Data Collection and Analysis - Master of Science in Community Health and Prevention Research by Slidesgo.pptx

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1. Journal Review Debt Trap in Developing Countries Financial Decision Making – MBA TAU ARI – FHRENGKI - RIDWAN

2. Judul & Latar belakang jurnal Abstrak Jurnal Novelty ( Kebaharuan ) Jurnal Kerangka Pemikiran ( Conseptual Framework) Metodologi Jurnal Hipotesis Jurnal Variabel Jurnal Kesimpulan (Grand Teori ) Analisa SWOT Analisa Pros & Cons Konsep & Aplikasi Financial Highlights Kesimpulan Saran Appendix: Analysis of Support from Various Journals Bibliography (Daftar Pustaka) Table of Contents Journal Review

3. Judul Jurnal Debt Management And Crisis In Developing Countries - Michael P. Dooley (2000) https:// www.sciencedirect.com /science/article/abs/ pii /S0304387800000997?via%3Dihub

4. Latar Belakang Jurnal Krisis keuangan yang terjadi di Asia, Amerika Latin, dan Rusia telah mengungkapkan kerentanan sektor riil negara-negara berkembang terhadap perubahan kondisi pasar keuangan . Dalam konteks ini , penulis jurnal berpendapat bahwa manajemen yang lebih baik terhadap neraca keuangan pemerintah , dapat secara signifikan mengurangi frekuensi krisis dan biaya yang terkait . Jurnal ini membahas pendekatan terhadap kebijakan manajemen utang dan aset , dengan fokus pada negara berkembang . Analisis dalam jurnal ini menjelajahi pengaruh karakteristik negara berkembang terhadap intermediasi keuangan pemerintah . Pentingnya mempertimbangkan pihak ketiga , seperti pemerintah dan kreditur internasional , dalam negosiasi antara kreditur swasta juga menjadi sorotan . Jurnal ini juga membahas tantangan seperti keseimbangan ganda dan harapan yang terpenuhi sendiri terkait tingkat inflasi yang tinggi . Dengan merinci isu-isu tersebut , jurnal ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang manajemen utang dan aset di negara berkembang , dengan harapan dapat mengurangi frekuensi dan biaya krisis keuangan .

5. Abstrak Jurnal Kebijakan pengelolaan utang bagi pemerintah negara-negara berkembang harus menyeimbangkan tujuan-tujuan yang saling bertentangan . Struktur utang pemerintah yang eksplisit dan implisit mempengaruhi jumlah pinjaman yang ingin diberikan oleh kreditor swasta , biaya pembayaran utang kontraktual , kemungkinan gagal bayar , dan biaya gagal bayar . Karena gagal bayar tidak relevan bagi pemerintah negara-negara industri , kebijakan pengelolaan utang mereka bukanlah panduan yang berguna bagi negara-negara berkembang . Model yang dikembangkan menunjukkan bahwa meminimalkan biaya pembayaran utang kemungkinan besar merupakan kebijakan yang sangat tidak efisien bagi pemerintah di negara-negara berkembang karena kebijakan tersebut meningkatkan biaya gagal bayar (cost of default).

6. Novelty ( Kebaharuan ) Jurnal Novelty dari jurnal ini terletak pada pendekatan yang diambil dalam manajemen utang pemerintah negara-negara berkembang . Penulis menekankan pentingnya manajemen yang lebih baik terhadap neraca keuangan pemerintah untuk mengurangi frekuensi krisis dan biaya yang terkait . Selain itu , penulis juga menyoroti bahwa kebijakan manajemen utang yang optimal harus seimbang antara keuntungan dan biaya yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas keuangan pemerintah , serta mempertimbangkan probabilitas bahwa pemerintah akan memilih atau dipaksa untuk melakukan default pada beberapa atau seluruh kewajiban keuangannya . Jurnal ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan mengadvokasi pendekatan yang tidak konvensional dalam manajemen utang dan aset , memberikan aturan praktis untuk mengurangi risiko default, dan merinci strategi untuk mencapai keseimbangan yang optimal dalam kebijakan keuangan pemerintah negara-negara berkembang .

