Developing a Filipino Identity:�Values, Traits, Community and Institutional Factors

Developing a Filipino Identity: Values, Traits, Community and Institutional Factors

1. Developing a Filipino Identity: Values, Traits, Community and Institutional Factors

2. The Filipino culture is a mix of both eastern and western cultures. The Malays made a large contribution to Philippine history. It can be described as “ being nice and pleasant to others” . Additionally, the important role of family in Filipino culture stemmed from the strength of the Malay Family clan that served as a strong security unit .

3. When the Spaniards colonized the island, the Hispanic culture influence the native. Christianity became the dominant religion, the western- based social and political organization was established in the Philippines. The American shape the Modern Filipino culture and this is, the primarily manifested by the widespread use of English language in the Philippines today. Eastern Culture Vs. Western Culture

4. Eastern Culture Vs. Western Culture Arranged marriages are common Love marriages are common People are conservative and traditional People are not traditional and conservation than those in East Easterners give more priority to family and elders Westerners give preference to the individual Freedom may be restricted Westerners are relatively freer than people in East People may express their emotion in a subtle way People may express their emotions openly and directly Women may be expected to play a traditional role Women may have a better place in society

5. 20XX presentation title 5 The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character are rooted in factors, such as; Home Environment Filipino children are taught to value family and give it primary importance. Educational System Is also instrumental in molding the strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino character. School is where children learn to be well-behave and obedient students. The Filipino is also religious.

6. 20XX presentation title 6 The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character are rooted in factors, such as; Religion Taught us to be resilience; however, it is also instilled in us a fatalistic attitude. Since religious communities are also high authoritarian, this further reinforces our being passive and Economic Environment T he hard life drove Filipinos to work hard and take risks, such as leaving our families to work abroad and this further developed our ability to survive.

7. 20XX presentation title 7 The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character are rooted in factors, such as; Political Environment unfortunately, political environment and government structures and systems are fraught with problems. For instance, the fact that political power mainly in the hands of the elite, and the absence of a strong government presence enhances the Filipino’s already extreme family centeredness. The economic and political environments are among the elements that developed the culture of corruption in the Philippines. Mass Media reinforce our colonial mentality? Why did you notice about the ads, movies, fashion, etc. shown on TV, aired over the radio, printed in the newspaper/magazines, or gone viral online? These were greatly based on American pop culture. This emphasis on the superiority well in fact it is part of Filipino’s daily life. Since Filipinos highly respected authority, we can lean on ours.

8. 20XX presentation title 8 The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character are rooted in factors, such as; Leader and Role Model any person with authority is looked up to. Thus, when or leaders violate the law and when there is lack of accountability for the leaders who break the law, the Filipinos mindset is hugely affected in a negative way.

9. Strengths of the Filipino character FAMILY ORIENTATION . has given Filipinos a sense of belonging and security. Filipinos are also careful and fun-loving. JOY AND HUMOR . we laugh at those we love and hate, and we make jokes about our good and bad fortune. FLEXIBILITY, ADAPTABILITY AND CREATIVITY. are the reasons many Filipinos thrive in various parts of the world. HARD WORK AND INDUSTRY . this trait is most noticeable in our willingness to take risks and work in the other country. FAITH AND RELIGIOUSLY. this can be related to our bahalana mindset for Filipinos. The bahalana attitude could serve as a " kickstarter " or " pampalakas loob " ABILITY TO SURVIVE or " matutong mamaluktot habang maikli ang kumot " aptly depicts our survival instinct.

10. Weaknesses of the Filipino Character Filipinos function in the world by personally relating to things, events, and people. We find it difficult to separate objectives tasks from emotional involvement. This where the palakasan system springs from that. Filipinos want to get special treatment and always look for “ inside connections ” in most of his or her transactions. Since personal contracts are involved, requesting of this nature also become a difficult a turn down, EXTREME PERSONALISM is another element that has led to the prevalence a graft and corruption in the country. EXTREME FAMILY-CENTEREDNESS is also a flaw. it is defined as manifested in our political system where political dynasties lord over our elected government post starting from barangay level to the national positions. 20XX presentation title 10

11. Weaknesses of the Filipino Character LACK OF DISCIPLINE is characterized by our idiomatic expression “ nigas cogon” projects start out with full enthusiasm and interest, but no sooner has it started that the enthusiasm and interest just as soon die down. “Filipino Time”. We known for always late, we arrive late, or we start late. Filipinos have very high respect for authority. Unfortunately, this also led to general PASSIVITY and LACKING INITIATIVE , for instance , there is s strong reliance on leaders and the government the nations problems, but ordinarily, Filipinos also do not feel the need to initiate of contribute to the solution, 20XX presentation title 11

