Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes and Laws Created by Kushal Jain A Comprehensive Presentation
Table of Contents 1. Introduction to Cyber Security 2. Types of Cyber Threats and Attacks (Diagrams) 3. Understanding Cyber Crimes (Case Studies) 4. Cyber Frauds and Scams (Real-life examples) 5. Cyber Warfare (Global impact analysis) 6. Cyber Terrorism (Threats & Impacts) 7. Different Types of Hackers (Categorization) 8. Cyber Crime Prevention (Laws & Strategies) 9. IT Act 2000 and IT Act 2008 (Legal Framework) 10. Summary & Key Takeaways (Diagrammatic Insights)
Introduction to Cyber Security Cyber Security involves protecting digital assets from cyber threats. It includes: - Network Security: Protecting networks from intrusions. - Information Security: Safeguarding sensitive data. - Application Security: Securing applications against vulnerabilities. - Operational Security: Managing access to critical systems.
Types of Cyber Threats and Attacks Common cyber threats include: - Malware: Viruses, Trojans, Worms. - Phishing: Fake emails to steal credentials. - Ransomware: Locking data for ransom. - DDoS Attacks: Crashing websites by overwhelming traffic.
Understanding Cyber Crimes Cyber crimes include: - Identity Theft: Stealing personal data for fraud. - Cyber Stalking: Online harassment and threats. - Online Scams: Fraudulent activities targeting individuals. **Case Study: 2016 Yahoo Data Breach (3 billion accounts compromised).**
Cyber Frauds and Scams Real-Life Examples: - **Phishing:** Fake emails that mimic banks or government agencies. - **Online Shopping Scams:** Fake websites luring customers. - **Investment Fraud:** Ponzi schemes using cryptocurrency.
Cyber Warfare Cyber warfare refers to state-sponsored cyber attacks. Notable incidents: - **Stuxnet Virus (2010):** U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear program. - **Russian Cyber Attacks (2015):** Hacked Ukrainian power grids.
Cyber Terrorism Cyber terrorism uses digital platforms to instill fear. - Hacking critical infrastructure (power grids, transport). - Spreading extremist propaganda online. - Recruiting individuals through dark web networks.
Different Types of Hackers Hackers are categorized as: - **White Hat Hackers:** Ethical security professionals. - **Black Hat Hackers:** Malicious cybercriminals. - **Grey Hat Hackers:** Individuals working both ethically and unethically. - **Script Kiddies:** Amateur hackers using pre-made tools.
Cyber Crime Prevention How to prevent cyber crimes: - Use **strong passwords** and **multi-factor authentication**. - **Avoid phishing emails** and unverified websites. - Regularly **update antivirus software** and **firewalls**. - **Report cyber crimes** to the Indian Cyber Crime Portal.
IT Act 2000 and IT Act 2008 The **IT Act 2000** is India's first cyber law, providing: - Legality of digital contracts. - Cyber crime penalties. - Protection against hacking and identity theft. The **IT Act 2008 Amendments** introduced: - Stricter penalties for cyber terrorism. - Protection of personal data and digital transactions. - Cyber forensics guidelines for investigations.
Summary & Key Takeaways Key Learnings: - Cyber security is essential in the digital era. - Cyber crimes include identity theft, hacking, and fraud. - Strong **laws and awareness** help combat cyber threats. - IT Act 2008 strengthened India’s cyber legal framework. **Stay alert, stay safe online!**