Dalton Atomic Theory

23,656 views 17 slides Apr 30, 2011
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About This Presentation

this presentation is about dalton atomic theory............


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“ DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY”

WHO WAS DALTON? John Dalton  FRS (6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, meteorologist and  physicist . He is best known for his pioneering work in the development of modern atomic theory, and his research into colour blindness

WHAT IS DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY? A theoretical proof the validity of different laws was given by John Delton in 1808,in the form of a model of an atom known as Dalton’s Atomic Theory .

Postulates of Dalton's atomic theory

I. POSTULATE Matter is made up of extremely small particles called atoms.

II. POSTULATE Atoms are indivisible particles, which can neither be created nor destroyed in an chemical reaction .

III. POSTULATE Atoms of given element are identical in all respects of mass, shape, size, and chemical properties.

IV. POSTULATE Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties .

V. POSTULATE Atoms of same or different elements combine together to form compounds.

VI. POSTULATE The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

DRAWBACKS OF DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY

According to Dalton’s theory, atoms of same element have same mass but this theory does not hold good in case of isotopes of an element. I.DRAWBACK

According to Dalton’s theory, atoms of same element have same mass but this theory does not hold good in case of isotopes of an element. II.DRAWBACK

Allotropic forms of the same compound posses different properties. For example, diamond, graphite and charcoal are all forms of carbon but their properties are different from one another which prove that all atoms of the same element are not identical in every isobars. iii.drawback

According to Dalton’s atomic theory, the masses of different elements are different but theory does not hold good in case of isobars. IV. DRAWBACK

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