DARSHANA: A Indian Philosophy Metaphysics

Indian philosophy

1. D ARSHANA 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 1

2. 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 2 Weightage of Marks 18

3. SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ CÌiÉ SzÉïlÉÈ SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ K arana SìÓzrÉiÉ CÌiÉ B hava Mirror image of an object D ARSHANA 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 3

4. SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ CÌiÉ SzÉïlÉÈ SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ SìÓzrÉiÉ CÌiÉ D ARSHANA Philosophy P hilo = Love Sophia = Wisdom 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 4

5. D ARSHANA Darshana sankhya : Tarka 363 D arshana : 180 = Kriyavadi 84 = Akriyvadi 67 = Aagynavadi 32 = Vigyanika 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 5

6. D ARSHANA AÉÎxiÉMü lÉÉÎxiÉMü AÉÎxiÉMü lÉÉÎxiÉMü Types Shat darshana C haruvaka Jain- Bauddha 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 6

7. D ARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Sankhya Yoga Vaiseshika Nyaya Poorva M eemamsa Uttara M eemamsa 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 7

8. D ARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Sankhya Buddhi Yoga Sankhya – kapila Yoga - patanjali 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 8

9. D ARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Nyaya Tarka Vaiseshika Nyaya – Gouthama Vaiseshika - Kanada 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 9

10. D ARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Poorva Meemamsa Dharma Vedanta Uttara Meemamsa Moksha 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 10

11. D ARSHANA S.NO DARSHANA AUTHOR 1 Sankhya Kapila 2 Yoga Patanjali 3 Vaiseshika Kanada 4 Nyaya Gautham 5 Poorva Meemamsa Jaimini 6 Uttara Meemamsa Vyas 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 11

12. D ARSHANA 2.Naastika D arshana Charuvaka : Charu = Sweat Vak = Words 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 12

13. D ARSHANA 3. Aastika Naastika Darshan Jain Darshana Bauddha Darshana 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 13

14. D ARSHANA Darshana P rayojana / Importance of Darshana 1.To know the secrets or real knowledge about different problems of creation. 2.Gives distinguish knowledge about the good & bad or real & false or happy & unhappy. 3.To find the cause of miseries. 4.To know the paralaukiaka karma or vidya . 5.Tatwa gyana or veda gyana helps the person to move in right path 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 14

15. D ARSHANA Exercise: 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 15

16. Nyaya D ARSHANA Nyaya Darshana – Akshapada Gauthama Nyaya: Logic / Nyaya Vidya / Pramana PRAMANA SHASTRA 1. Pratyaksha 2. A numana 3. Shabda 4. Yukti SHODASHA PADARTHA: 1.Pramana 2. P rameya 3.Samshaya 4.Prayojana 5.Drustanta 6.Siddhanta 7.Avayava 8. Tarka 9. N irnaya 10. Vaada 11. J alpa 12.vitanda 13. Hetwaabhasa 14. C hala 15. J ati 16. Nigrahasthaana 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 16

17. D ARSHANA Nyaya categories 1 Pramaana Instrument of knowledge / parameter used to attain real knowledge 2 Prameya Subject of knowledge (that is to be known) 3 Samsaya Doubts 4 Prayojana Purpose 5 Drstaanta Illustrations(examples) 6 Siddhaanta Theory 7 Avayava Parts of a logical sentence 8 Tarka Supposition 9 Nirnaya Determination 10 Vaada Argument 11 Jalpa Disputatuion 12 Vitandaa Wrangling 13 Hetvaabhaasa Fallacy of evidence 14 Chala False statement 15 Jaati Futile answer 16 Nigraha sthaana Point of defeat 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 17

18. D ARSHANA Prameya of Nyaya Darshana 1 Atma Spirit 2 Sareera Body 3 Indriya Sensory faculty 4 Artha Sense object 5 Buddhi Knowledge 6 Manas Mind 7 Pravrtti Action 8 Dosha Fault 9 Pretya bhava Rebirth 10 Phala Result 11 Dukha Misery 12 Apavarga liberation 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 18

