Daoism Report Group 9.pptxnajansbzmm zznlNsbsb

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1. Daoism Religion

2. What is Daoism? Daoism is an ancient religion that relates the philosophical and religious tradition of early China, in order to establish a more defined and exclusive faith.

3. What is Daoism This religion focuses on guiding people through their lives, so that they may create more inextricable and closer relationship through with themselves, their land and divine power or major beliefs. It emphasizes nature with compassion, humanity and combines them with the cosmic elements of the faith, which allow greater meaning and closer friendship to be achieved

4. Symbol The Yin and Yang is the most well-known symbol in Daoism. It is a composed of a circle divide into two parts; one black and one white. Within each swirling or tear drop-shaped half is a smaller circle of the opposite color. Overall the Yin and Yang symbol signifies the perfect harmonic balance in the universe . This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

5. Founder of Daoism Laozi is the founder of Daoism. Laozi, meaning “Old Master” is credited with writing the Tao Te Ching around the 3 rd Century B.C.E., a key text in Daoism. Legend says he was born to a virgin mother after being conceived by a shooting star and carried for 62 years. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

6. Sacred Scriptures of Daoism

7. Sacred Scriptures Considered as the Bible in Daoism The Tao Te Ching is essentially a how to guide for creating harmony in yourself and the world around you. The central thing the Tao Te ching ask us to be aware of is not the world, but our self. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

8. Sacred Scriptures The Book of Zhuangzi is an ancient Chinese text from the Warring States period, central to Taoism alongside the Tao Te Ching. Named after its author, Master Zhuang, it features stories, parables, and fables that promotes the Taoist ideals of spontaneity, freedom from societal norms and the unity of life and nature. Known for its humor and literary skill, the Zhuangzi has been a major influence on Chinese philosophy and literature for almost 2,000 years. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

9. Deity/God (Dao as the Origin of all Beings) Daoism doesn’t have a single God like Abrahamic religions Instead, Daoist believe the universe originated from the Dao, a mysterious force that controls everything. Daoist worship various deities, each with specific roles, and they view Laozi as both a deity and a representation of the Dao. These deities, often borrowed from other cultures, are a part of a divine system that mirrors Imperial Chinas government. The Dao is seen as an indescribable force within us all, the source of life and energy.

10. Concepts and beliefs Daoism can be best understood by discussing its concept and beliefs. Some of its concept include the; Dao or the “way of nature” De “virtue”/ proper” adhere to Dao or “action through inaction” which gives importance to humility and noncompetition, naturalness and naturalism and non-aggression; Yin and Yang or the balance of nature or universe Qi/chi or the natural energy of life force that sustains living beings,

11. The Dao The Dao also spelled (Tao) refers to the fundamental principle of force that underlies and governs the natural world and the universe. It is often translated as “The Way” or “The Path”. The Dao is considered the source of all existence and represents the natural order of things, emphasizing harmony, balance, and flow. Unlike rigid doctrines, the Dao is not something that can be fully understood through intellectual thought; it is experienced intuitively through living in accordance with nature and embracing simplicity, humility, and spontaneity.

12. The De De often translated as “virtue’ or as “power” refers to expression of the Dao in an individuals life. While Dao represents the ultimate, unchanging principle of the universe, De is how a person aligns with the Dao in their action and behavior. De is achieved through living in harmony with natural order being humble and not forcing things to happen. Its about cultivating inner power and goodness by following the Dao, which leads to a balance life

13. Yin and Yang Yin and Yang are central to Chinese philosophy symbolizing the balance between opposite forces; Yin (moon, darkness, femininity, earth) and Yang (sun, light, masculinity, heavens). These forces are interconnected and constantly influence each other for instance, day and night or the lunar cycle show how Yin and Yang alternate and contain the essence of the other within them, maintaining balance in the universe

14. Wu Wei Wu Wei is an ancient Chinese concept meaning “effortless action” or “inaction”. It originated in the spring and autumn period and became significant in both Chinese statecraft and Taoism. Wu Wei often describes an ideal form of government, especially the behavior of the emperor. It represents a state of personal harmony, spontaneity, and a peaceful mind, aligning with conventional morality in Confucianism.

15. Qi/Chi In traditional Chinese culture, qi or (Chi in Wade-Giles) is believed to be the vital energy that sustain life. Literally meaning “air” or “breath”, qi is central to Chinese medicine and martial arts. The practice of cultivating and balancing this energy is called Qigong

16. Gong guan A Chinese Daoist temple, generally called “Gong Guan” or “Miao” in Chinese the holy hall where Daoist perform their religious ceremonies This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

17. Sacred place MOUNT LAOJUN, Mount Laojun in Luoyan , Henan Province, China is a sacred site for Daoist. Hundreds of Daoist embark on pilgrimages every year along with tourists from around the world to see this spectacular site This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

18. Daoism Population Taoism also known as Daoism developed around 2000 years ago in China and today there are 12 million followers of the religion This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

19. Worship and Observance Daoist rituals are essential for spiritual purification, renewal, and protection. Trained priests perform these rituals, including exorcisms to drive out evil spirits, and festivals like New Year. Central elements include incense and burning sacred writings with prayers. Before rituals, participants are encouraged to fast and embrace forgiveness.

20. Beliefs and Practices in Daoism They are not allowed to tell lies, steal, commit adultery, commit murder or drink alcohol. 2. They can eat unprocessed whole grains, fresh vegetables and very little meat. However, fish and other sea food should be consumed only once a week.

21. Beliefs and practices in Daoism 3.Daoism focuses on becoming perfectly aligned with a natural world in this life. Instead of escaping it after death 4. Daoist believes that suffering and unhappiness happen when people are leaving against The Dao (The Way of Nature)

22. Holidays and festivals CHINESE NEW YEAR (Late January or early February according to the western calendar)

23. HUNGRY GHOST FESTIVAL (The dead who have not had a Proper funeral This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND Holidays and festival

24. SELECTED ISSUES

25. FATALISM Daoism is sometimes criticized for promoting laziness or a passive approach to life. However, its principle of Wu-Wei (non-action) actually mean acting in harmony with the natural flow of life rather than forcing outcomes. It's about doing things effortlessly and naturally, not about being inactive or fatalistic.

26. Superstition Another issue encountered by Daoism is the beliefs in superstitious practice. For instance, there is misconception that Daoism involves sorcery which includes the drawing of signs, chants and other practices which lead to the notion that Daoism promotes superstitious practices.

27. Urban Development Daoism promotes living in harmony with nature, advocating for minimal human interference. It values following natural processes and balancing opposites, which aligns with today’s environmental ideas. In contrast, rapid urban development in China is seen as contrary to Daoist principles, which suggest that returning to a simpler, nature-aligned way of life can restore both personal and social harmony.

28. The Basic Teachings of Daoism These 4 Teachings of Daoism Will Help You Navigate Life 1. SIMPLICITY, PATIENCE, COMPASSION "Simplicity, patience, compassion. These three are your greatest treasures. Simple in actions and thoughts, you return to the source of being. Patient with both friends and enemies, you accord with the way things are. Compassionate toward yourself, you reconcile all beings in the world." 2. GOING WITH THE FLOW When nothing is done, nothing is left undone." 3. LETTING GO If you realize that all things change, there is nothing you will try to hold on to. If you are not afraid of dying, there is nothing you cannot achieve 4. HARMONY Tao engenders Ones The engenders Two: Two engenders Three; Three engenders all things. All things carry the yon (femininity) while embrace the yang (masculinity). Neutralizing energy brings them Into

29. END By; Group9 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND