Denmark: Environmental Impact & Results.pptx

denmark's development and problems, and how it has overcome them, and what recent researches have been done to eradicate pollution.

1. Denmark Environmental Leadership & Future Strategies School of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University 18/5/2024 Made by: Group 3

2. DENMARK 01 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 02 ACHIEVEMENTS 04 UNSOLVED PROBLEMS 05 MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES 03 ONGOING SOLUTIONS 06

3. DENMARK Northern European descent GENERAL POPULATION 5.94 million Environmental Leadership 49,952 km 2 High Happiness Rank per capita (current US$): $ 68,299.82 (2023) #2 (2023) SOLAR PANELS

4. Ranked 1st in EPI in 2022 77.9% Denmark leads the 2022 EPI, with a score of 77.90% , followed by the UK & Finland. EPI evaluates a country's environmental performance in air quality, water, sanitation, biodiversity, climate change mitigation, and resource management, identifying areas for improvement.

5. OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX

6. DENMARK'S AIR & WATER QUALITY

7. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

8. Notable decrease in the past decade

9. TRENDS IN CO2 EMISSIONS (2005-16) Energy industries Manufact./ construction Transport Residential Commercial Agriculture 2005  100 100 100 100 100 100 2006  133 102 101 92 100 100 2007  113 98 105 86 89 95 2008  104 88 104 83 89 100 2009  103 73 99 81 89 95 2010  103 77 97 89 89 95 2011  86 77 95 75 67 95 2012  71 71 85 72 78 84 2013  81 65 84 69 78 89 2014  66 65 84 56 67 84 2015  54 63 86 58 67 84 2016  58 67 88 61 67 84 SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS CAN BE  OBSERVED

10. Energy industries 13.8  Manufact./construction 3.5  Transport 11.8  Residential 2.2  Commercial 0.6  Agriculture 1.6  TRENDS IN CO2 EMISSIONS IN 2016

11. SUDDEN DROP IN DENMARK EMISSIONS >> OECD

12. EXPOSURE TO TOXIC AIR INCREASED MORTALITY

13. WATER QUALITY • Adopts sustainable agricultural practices and enhances wastewater treatment. • Provides subsidies for farmers to implement environmentally friendly techniques • National water action plan focuses on pollution reduction & habitat restoration AIR QUALITY • Promotes electric vehicles and stricter emission standards to reduce air pollution. • Offers incentives for electric vehicle purchases and invests in charging infrastructure. • Aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 70% by 2030. IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS

14. PERCENTAGE OF EXPOSURE TO TOXIC GASES ABOVE EU STANDARDS

15. WATER QUALITY ADVANCEMENTS Water abstraction in Denmark (2022) Wastewater discharge in Denmark (2022)  934.4 mm 3 595.6 mm 3 Denmark continues to monitor water quality and wastewater treatment closely to ensure compliance with both national and EU standards.

16. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION  • Leads in renewable energy, particularly wind power. • Wind energy accounts for over 40% of Denmark's electricity consumption. • Investments in renewable energy infrastructure promote energy independence. • Aims to become fossil fuel-free by 2050.

17. • Emphasizes recycling and waste-to-energy conversion. • Over 30% of municipal solid waste recycled. • Remainder processed in waste-to-energy plants. • Public awareness campaigns promote responsible waste disposal. • Extended producer responsibility programs hold manufacturers accountable for product lifecycle management. Waste management aims & purposes

18. Renewable Energy Leadership :  Denmark's wind energy capacity ranks among the highest globally, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable energy. The country is home to the world's largest offshore wind farm, Horns Rev 3, with a capacity of 4000 MW.   Solar energy adoption continues to grow, diversifying Denmark's renewable energy sources. The government offers subsidies and tax incentives for solar panel installations, with of increasing goal to increase solar capacity and decentralize energy production.

19. Government Response & Regulatory Measures :   - Denmark sets emission reduction targets and implements water quality regulations to address environmental health challenges. The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors air and water quality, enforcing regulations to limit pollution levels and protect public health.   - Collaborative efforts between government, industries, and communities ensure effective implementation and enforcement. Denmark's Environmental Protection Act establishes legal frameworks for environmental management and provides tools for stakeholder engagement and public participation in decision-making processes.

20. Regulatory Solutions Stricter emission standards and monitoring programs. Penalties for non-compliance and incentives for improvement. Green Tax Reform: --> Shifts taxation from  labor  to pollution. --> Encourages resource efficiency and environmental responsibility. Essential for addressing unsolved environmental challenges. Updates to align with EU directives & international agreements. Ensures compliance with global environmental standards. STRENGTHENING FRAMEWORKS & REINFORCEMENT EXAMPLES OF REGULATORY ENHANCEMENTS

21. Unsolved Problems Industrial Emissions & Agricultural Runoffs  CO2 emissions reduced by 35% since 1990 Require continued attention and innovative solutions. 50% reduction in nitrogen runoff since 1990 Buffer zones & sustainable farming practices implemented  Environmental Health Challenges PM2.5 inc Copenhagen: 10µg/m³  85% of beaches meet cleanliness standards  30% decline in farmland bird populations since 1980  20% of Denmark’s species are considered threatened  Ongoing research and investment in sustainable technologies​     (solar, wind)​ Green Growth Strategy focuses on green transition & development​

22. Real-Life Changes Cleaner Technologies and Sustainable Agriculture Investment in cleaner technologies. Promotion of sustainable agriculture. Danish Energy Agreement Targets for renewable energy expansion. Focus on improving energy efficiency. Funding for research and development of        green technologies. Public-Private Partnerships Drive positive environmental changes and foster innovation. Climate Partnerships program: Engages businesses in climate action. Voluntary agreements to reduce carbon emissions. Promotes sustainable business practices.