19. V AISESHIKA D ARSHANA Vaiseshika D arshana - Kanada / Auluka D arshana Parameya shashtra / padartha Padartha – 7 Bhava padartha – 1. D ravya 2. G una 3 Karma 4.Samanya 5.Visesha 6.Samavaya Abhava padartha 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 19

20. V AISESHIKA D ARSHANA Padaratha 1 Dravya Substance 2 Guna Quality 3 Karma Action 4 Saamanya Generality 5 Visesha Specialty 6 samavaya Inherence 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 20

21. V AISESHIKA D ARSHANA Padaratha 1 Bhumi Earth 2 Jala Water 3 Agni Fire 4 Vaayu Air 5 Akasha Ether 6 Kaala Time 7 Dik Direction 8 Atma Soul 9 Manas Mind 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 21

22. S ANKHYA D ARSHANA Sankhya D arshana = Kapila Sankhya – Oldest D arshana 5 th century BC Knowledge OR Number AIM: 25 Principles of creation [ P anchavimshati Tatwa ] 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 22

23. Panchavimshati Tatwa Prakruti Mahat Ahankara Satvika rajisaka rajasika tamasika Eka dasha indriya P ancha tanmatra 5 gyanenedria shabdha,sparsha , ropa , rasa,gandha 5 karmendria P anchamahabhuta Manas prutwi,apa , tejo , vayu,aakash 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 23

24. D ARSHANA Sl.No Name of Tatwa Specificity Sankhya 1 Avyakta Prakruti 1 2 Mahat-ahankara & pancha tanmatra Prakruti-vikruti 7 3 Ekadasha indria & panchamhabhoota Vikruti 16 4 Purusha Na prakruti , Na vikruti 1 Panchavimshati tatwa 25 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 24

25. D ARSHANA Prakruti + Purusha 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 25

26. D ARSHANA SatKarya V ada Sat = Existence, Karya = Effect, Vada=Theory That effect was already existent Ex: P roduction of Ghee M ilk Curd Butter G hee Ghee Butter Curd milk Milk Curd was pre-existing in Milk SatKarya V ada P arinama V ada V ivarta V ada 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 26

27. Y OGA D ARSHANA Yoga : Patanjali Aim: To achieve Moksha Astanga Yoga 1.Yama 2.Niyama 3.Aasana 4.Praanayaama 5.Prathyaahara 6.Dhyaana 7.Dhaaran 8.Samaadi 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 27

28. Y OGA D ARSHANA S.NO Yoga 1 Yama 1.Ahimsa 2.Satya 3.Astheya 4.Brahmacharya 5.Aparigraha 2 Niyama 1.Shaucham 2.Santosha 3.Tapasya 4.Swaadyaya 5.Eashwara Pranidaanam 3 Aasana 4 Praanayaama 5 Prathyaahara 6 Dhyaana 7 Dhaaran 8 Samaadi 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 28

29. Poorva Meemamsa D ARSHANA Poorva M eemamsa : J aimini Meemamsa means Jignasa It deals with Karma Kanda Types of karma A 1.Nitya Karma 2.Naimittika karma 3.kaamya karma 4.nishiddha karma B. 1.shrautha karma 2.smaartha karma 3.dhaarmika karma c. 1.sanchita karma 2.prarabdha karma 3.kriyaamana D. Pancha Yagyas 1. Brahma yagya 2. Pitru yagya 3. Deva yagya 4. Bhuta yagya 5. Manushaya yagya 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 29

30. UTTARA MEEMAMSA D ARSHANA Vedanta D arshana / Brahma Sutra Propounded by Veda V yas Believes in Vivartha V ada: Brahma is only real and creation is false. 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 30

31. N ASTIKA D ARSHANA 1. Charvaka D arshana 2. Bauddha D arshana 3. Jaina D arshana 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 31

32. Charvaka D ARSHANA Oldest Nastika D arshana Charu : Sweet, Vak : words They talk sweetly, eat or swallow the words without care of P unya or Papa. Believes only visible world 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 32

