Dental Cavities , Gum , Bleeding ,Mouth.pptx

Definition : permanent damaged area in surface of teeth that developed into opening or holes.
Cause : teeth decay is caused due to combination of factors , including bacteria in mouth frequent snacking , sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well.
Symptoms of cavities
Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause.
Tooth sensitivity.
Mild to shape pain when eating or drinking something sweet ,hot cold ,
Visible s holes or pits in teeth.
Brown ,black or white staining on surface of teeth
Pain when you bite down something.

1. Cosmetics Formulation for Dental Cavities , Gum Bleeding ,Mouth Odour and Sensitive teeth Submitted By: Shiva Kant Thakur Submitted To: Dr. Himmat Singh Chawra M. Pharm (Pharmaceutics), II nd Sem. Subject: Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals (MPH204T) Department of Pharmaceutics, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 303121

2. CONTENTS…. STRATURE OF TEETH DENTAL CAVITIES TYPES OF DENTAL CAVITIES FORMATION BLEEDING GUM DENTAL CONDITION MOUTH ODOUR REASON SENSITIVE TEETH CASUE COSMETIC FORMULATION FOR DENTAL PROBLEMS

3. Structure Of Teeth

4. Dental cavity

5. Dental cavities… Definition : permanent damaged area in surface of teeth that developed into opening or holes. Cause : teeth decay is caused due to combination of factors , including bacteria in mouth frequent snacking , sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well. Symptoms of cavities Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause. Tooth sensitivity. Mild to shape pain when eating or drinking something sweet ,hot cold , Visible s holes or pits in teeth. Brown ,black or white staining on surface of teeth Pain when you bite down something.

6. Types of dental cavities

7. Formation of teeth cavities.

8. Dental cavity

9. Bleeding gums Cause of bleeding in teeth Gingivitis .. Accumulation of plaque near gums can cause GINGIVITIES ,WHICH WILL INCREASE BLEEDING. SYMPTOMS.. PUFFY GUMS SORENESS IN THE MOUTH AND AROUND THE GUMS BLEEDING GUMS Periodontitis Advance form of gingivitis Infection occurs in gums ,jaw bone and supportive tissues. It can cause your ,teeth to loosen and fall our. Vitamin deficiencies Vitamin c and K deficiencies can cause gum to bleed easily.

10. Bleeding gums

11. Periodontitis

12. Bad Breath / Mouth Odour

13. Mouth Odour/Bad Breath/Halitosis... BAD ODOUR OF MOUTH. REASONS FOR BAD BREATH ... BACTERIAL INFECTION (GENGIVITIS, PERIODONTITIS) CAUSED BY Streptococcus Mutans. Candidiasis (Fungal Infection Caused By Fungus Orophyrangeal Candidiasis) Common In New Borns , Elderly And People With Weak Immune System XEROSTOMIA (Dry Mouth) Decomposition Of Dead Cell That Accumulate In Tongue, Gums And Cheeks In-proper Cleaning Of Oral Cavity. Smoking And Chewing Tobacco.

14. Sensitive Teeth..

15. Sensitive Teeth/Dentin Hypersensitivity Pain or discomfort in the teeth as A response to certain stimuli such as hot or cold temperature Cause of sensitive teeth.... Brushing your teeth to hard. Using hard brush. Grinding your teeth at night. Regularly eating and drinking acidic foods and beverages. Dental cavities, broken teeth and chipped teeth. Gred (gastroesophageal reflux).

16. Cosmetics formulation or dental problem Common formulation available in market , DENTIFRICE TOOTHPOWDER TOOTHPASTE MOUTH WASHES ANTISEPTIC MOUTH GEL MEDICATED TOOTHPASTE

17. Tooth Paste Ingredients Abrasives/polishing agent. Detergent/foaming agent. Humectant. Binding agent. Sweetening agent. Flavours. Preservatives Miscellaneous or special ingredients such as therapeutics agent, whitening agent.

18. ABRASIVES: Calcium carbonate , magnesium trisilicate , aluminium sulphate DETERGENT/FOAMING AGENT : SLS , Magnesium lauryl sulphate . HUMECTANT : Glycerine , Sorbitals , propylene glycol . BINDING AGENT : Gum Tragacanth , Gum arabics , carbopol SWEETENING MATERIAL : Saccharine sodium , glycerine , chloroform FLAVOURS: peppermint oil,clove oil, cinnamon oil PRESERVATIVE : methyl parahydroxybenzoate , propyl parahydroxy benzoate,sodiumbenzoate MISCELLANEOUS : Colours Bleaches : hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate,magnesium peroxide lubrican t : Laliquid paraffin

19. Tooth powder Cleaner: sodium bicarbonate,trisodium phosphate . Sweetener : sodium saccharine Flavours : peppermint , spearmint of cinnamon

20. Mouthwashes…. Antiseptics ...Hexachlorophene, formalin ,boric acid . Astringents ...Zinc chloride , zinc acetate. Deodorizing agents ... Chlorophyllin . Drug extracts ... Tincture of cinchona, benzoic tincture. Flavours ...Peppermint oil , menthol, clove oil. Surfactants. ..Tween and other suitable surfactant. Sweeteners. ..Saccharine. Colours . ..Saffron carmine, erythrosine. Vehicles. ..Alcohol with water, glycerine .

21. Mouthwashes prevent bacterial and fungus infection prevent bad breath.

22. Thank you