteria
+ 218 years of age
+ Diagnosed with intermediate-risk or
high-risk MF
+ Treated with RUX, then initiated
FEDR on/after August 16, 2019
+ Completed 21 cycle of FEDR
+ Discontinued FEDR to undergo HCT
+ Had 290 days of follow-up available Median follow-up (range) after FEDR initiation
9.4 months (95% Cl, 4.4-13.5)
1. Mascarenhas Jet a. ASH 2022. Abstract 2312. PeerView.com
Real-World Evidence Shows That Fedratinib
Can Be Used as a Pre-HCT Option in MF!
+ Based on this dataset, HCT following fedratinib appears to be an
effective and safe treatment option to consider
3-Month P. FEDR Initiatioı
Paired Observations
Visita® (n = 8)
Spleen size,‘ mean (SD), cm 12.4 (7.6) 8.107) .02
No. of symptoms,* mean (SD) 2.6 (25) 2.0 (2.5) 01
EN SES ES, 2.3 (1.8) 24(G7) 93
WBC count, mean (SD) x 10%/mcL 10.4 (11.4) 6.1 (4.0) AS
Hb level, mean (SD), g/dl 8.3(1.0) 9.4 (1.0) .06
Platelet count, mean (SD) x 10%mcL 76(120) 90 (35.0) 14
Spleen ze was measured a FEDR non sf parts ad le month post FEDR tan ste patents.» Corser ony the most eet iin
recorded spleen size between 61 and 120 days post FER ination, Al patients had received 23 mont of FEDR treatment “Statistical comparison of mean values by
paved test “Centimeters above the costal margin." Symptoms were repo fo 7 patents at FEDR nao and 6 patents athe Son post EDR ation il yy 7,
Y Mascarennas Jet al ASH 2022. Abstract 2312. PeerView.com
Take-Homes: Two Contrasting Cases of Higher-Risk MF
1: Jeffrey, a 67-year-old man with PMF, 2: Jeffrey, a 67-year-old man with PMF
splenomegaly, and baseline platelets initiating treatment on ruxolitinib who
>100 x10°/L experiencing a delay in subsequently experiences loss of
finding a donor for HCT response / progression
Recommendations Recommendations
«= HCT can still be considered at a latter w Current guidelines support transitioning to
time, but treatment is needed now due to an alternative JAKi in this setting
donor delay Subsequent HCT could still be considered
w Evidence supports upfront JAKi therapy
with agent such as ruxolitinib or fedratinib
MasterClass & Case Forum 2
The Personalized Treatment Reality in MF Care
Guidance on Addressing Patient Needs With
Newer JAKi Platforms
Ruben A. Mesa, MD, FACP
President, Atrium Health Levine Cancer ~~
Executive Director, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center /
Enterprise Senior Vice President, Atrium Health
Vice Dean for Cancer Programs, Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Charles L. Spurr, Professor of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Pacritinib Induced Robust Spleen/Symptom Responses
in Patients With MF and Low Baseline PLTs'
PERSIST-2 tested pacritinib 400 mg QD or 200 mg BID vs
BAT (including JAK1/2 inhibitors) in MF!
ITT Population Patients With Platelets <50 x 109L
SVR 235%! 250% reduction in SVR 235%! 250% reduction in
modified TSS?2 modified TSS?"
meee mars a
P=.001
2
PAC an mg BAT PAC a mg BAT FACE mn mg er Pie m mg BAT
+ The proportions of patients with much improved or very much improved scores were
57% with pacritinib 200 mg BID vs 28% with BAT
+ excludes India! symptom sores fr redness fom MPN-SAF TSS v20; wein petal aa for ther AK inners
1: Mascarennas Jet al JAMA Oncol 2018:4:652-659, 2. Data on Fle. CTI Biopharma Corp, Pacinb Cinical Overview. PeerView.com
The most common AEs reported in studies to date are thrombocytopenia,
hemorrhage, bacterial infection, fatigue, dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea
Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection
Thrombocytopenia and neutropenia: Manage by dose reduction or interruption
Hepatotoxicity: Obtain liver tests before therapy initiation and periodically
Discussion
+ What would be your first choice for this patient with baseline anemia?
- Does anemia impact treatment decisions in MF?
+ How would you select between available JAKi therapies?
- If momelotinib, what is your clinical experience thus far with dosing and AE management?
If the patient had presented with low baseline platelets, how would your choices change?
Augmenting JAKi Responses:
Add-On Therapy With Navtemadlin in MF
+ Improvements in SVR with ruxolitinib plus
navtemadiin in patients with primary or
secondary TP53 wild-type MF who experienced
suboptimal response to ruxolitinib alone?
‘SVR Change From Baseline to Week 24 by
‘Central Review MRUCT, %
POIESIS Will Test the Add-On Therapy With Navtemad
the Setting of Suboptimal Response to Ruxolitinib
Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of navtemadlin added to ruxolitinib in
JAK inhibitor—naive patients with MF who have suboptimal response to ruxolitinib
Pro-Survival BCL2 Proteins, Including BCL-XL,
Are Overexpressed in the MPN Setting’
+ In preclinical studies, the synergy
between navitoclax and JAK1/2 ECS) Ruxolitinib
inhibitors has been shown to
induce death of malignant cells 0
STAT3/5 Navitoclax ‘scie
is
+ The addition of navitoclax to
ruxolitinib in patients with
suboptimal responses to ruxolitinib
monotherapy has demonstrated
preliminary efficacy, safety, and
evidence of disease modification
Apoptosis
1. PemmarajuN et al. Lancet Haematol 2022:9:0434-0444. 2. Tognon R et al. J Hematol Oncol 2012.52. 3. Guo J tl. PoS One. 2015.10:00114363, ~~.