33. JAIN D ARSHANA Nastika Darshana Principal: accept existence of A atma & P aramatma but doesn't believe in V eda. Aim: practicing Nonviolence, service to humanity, simple living 1 st T eertankar is Rushabdhadev 23 rd T eertankar is P arshwanath 24 th T eertankar is V ardhaman Mahaveer 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 33

34. JAIN D ARSHANA Jains are two types: Swetambhara Digambara 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 34

35. Bauddha D ARSHANA Astika N astika D arshana . Propoundend : Gautham Buddha of 7 th century B.C Buddha is worshipped as incarnation of god Propagation of Buddha: Buddham sharanam gacchami [Believes Buddhism] Sangham sharanam gacchami [Live for social welfare] Dharmam sharanam gacchami [Dharma P alana ] 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 35

36. Bauddha D ARSHANA 4 Branches of Buddhism: Vaibhashika Sautrantika Shoonya vada or Madhyamika Yoga chara or V igyana V ada 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 36

37. D ARSHANA Similarities between V aiseshika & A yurveda S.NO Vaiseshika Darshana Ayurveda 1 Visesha tatwa Accepted 2 Shadpadartha Accepted 3 Nava Karana dravya Accepted 4 24 gunas 22 guna except dharma adharma 5 Pancha vidha karma Accepted 6 Peelupaka vada Accepted 7 Abhava excepted as pramana Not Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 37

38. D ARSHANA Similarities between Nyaya & A yurveda S.NO Nyaya Darshana Ayurveda 1 4 Pramanas Accepted 2 Rebirth & Moksha Accepted 3 Nava karana dravya Accepted 4 Arambhva vada Not Accepted 5 Hetwabhasa Accepted 6 Chala Accepted 7 Jati , Nigraha Sthaana Not Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 38

39. D ARSHANA Similarities between Sankhya & A yurveda S.NO Sankhya Darshana Ayurveda 1 Panchavimshati Tatwa Accepted 24 Tatwa 2 Triguna Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 39

40. D ARSHANA Similarities between Yoga & A yurveda S.NO Yoga Darshana Ayurveda 1 Yoga Accepted 2 3 Pramana Accepted 3 Theory of Karma phala , Punarjanma , Nidra , Mantra siddi , Mano nigraha , Smruti , Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 40

41. D ARSHANA Similarities between Poorva Meemamsa , Utthara Meemamsa & A yurveda S.NO Poorva meemamsa Darshana Ayurveda 1 Bal graha chikitsa , rasayana vidhi , sukha prasava , sadachara etc Accepted 2 Nava dravya Accepted S.No Utthara meemamsa Accepted 1 Brahma is real Accepted 2 Karma phala Accepted 3 Concept of Moksha,Smruti , vairagya Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 41

42. D ARSHANA Similarities between Charvaka & A yurveda S.NO Charvaka Darshana Ayurveda 1 Believe Pratyaksha only Believe Pratyaksha as important Pramana among 4 Pramana 2 Other principles Not relevant to Ayurveda 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 42

43. D ARSHANA Similarities between Jain & A yurveda S.NO Jain Darshana Ayurveda 1 3 Pramana Accepted 2 Sadvrutta Accepted 3 Ahimsa Accepted 4 Believe Atma & Paramaatama Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 43

44. D ARSHANA Similarities between Bauddha & A yurveda S.NO Bauddha Darshana Ayurveda 1 2 Pramana [ Pratyaksha , Anumana ] Accepted 2 Theory of Rebirth[ Punarjanma ] Accepted 3 Karmaphala Accepted 4 Karya karana vada Accepted 5 Sadvrutha Accepted 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 44

45. Ayurveda as Independent D arshana Theory of Pancha ahabhuta Tridosha Saptha dhathu Ojus Trimala Triguna Shatpadartha Rasa gunadi pancha tatwa Trayo upastamba Tri bala Tri aayatana Tri vidha roga Tri roga marga Trividha aushadha Trividha dukkha 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 45

46. 20-04-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM [email protected] 46 Knowing ourselves is beginning of WISDOM “