7. Kerangka Pemikiran ( Conseptual Framework) Kerangka yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini mencakup analisis teori keuangan , risiko kebangkrutan , restrukturisasi hutang , dan krisis likuiditas . Jurnal ini mengusulkan sebuah kerangka kerja untuk manajemen utang dan aset yang lebih baik di negara-negara berkembang . Disarankan agar pemerintah mengutamakan menghindari krisis keuangan sebagai tujuan utama dengan mengurangi peran dalam intermediasi keuangan dan mengelola posisi untuk meminimalkan risiko gagal bayar . Rekomendasi lainnya termasuk tidak meminjam untuk meminjamkan , menghindari kegiatan seperti rencana pensiun yang tidak didanai , dan intervensi pasar valuta asing steril . Pemerintah juga disarankan untuk hanya menerbitkan satu jenis utang, yaitu jangka panjang , tidak terindeks , dan dinyatakan dalam mata uang domestik . Secara keseluruhan , kerangka kerja ini menekankan pentingnya mencapai keseimbangan antara manfaat intermediasi keuangan dengan biaya yang terkait dengan krisis keuangan .

8. Metodologi Jurnal Dalam jurnal "Debt Management And Crisis In Developing Countries", penulis menggunakan pendekatan teoritis dan analitis untuk mengembangkan model manajemen utang pemerintah negara-negara berkembang . Penulis menggunakan literatur terkait manajemen keuangan korporat dan kebijakan manajemen utang pemerintah sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan model. Penulis juga menggunakan data empiris untuk mendukung argumen dan model yang dikembangkan . Data yang digunakan meliputi data keuangan pemerintah negara-negara berkembang dan data pasar keuangan global. Data ini digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dan memvalidasi model yang dikembangkan . Dalam jurnal ini , penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan konsep-konsep dan aplikasi financial highlight yang terkait dengan manajemen utang pemerintah negara-negara berkembang . Dengan demikian , metodologi yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini meliputi pendekatan teoritis dan analitis , penggunaan data empiris , dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan konsep-konsep dan aplikasi financial highlight.

9. Hipotesis Jurnal Hipotesis yang dikemukakan dalam jurnal ini adalah bahwa ketidakmampuan pemerintah untuk berkomitmen pada inflasi rendah dan kemungkinan pergeseran dalam harapan swasta menciptakan konflik antara tujuan kebijakan . Konflik ini menunjukkan adanya kendala tambahan terhadap partisipasi pemerintah dalam pasar keuangan . Jurnal ini juga membahas kemungkinan adanya keseimbangan ganda dan harapan yang terpenuhi sendiri terkait tingkat inflasi yang tinggi , yang dapat dengan cepat memicu krisis . Jurnal ini juga menyatakan bahwa hampir 10 tahun kegiatan ekonomi yang suram di negara-negara debitur setelah krisis hutang 1982 disebabkan oleh perundingan yang panjang antara kreditur swasta dan resmi . Dalam episode tersebut , bank-bank komersial menyadari bahwa resesi yang berkepanjangan di negara-negara debitur pada akhirnya akan memaksa sektor resmi untuk membeli kembali kreditur swasta , dan ekspektasi tersebut mengurangi insentif bagi kreditur swasta untuk melakukan negosiasi hutang . Hipotesis-hipotesis ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman konflik kebijakan ekonomi dan peran harapan dalam memicu krisis , dengan fokus pada pengelolaan utang dalam konteks negara berkembang .