4. Breccia M et al. Ann Hematol. 2017:96:387-391. 5. Refic et al. AACR 2022. Poster 5339. 6. Harrison CN et al. J Clin Oncol. 2022:40:1671-1680. PeerView.com
Phase 2 REFINE Trial: Add-On Therapy With Navitoclax in
Patients With MF and Suboptimal Response to Ruxolitinib*
N = 34 adult patients with intermediate-/high-risk MF who had progression or suboptimal
response on stable ruxolitinib dose (210 mg twice daily)
+ Patients received navitoclax at 50 mg once daily followed by escalation to a maximum of 300 mg
+ SVR35 was achieved by 26.5% of {Patents une achieved SVRIS and TSSSO at 7
patients at week 24 and by 41% of El mcm BETT 3
patients at any time on study en Pia -
8 20) m Patents who achieved SVRIS at week 24, or 3
+ 250% reduction in TSS was achieved & 4 | 15950 21veck 24, or BMF grade improvement at 9
in 41% of patients f°
Lo
+ BMF improved by 1-2 grades in 33% of 3 0
evaluable patients E
E
+ Reversible thrombocytopenia without =
clinically significant bleeding was the A ig
most common adverse event (88%)
Activity of Imetelstat in Patients With R/R MF (IMbark Trial)
+ Patients randomized to receive 10
imetelstat 9.4 mg/kg or 4.7 mg/kg IV 09
once every 3 weeks! er
+ Atweek 24, spleen and symptom o
response rates were 10.2% and 32.2% E os Imetelstat 9.4 mg/kg
in the 9.4-mg/kg arm A
z
+ Treatment with imetelstat 9.4 mg/kg led 304
to a median OS of 29.9 months and BMF 3 03
E
improvement in 40.5% of patients er :
En Eimeteistat 47 mgikg
The Phase 3 MANIFEST-2 Trial Tested the Addition of the
BETi Pelabresib to Ruxolitinib in JAKi-Naive MF
Primary endpoint met
Update from ASCO 20241: SVR35 response at Week 24 was significantly
greater in patients treated with pelabresib + ruxolitinib vs placebo + ruxolitinib
MM Peisbrest + ruottnd (= 171) II Placebo + uno (n= 1899) 177 poputation
2 Pelabresib+ Placebo +
i so Ruxolitinib Ruxolitinib
B (N=214) (N=216)
A ee 65.9% 35.2%
3° Difference? <.001
3 ifferenc:
A 30.4 (21.6, 39.3)
ic (95% Cl)
8 ssw redución *
so
A Mean % change
E in spleen -50.6 -306
4 volume (n= 171) (n= 183) Nas
00 at Week 24°
95% CI [| -53.2, 48.0 | -33.7, -27.5
Data cutoff date: August 31, 2023. Spleen volume assessed by centra ead.
"Waterfall plots represent patents who have baseline and Week 24 data. ° Calculated by stated Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel est. Patients without Week 24
assessment are considered nonresponders. *SVRIS response at any time and percentage change in spleen volume at Week 24 are exploratory endpoints.
TRANSFORM-1: Adding Navitoclax to Ruxolitinib
Improved Spleen Responses in the 1L Setting!
+ Navitoclax + ruxolitinib led to an SVRgswo4 rate that was twice as high as
placebo + ruxolitinib
+ SVR;srate at any time was substantially greater with NAV + ruxolitinib than
placebo + ruxolitnib
x0
<7 SVR at Week 24 (ITT)
[ic
g so
S| 30
Se
Ë 63.2% (n=79) | 31.5% (n=40)
o
; in
¿2
E ee s =
33
¿| 50
En
Ss
NAV + RUX (n = 114) Placebo + RUX (n = 106)
1.Pemmaraju N et al. ASH 2023. PeerView.com
Case Forum: A Patient With High-Risk MF
With Loss of Response to JAKi Therapy
Sarah, a 71-year-old woman with HR MF (not eligible for HCT)
CALR type 2 mutation present
Treatment with 1L ruxolitinib
Sequenced to alternative JAKi after 2 years due to loss of response
Increasing splenomegaly (now 11 cm)
Discussion
Would you consider another JAKi? Or is she JAKi-refractory?
# lfso, what are her options—would you counsel the patient on referral to a clinical trial?
Y What has been the safety experience to date with agents like imetelstat in treatment-refractory MF?
What add-on options might have been beneficial earlier for this patient?
Y What is the safety experience to date with add-on therapy?
Take-Homes: A Patient With High-Risk MF
With Loss of Response to JAKi Therapy
Sarah, a 71-year-old woman with HR MF (not eligible for HCT) who is treatment-
refractory after 2 lines of JAKi therapy with increasing splenomegaly (now 11 cm)
Recommendations
Y Using another JAKi in this setting in unlikely to be beneficial
¥ Clinical trial enrollment is a feasible option, including pursuit of a different MOA
4 Imetelstat has shown efficacy in JAKi-refractory patients
v Add-on therapy could also have been considered (via a clinical trial) after this patient's
initial experience of a suboptimal response
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