12. Weaknesses of the Filipino Character COLONIAL - MENTALITY connected to our general feelings of inferiority, where we think foreigners especially westerners, are superior. THE KANYA -KANYA SYNDROME is related to Filipino traits of extreme personalism and extreme family centeredness. LACK OF SELF - ANALYSIS AND SELF - REFLECTION is the expression that Filipino's are " madalingmakalimot "or have a short memory. BAYANIHAN is important is that we know our values as nation because these help us grow and develop our community . 20XX presentation title 12

13. Establishing a Democratic Culture DEMOCRACY is government in which the supreme power is vested in and exercised but the people directly or indirectly through a system a representation usually involving periodically held free elections. Basic Political Beliefs Democracy helps prevent cruel and vicious autocrats from ruling It fosters human development (i.e., health, education, personal income, any other indicators) more fully than do forms of government. It helps protect fundamental individual rights and interest Democratic societies provide people the maximum opportunity to take responsibility for their choices and decisions Democratic societies offer relatively high chance of political equality 20XX presentation title 13

14. The adjustment of individual awareness to the collective awareness is achieved through formal and informal ways: FORMAL WAYS -refer to a system of ideas and models that are officially established (policies, and laws INFORMAL WAYS -refers to the acceptance of behaviors and thoughts that are not established as the formal way of interpersonal relations. 20XX presentation title 14

15. meet our team 20XX 15 me and my faith spiritual versus religious S piritual is defined as “ relating to affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things” or relating to religion or religious belief. Religion is defined as “ the belief in and a worship of a superhuman controlling power especially a personal God or Gods ”

16. meet our team 20XX 16 Why is spiritual important?

17. There Are A Number Of Reasons Why Spirituality Is Important To Many People Around The World. It gives meaning to life It gives hope to hopeless It relieves stress and inspires peace 20XX presentation title 17

18. Contemplative Practices MEDITATION mental exercise for the purpose of reaching a heightened level of spiritual awareness. It can induced feelings of calm and clear-headedness, as well as improved concentration and attention.

19. Contemplative Practices PRAYER A communion with God (or an object of worship) as in supplication, thanksgiving, adoration, or confession. It elicit relaxation response ,along with feelings of hope, gratitude, and compassion- all of which have a positive effect on overall well-being.

20. Contemplative Practices JOURNALING Is another (but often overlook) contemplative practice that can help you become more aware of your inner life and feel connected to your experience and the world around you.

21. The Practice of Religion: Belief in Supernatural Being and Power Religion is a “particular system of faith and worship” 20XX presentation title 21

22. The Psychology Behind Religious Belief Steven Reiss posited a theory on why people are attracted to religion. Religion, he said, that attracts so many followers because it satisfies all 16 basic desires that humans share . 20XX presentation title 22

23. These are the 16 basic desires that humans share: 20XX presentation title 23 Acceptance Curiosity Eating Family Honor Idealism Independence Order 9. Physical Activity 10.Power 11.Romance 12.Saving 13.Social Contract 14.Status 15.Tranquility 16. vengeance

24. 16 Basic Desires Reiss claimed that all share all the same 16 goals, but makes us different is how much we value each other. For example, social contract, religion attracts both the introvert and extrovert. For introverts, religion encourages meditation, private, retreats, and solitude. For introverts, religion offers fellowship with others. 20XX presentation title 24

25. The Four Dimensions of Religion Sociologist noted four dimensions : 1. Beliefs religious beliefs are generalized system of ideas and values that shape how members of a religious group come to understand the world around them. These beliefs are taught to followers by religious authorities, such as, priest, imams, through formals creeds and doctrines, as well as more informal lessons learned through stories, songs, and myths. 2. Rituals Repeated physical gestures or activities, such as prayers and mantras, use to reinforce religious teachings, elicit spiritual feelings, and connect worshipers with a higher power. -From a psychological perspective, rituals play an important role in providing practitioners with access to spiritual “ powers ” of various sorts.

26. The Four Dimensions Of Religion 1. Beliefs religious beliefs are generalized system of ideas and values that shape how members of a religious group come to understand the world around them. These beliefs are taught to followers by religious authorities, such as, priest, imams, through formals creeds and doctrines, as well as more informal lessons learned through stories, songs, and myths. 2. Rituals Repeated physical gestures or activities, such as prayers and mantras, use to reinforce religious teachings, elicit spiritual feelings, and connect worshipers with a higher power. -From a psychological perspective, rituals play an important role in providing practitioners with access to spiritual “ powers ” of various sorts.

