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1. Thì Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) a. Khẳng định (Affirmative) S + V(s/es) He , she, it: thêm -s/-es vào động từ. - I play football. / She plays football. b. Phủ định (Negative) S + do/does + not + V (nguyên mẫu ) - I do not (don’t) play football. - He does not (doesn’t) play football. c. Nghi vấn (Interrogative) Do/Does + S + V (nguyên mẫu )? - Do you play football? - Does she play football? a. Khẳng định (Affirmative) S + was/were + V- ing - I was watching TV at 8 p.m. last night. b. Phủ định (Negative) S + was/were + not + V- ing - I wasn’t watching TV at 8 p.m. last night.. c. Nghi vấn (Interrogative) Was/Were + S + V- ing? - Was she studying at 9 o’clock yesterday? Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)

2. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) a. Khẳng định (Affirmative) S + have/has + V3 b. Phủ định (Negative) S + have/has + not + V3 - I haven’t finished my homework yet. - He hasn’t been to Paris. c. Nghi vấn (Interrogative) Have/Has + S + V3 ? - Have you ever eaten sushi? - Has she done her homework? 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết - already , just, yet, never, ever - for + khoảng thời gian (for 3 years, for a long time…) - since + mốc thời gian (since 2010, since last week…) - so far, up to now, until now, recently, lately

3. Thì Quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) a. Khẳng định (Affirmative) S + V2/ed ( động từ ở cột 2 hoặc thêm -ed nếu là động từ thường) - I watched TV yesterday. - She went to school last Monday. b. Phủ định (Negative) S + did not (didn’t) + V (nguyên mẫu) - I didn’t watch TV yesterday. - He didn’t go to school last Monday. c. Nghi vấn (Interrogative) Did + S + V (nguyên mẫu )? - Did you watch TV yesterday? - Did she go to school last Monday?

4. Wednes day, September 3rd , 2025. Unit 5: Eat up What is your name? My name is Lan. I am twelve years old. Mai’s birthday is in March. Dad never works on Saturday. We sometimes go to the sports center. Tuan gets up early every day. Mi brushes her teeth every morning. Nam was in Cambodia on vacation. They had a birthday party yesterday. Was Amy’s vacation fun? They usually go there by car. A cheetah is faster than a mouse. Grapes are smaller than melons. He didn’t go to school last Sunday. It was my birthday last week. Sugar is bad for your teeth. The elephants walk slowly. I am going to watch my favorite TV show. Will they go back to Viet Nam?

5. What is your name? My name is Lan. I am twelve years old. Mai’s birthday is in March. Dad never works on Saturday. We sometimes go to the sports center. Tuan gets up early every day. Mi brushes her teeth every morning. Nam was in Cambodia on vacation. They had a birthday party yesterday. Was Amy’s vacation fun? They usually go there by car. A cheetah is faster than a mouse. Grapes are smaller than melons. He didn’t go to school last Sunday. It was my birthday last week. Sugar is bad for your teeth. The elephants walk slowly. I am going to watch my favorite TV show. Will they go back to Viet Nam?

6.   name/what /is / your ? name/ Lan/ my/ is years/ I/am/ twelve/old is/ March/ Mai’s / in/ birthday works / Dad / never / Saturday/ on sometimes / sports/ we/ go/ the/to /center every / gets/ day/ up/ early /Tuan brushes / Mi / her /every /morning/ teeth Cambodia / was / in /Nam /on/vacation Yesterday / had/ they / birthday/ a /party Amy’s / fun /was/vacation ? usually / go /by/car/ they/there. mouse / a /a /cheetah/ faster/is/than melons / are/ smaller/than/grapes he / last /didn’t/ go / Sunday/ to /school was/ my /last / week/ it /birthday. bad/ your /teeth / is / sugar /for walk /slowly/elephants/ the watch/ going / favorite / TV/ to / am /I/my/show back/ go / Viet Nam /will/they/to ?

7. "Is Ganh Da Dia in Phu Yen Province, Phong ?“ → She asked Phong .................. "Is the weather good in Sa Pa in the winter?" → She wanted to know ....................................................................................... " Are you visiting the National Museum this Sunday?" Ann asked Nick. → Ann asked Nick ................................................................................ The teacher taught us English last year. Her son plays football very well. → The teacher ......................................................... I met a woman. Her husband is a famous linguist . → I met ............................... My friend’s father gave us the tickets. He owns a travel agency . → My friend’s father ............................................... 7. The grammar exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it . → The grammar exercise .................................................

8. Satur day , September 13th , 2025. Unit 3: Your turn

9. "Is Ganh Da Dia in Phu Yen Province, Phong ?" → She asked "Is the weather good in Sa Pa in the winter?" → She wanted to " Are you visiting the National Museum this Sunday?" Ann asked Nick. → Ann asked The teacher taught us English last year. Her son plays football very well. → The teacher, I met a woman. Her husband is a famous linguist. → I met a My friend’s father gave us the tickets. He owns a travel agency. → My friend’s The grammar exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it. → The grammar

10. 1. "Do you enjoy having virtual tours of these natural wonders?" Mi said to Nam. (reported question) 2. “ Do you like studying English very often ? ” the interviewer asked me  The interviewer asked ……………………………... 3 . "Are you interested in the natural wonders of your country?" David asked me. (reported question) 4 . We participated in a lot of activities with the local people. They were friendly and helpful. (relative pronoun ) 5. Lan / of / her / trip / for / reference. / sent / us / to / Sa Pa / the / itinerary 6 . has/ a/ various/ flower/ romantic/ landscape /The/ village/ with/ beds. 7. I / take / people / in / English. / every / opportunity / to / speak / with

11. 1. My father / work / the environment./ rides / his bike / protect /to / every day / to help 2. 9 o'clock / were / morning / you / at / What / doing / yesterday /? 3. the earthquake victims / We / to / help / last month. / money / donated  4. Online/is / shopping/ replacing/ shopping/ in/ stores/. 5 . at the supermarket / shouldn’t bargain / You / because/ has its/ fixed price / every product. 6. natural disasters / The/ most / type of / in the worlds/ are/ common/ floods and storms.

12. regular/do/good/exercise/if/you/may/you/have/sleep. → .................................. . take/important/care/physical/and/health/it/is/of/mental/both/to. → ........................................................ . the/we/read/more/books/we/the/have/knowledge . → ............................................ . My parents gave the skills to my brother and me. (HAND DOWN) → .............................................. . Mono has a good relationship with all his classmates. → ............................................ . Mr. Bao wondered where he could buy the specialty such as Cay cake in Thai Binh . (TO BUY) → .................................................... She can’t decide who she should ask for advice. (TO ASK) → ............................................. .