23. COLLABORATIVE APPROACH Certainly! Here’s a PowerPoint slide focused on Denmark's collaborative approach to improving environmental conditions: --- **

24. Collaborative Approach** - **Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration:**   - **Key Stakeholders:** Government, industry, academia, and civil society.   - **Facilitation:** Denmark's Environmental Council promotes dialogue and cooperation, advising the government on environmental policies and strategies.    - **Joint Initiatives:**   - **Knowledge Sharing:** Enhances innovation and collective action.   - **Green Labs Program:**      - Supports research and demonstration projects in sustainable technologies.     - Partnerships between universities, research institutions, and businesses.     - Aims to accelerate the transition to a green economy. *Source: National Environmental Agency, European Environment Agency* --- This slide emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts and joint initiatives in addressing Denmark's environmental challenges. MULTI-STAKEHOLDER Key Stakeholders: Government, industry, academia, and civil society. Facilitation: Denmark's Environmental Council promotes dialogue and cooperation, advising the government on environmental policies and strategies. JOINT INITIATIVES Knowledge Sharing:  enhances innovation and collective action. Green Labs Program: s upports research and demonstration projects in sustainable technologies to green economy

25. FUTURE  OUTLOOKS Sustainable Development Goals: Commitment: Denmark remains committed to achieving sustainable development goals, including carbon neutrality and biodiversity conservation. Danish Climate Council: Provides recommendations for climate action, focusing on long-term emission reduction and climate adaptation strategies. Investments: Renewable Energy: Significant investments in wind, solar, and other renewable sources. Green Infrastructure: Development of eco-friendly urban and rural infrastructure. Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting practices that reduce environmental impact. Government's Climate Plan: Policies and Measures: Outlines steps to achieve ambitious climate targets. Public Engagement: Public support and involvement are crucial for driving progress towards a sustainable future.

26. INNOVATION & RESEARCH Investment in Innovation: Denmark invests in research and innovation to develop sustainable solutions for environmental health challenges. Danish Innovation Fund: Provides funding for green technology projects, supporting startups and research institutions. Collaboration: Universities, research institutions, and industries collaborate to drive technological advancements. Green Research Alliance: Fosters interdisciplinary research collaborations, addressing pressing environmental issues.

27. PUBLIC AWARENESS Education and Awareness Campaigns: Public awareness campaigns raise awareness about environmental health issues and promote individual actions for positive change. Green Living Campaign: Educates citizens on sustainable living practices, encouraging energy conservation, waste reduction, and eco-friendly transportation choices. Green Schools Program: Integrates environmental education into school curricula, empowering students to become environmental leaders and advocates for change.

28. IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Adaptive management: Continuous evaluation and adjustment of policies based on new evidence. The Danish Environmental Assessment Institute informs policy decisions through research and analysis.     Flexibility & resilience: Key to addressing evolving environmental challenges. Denmark's National Adaptation Plan includes measures to enhance chemical resilience    Achievements: CO2 emissions reduced by 35% since 1990. 50% reduction in nitrogen runoff since 1990.

29. CONCLUSION Denmark's proactive and complete approach to environmental management sets a global benchmark for sustainable development. Through innovation, strong policies, and public engagement, Denmark excels in environmental health, showcasing a resilient and sustainable future that other nations can emulate.

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32. 7. Understand low-carbon energy in Denmark through Data. Lowcarbonpower.org. Published 2024. Accessed May 17, 2024. https://lowcarbonpower.org/region/Denmark 8. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Denmark 2019. Google Books. Published 2019. Accessed May 17, 2024. https://books.google.ge/books?id=bT6-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=The+inspection+system+is+effective+in+finding+violations+but+the+share+of+companies+violating+environmental+rules+is+unknown+total+inspections+by+EPA+and+municipalities+in+2017+violations+detected+and+recommendations+issued&source=bl&ots=tW4OpzUx1V&sig=ACfU3U2_ZXmXFAofhBX-x07z7ciEq84xow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj56K2anpSGAxVmc_EDHdPeB8IQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=The%20inspection%20system%20is%20effective%20in%20finding%20violations%20but%20the%20share%20of%20companies%20violating%20environmental%20rules%20is%20unknown%20total%20inspections%20by%20EPA%20and%20municipalities%20in%202017%20violations%20detected%20and%20recommendations%20issued&f=false 9. Misleading claims about renewable power generation share in Denmark. Lowcarbonpower.org. Published 2021. Accessed May 17, 2024. https://lowcarbonpower.org/blog/misleading-claims-renewable-power-denmark 10. Figure 2: Renewable Energy production in Denmark 2021 (source: Own... ResearchGate. Published 2021. Accessed May 17, 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Renewable-Energy-production-in-Denmark-2021-source-Own-calculations-based-on-data_fig2_377108003

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