27. The Four Dimensions Of Religion 3. Spiritual Experience is the promise of access to some form of unique spiritual experience or feeling of immediate connection with the higher power. 4. Unique Social Forms Of Community formation of specific forms of social organization or community. Durkheim (1915/1964) emphasized that religious beliefs and practices “ unite in one single community called a church, all those who adhere to them.

28. Social Dimensions that religions share according to Dawson and Thiessen The beliefs of our religion gain their credibility through being shared and agreed upon by a group . It is easier to be believe if others around you believe as well. Religions provides an authority that deals specifically with social or moral issues, such as determining the best way to live life it provides a basis for ethics and proper behaviors which establishes the normative basis of the community. Religion acts as a form of social control, and its supports the development of self control, which are the vital elements of a functional society Places of religious worship function as a social hubs within communities, providing a source of entertainment, socialization and support. 20XX presentation title 28

29. One Ways Scholars Have Categorized Religions Is By Classifying What Or Who They Hold To Be Divine 20XX presentation title 29 Religious Classification What/Who Is Divine Example polytheism Multiple Gods Hinduism, Ancient Greeks, and Roman Monotheism Single God Judaism, Islam, Christianity Atheism No Deities Atheism Buddhism Taoism Animism Nonhuman beings (animals, plants, natural world) Indigenous Nature Worship, Shinto

30. Major Religions JUDAISM oldest of the Abrahamic religions and the predecessor of Christianity and Islam encompasses the religion, philosophy, and culture of the Jewish texts Believes that there is only one true God Moses is credited with writing the Torah, the sacred Jewish texts Followers of Judaism live in accordance in the Ten Commandments revealed to Moses by God on Mount Sinai. These commandments outline the instructions for how to live life according to God. 2. Christianity World’s largest religion, it has 2.1 billion followers worldwide An Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teaching of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point of the Christian faith. Word of God is written in the bible There are many rituals and practices that are central to Christianity, known as the sacraments. .

31. 3. Islam “ Islam” means submission or surrender “Salam ” Islam’s root words, means “ peace” The word Islam is religious terms means “surrender one’s will to the true will of God to achieve peace. The religious faith of Muslims who worship Allah as the sole deity and believe Muhammad is God’s Messenger, otherwise known as the Prophet. Koran is the holy scriptures of Islam 4 . Hinduism Worlds oldest religion Combine the beliefs, philosophy, and culture of India. Hindu practitioners are guided by Vedic scriptures and believe in righteousness, the laws of cause and effect, and the cycle of birth and death. Belief in reincarnation and one supreme god called Brahman who has multiple manifestations as either a god or goddess. Most id Hinduism’s sacred texts were written in Sanskrit in ancient times. Vedas- oldest sacred text, it means “knowledge”

32. 5. Buddhism Teachings of Gautama Buddha Buddha is also known as “the enlightened one” or “the awakened one” Buddha experience enlightenment, or bodhi while sitting under a tree Buddha was said to be awakened to the truth of the world, or the “ Dharma ” Buddhism does not believe in a divine realm of God as a supernatural being but instead follows the wisdom of their founder.

33. The concept of “Dungan”, Spirit and Soul Babaylans - Priestess or Shaman - Acted as a healer, spiritual leader, and medium - Perform rituals through chants or prayers for spiritual intervention to drive spirits that cause illness or misfortune - Explore the world of Aminism - Our ancestors believed that souls are quasi-physical and can exist outside the body and that they can transfer from one body to another. - Modern Filipinos believe in “MULTO” *Alicia P. Magos – Study on the Primeval Visayan Concept of Dungan. - “Dungan” was a life force, an energy, as well as an ethereal entity, a spirit with a will of its own that resides in the human body and provides the essence of life.

34. “ Ginhawa ”- is a vital force, breath of life, was said to be responsible for the heart’s ability to beat. - Also believed that if “ ginhawa ” left the body, the person dies. *GINHAWA - breath of life *DUNGAN – conscious intellectual and emotional aspect “GINHAWA” and “DUNGAN” – both exist in every person.

35. The soul according to some Ethnolinguistic Groups of Philippines “ linnawa ” or “soul of dead” by the Ifugao Kaduwa of the Isneg ( an igorot tribe native in Apayao Province in the Philippines Cordillera Administrative Region). The Isneg believed that the dead exist in a realm called Aglalanawan . The kaduwa (soul) is believed to cross a pond in a ferry piloted by a kutaw (spirit)

36. The soul according to some Ethnolinguistic Groups of Philippines “ linnawa ” or “soul of dead” by the Ifugao Kaduwa of the Isneg ( an igorot tribe native in Apayao Province in the Philippines Cordillera Administrative Region). The Isneg believed that the dead exist in a realm called Aglalanawan . The kaduwa (soul) is believed to cross a pond in a ferry piloted by a kutaw (spirit).