CPR REFERENCE QUICK GUIDE FOR CLINIC SETTING

CPR REFERENCE QUICK GUIDE FOR CLINIC SETTING

1. CPR
SAVE A LIFE
§Terlentangkan mangsa di atas pemukaan keras.
§Place victim flat on his / her back on a hard surface.
Jika tidak sedar, buka saluran udara.
If unconscious, open the airway.
Kepala didongakkan, dagu diangkat tegak.
Tilt the head, chin to point straight up.
Jika tiada penafasan mulakan pemulihan pernafasan.
If stop breathing, begin rescue breathing.
Picitkan hidung dengan jari, berikan 2 hembus nafas ke dalam mulut.
Jika saluran pernafasan tersekat, betulkan kedudukan kepala dan cuba lagi.
Jika masih lagi tersekat lakukan tekanan perut. (Prosedur Heimlich)
Pinch nose with fingers, blow 2 full breath into mouth. If airway is blocked,
reposition head and try again. If still blocked, perform abdominal thrusts.
(Heimlich maneuver)
Periksa nadi karotid.
Check carotid pulse.
Jika tiada nadi, mulakan tekanan dada.
If no pulse, begin chest compressions.
Menekan tulang dada sedalam 1 ½ hingga 2 inci bagi orang dewasa dan
1-1 ½ inci bagi kanak-kanak. Mulakan 15 tekanan bagi tiap-tiap
hembusan. (Kadar : 80 – 100 seminit)
Depress sternum by 1 ½ to 2 inches for adult and 1 to 1 ½ inches for children.
Perform 15 compressions to every 2 full breaths. (Rate: 8 – 100 per minute)
§Teruskan sehingga mangsa sedar diri atau bantuan perubatan tiba.
§Repeat until victim is conscious or physician arrived.
UTAMAKAN KESELAMATAN SAFETY FIRST
A QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
Malaysia Emergency Response Services (MERS) :999