10. Variabel Jurnal Variabel yang menjadi pusat perhatian dalam jurnal ini adalah struktur utang dalam keuangan internasional dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan penduduk negara debitur untuk memanfaatkan stok modal domestik . Jurnal ini fokus pada beberapa variabel utama seperti manajemen hutang , krisis keuangan , restrukturisasi hutang , risiko kebangkrutan , dan likuiditas . Di dalamnya , variabel-variabel yang lebih terperinci dibahas , termasuk probabilitas gagal bayar , struktur hutang optimal, durasi negosiasi restrukturisasi hutang , biaya restrukturisasi hutang , dan aspek-aspek lain yang relevan . Pendekatan yang holistik terhadap variabel-variabel ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kompleksitas isu-isu terkait keuangan internasional yang dibahas dalam jurnal ini .

11. Table of contents You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01 04 02 05 03 06 Introduction Techniques Misconception Historical Practices Exercises

12. Whoa! This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce yourself, write your email…

13. Introduction 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

14. Introduction Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System. Contrary to popular belief, this planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal. Mercury was, instead, named after the famous Roman messenger god Mercurius

15. Data collector & analysis Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

16. Data collection techniques Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a very poisonous atmosphere Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Surveying Observation

17. Data analysis demystified Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Descriptive Inferential Predictive

18. Unlocking the power Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name, but also very high temperatures Saturn is the second-largest planet in the Solar System Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Data insights Optimization Predictive modeling Data visualization

19. Venus has extremely high temperatures Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Data analysis for beginners Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Collection Cleaning Exploratory Statistical Visualization Hypothesis

20. Awesome words

21. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired” —Someone Famous

22. A picture is worth a thousand words

23. Jupiter’s rotation period 9h 55m 23s 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

24. Three percentages related Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Collection Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Quality Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Insight 50% 25% 75%

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27. Where did we take the sample from? Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun United Kingdom United States

28. Historical 1XXX Venus has a beautiful name 1XXX Mercury is very small planet 1XXX Mars is full of iron oxide dust 1XXX Jupiter is an enormous planet 2XXX Saturn is a gas giant and has rings 2XXX Uranus is one of the ice giants 2XXX Earth is the planet that harbors life Now Neptune is very far from the Sun

29. Data collection: best practices Venus has extremely high temperatures Mars is actually a very cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Clarity Variety Privacy Precision

30. Example of data collection tasks Tasks Descriptions Timeline Task A You can add a description here 1 week Task B You can add a description here 2 weeks Task C You can add a description here 3 weeks Task D You can add a description here 4 weeks

31. You can use this graph Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mercury Venus

32. Maria Karla Alexander Hill Our team You can speak a bit about this person here You can speak a bit about this person here

33. Data collection vs data analysis Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest Data collection Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Saturn has several rings. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Data analysis

34. Project planner November 2XXX Project Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5

35. Assignment brief Qualification Mercury is a small planet Unit number & tittle Venus is a hot planet Learning aim(s) We all live on Earth Assignment title Saturn is a gas giant and has rings. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Assessor Jupiter is a huge gas giant Issue date 12/10/2XXX Hand in deadline 12/12/2XXX Scenario Community health and prevention research relies heavily on the collection and analysis of data to inform effective interventions. In this essay, critically examine the impact of different data collection methods on the success of community health initiatives Task 1 Discuss the advantages and limitations of various data collection techniques, such as surveys, interviews, observational studies, and secondary data analysis, and how they influence the development and implementation of prevention strategies

36. Rubric Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Performance 1 You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here Performance 2 You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here Performance 3 You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here Performance 4 You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here You can add a description here

37. Exercise 1 What is the term for the process of ensuring that data collected is accurate and reliable? A Data analysis B Data interpretation C Data validation D Data visualization In data collection, what is the term for a representative subset of a population? A Sample B Survey C Experiment D Observation

38. Exercise 2 Explain what is the difference between data collection and data analysis? You can answer here How to unlock the power of data collection and analysis? You can answer here

39. What’s the difference? Mars is actually a very cold place Survey Data collection Venus has high temperatures Interview Earth is the planet with life Observation Jupiter is a huge gas giant Descriptive Data analysis Mercury is a small planet Inferential Saturn has several rings Hypothesis

40. Let’s review before wrapping up Data collection Data analysis Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Information-gathering Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Insights-generation

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