Introduction Design is at the heart of architecture Goes beyond aesthetics – integrates function, technology, culture, and environment Design thinking helps us navigate complex, open-ended problems
What is Design? (Definition) Purposeful and systematic process of creating solutions Combines creativity, analysis, and judgment Bridge between imagination and reality Goal: meet human needs and aspirations through built form
Nature of Design Goal-oriented – addresses specific needs Iterative – evolves through trial, error, refinement Integrative – unites multiple disciplines (engineering, sociology, ecology) Contextual – shaped by culture, site, and time
Importance of Design Thinking Encourages problem framing before problem solving Promotes innovation and creativity Helps balance function, aesthetics, sustainability, and cost Supports human-centered and empathetic design Equips designers to deal with uncertainty and complexity
Design Thinking Process (Overview) Understand & Define the problem Research & Analyze context Ideate – generate multiple solutions Develop & Test concepts Implement & Refine (Not linear, but cyclical and iterative)
Creative Thinking Thinking beyond conventional solutions Exploring “What if?” scenarios Encourages divergence – many possibilities before convergence Essential for innovation in architecture
Tools for Creative Thinking Brainstorming Sketching and visual mapping Role-playing and empathy exercises Using analogies and metaphors Cross-disciplinary inspiration
The Designer’s Role (Traditional vs. Contemporary) Traditional: Giver of form and style Focus on aesthetics Contemporary: Problem solver, strategist, facilitator Integrates technology, sustainability, social needs Works in collaboration with communities and experts
The Designer as a Thinker Shapes not just buildings, but experiences and systems Acts as a mediator between constraints and possibilities Responsible for cultural relevance and environmental stewardship Uses both creativity and critical judgment
Importance in Architecture Enhances quality of life Responds to climate, sustainability, and social change Builds identity and meaning in spaces Prepares architects for future challenges
Conclusion Design = purposeful creation Design Thinking = structured, human-centered approach Creative Thinking fuels innovation Designer’s Role = from artist to strategist, from form-giver to problem solver Together, they define the future of architecture