Conventional_vs_Renewable_Power_Plants.pptxgg

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1. Conventional and Renewable Power Plants A Comparative Overview of Power Generation Technologies (Your Name, Date)

2. Introduction • Electricity demand is growing rapidly worldwide. • Power plants are the backbone of energy supply. • They can be broadly classified into: - Conventional (non-renewable) power plants. - Renewable power plants.

3. Conventional Power Plants Definition: Power plants that use fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) or nuclear fuel. Types: • Coal-fired power plants • Oil-fired power plants • Natural gas power plants • Nuclear power plants

4. Characteristics of Conventional Plants • Dependence on finite fuel sources. • High energy density (especially nuclear). • Mature and reliable technology. • Significant environmental impacts (GHG emissions, radioactive waste).

5. Renewable Power Plants Definition: Power plants that use naturally replenishing energy sources. Types: • Hydropower • Solar (PV, CSP) • Wind • Biomass • Geothermal

6. Characteristics of Renewable Plants • Sustainable and clean energy sources. • Low or zero greenhouse gas emissions. • Variable availability (solar and wind). • Require energy storage and grid integration solutions.

7. Comparison Table Feature | Conventional | Renewable ----------------------------------------------------------- Fuel Source | Fossil fuels, uranium | Sun, wind, water, biomass Availability | Continuous | Intermittent (except hydro, geothermal) Environmental Impact | High (CO2, waste) | Low (sustainable) Cost Trend | Increasing (fuel) | Decreasing (tech advances)

8. Advantages and Disadvantages Conventional: ✅ Reliable base load supply ❌ Environmental pollution and resource depletion Renewable: ✅ Eco-friendly, sustainable ❌ Weather-dependent, high initial capital

9. Future Outlook • Transition toward renewable-dominated energy mix. • Conventional plants shifting to backup and peaker roles. • Energy storage (batteries, hydrogen, pumped hydro) to support renewables. • Global policies promoting decarbonization.

10. Conclusion • Both conventional and renewable power plants have crucial roles. • Balance between energy security, sustainability, and cost is key. • The future is moving towards clean, renewable power integrated with smart grids and storage.

11. References • IEA World Energy Outlook Reports • IPCC Climate Assessment Reports • REN21 Global Status Report • Academic and industry sources